2014年高考英语核心救命考点:定语从句100题
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最新高考英语核心救命考点:定语从句100题
附答案与解析
作者李聚刚原创
2014.1.13
1. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
3. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
4. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China _______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
5. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
6. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
7. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
8. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
9. _______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
10_____ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
11. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today‟s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
12. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
13.”You can‟t judge a book by its cover,”.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
14. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
15. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
16. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ___ are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
17. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people‟s long-held dreams come true.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
18.By16:30, ______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
19. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all
about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
20. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should
be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
21. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into
television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
22. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
23. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have
got this far.
A. who
B.whose
C. whom
D. which
24.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as sales
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
25. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?
A. which
B. them
C. that
D. whom
26. That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
27.100℃is the temperature _________which water will boil.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.of
28. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
29. E llen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had
withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
30. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C.whose
D. what
Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D.which
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of
course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B.which
C. what
D. that
You‟ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yo ur
host family.
A.which
B. where
C. when
D. as
The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D.that
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken
more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can
buy ice-cream.
A.when
B. where
C. that
D. which
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for
two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it
somewhat differently.
A.which
B. what
C. them
D. those
A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask
for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked
into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that B.when C.since D. before
The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few
the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a
living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a
splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke
fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
47. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose2
48. I‟ve become good friends with several of the students in my school
I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
49. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
50. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
51. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
52. -----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-----You should try the barber‟s I go. It‟s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
53. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,
turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
54. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his
grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
55. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
56. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
57. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‟s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
58. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom 59.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree
they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
60. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
61. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
62. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
63. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
64. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
65. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
66. A person ______ e-mail account is full won‟t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
67. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
68. Mozart‟s birthplace and the house ______ he composed …The Magic Flute‟ are both museums now Ks5u
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which Ks5u
69. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
70. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom 71.She‟ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
72. They‟ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
73. It‟s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
74. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
75. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
76. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
77. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
78. —What do you think of teacher, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
79. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
80. I‟ll give you my friend‟s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
81. All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
82. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
83. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
84. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
85. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,
New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
86. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.when
87. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
88. By nine o‟clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which
B.on which
C.from which
D.above which
89. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London‟s tourist attractions.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
90. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when
91. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where
92. We shouldn‟t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whom
93. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
94. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where
95. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.
A.none of them
B.both of them
C.none of whom
D.neither of whom
96. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
97. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
98. Today, we‟ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
99. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
100. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don‟t.
A. who;/
B./;who
C. who; who
D./;/
最新高考英语核心救命考点精练:定语从句100题
答案与解析
(1)【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词;先行词指地点,故选where。
(2)【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
(3)【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those,指人;定语从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词who。
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。
(5)【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
先判断从句类型为定语从句,定语从句中谓语explain 后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语,因此不缺少主干成分,排除B项,答案为C。
(6)【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。
两分句间无连词,故排除B项(不能用作连词,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。
此处which指代前面主句,in which case 引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
句意为:他可能赢得这场比赛,如果这样的话,他就可能进入国家队。
(7)【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。
此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。
(8)【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为:最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。
定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词;先行词island指物,故使用关系代词which.
【解析】考查定语从句。
此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。
意为:正如孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候Amy就好了。
(10)【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
此处先判断从句类型为定语从句,先行词为the environment,定语从句中live为不及物动词,因此不缺少主干成分,应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点,故用where,相当于in which。
(11)【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。
此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。
翻译为:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
故答案选B。
(12)【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。
(13)【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
考查as引导的定语从句,意为:正如古语所说。
(14)【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
先判断为定语从句,先行词为children,故答案为D。
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分,且先行词platform指地点,故用where。
(16)【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用whom。
介词之后不能用that,应予以排除;which指先行词为物;them为人称代词,应用于并列句中。
(17)【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖,使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。
(18)【考点】定语从句
【答案】A
【解析】从后面的closing time打烊时间, 停止营业时间可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用which。
【难度】中等
(19)【答案】B
【答案解析】考查定语从句。
本题缺少was的表语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。
整句话的意思为:当他集中精力工作时,这种情况常有发生,他总是废寝忘食。
(21)【答案】C
(22)【答案】C
(23)【答案】B本题考查代词。
without whose help没有他的帮助,whose 代替professor Smith。
(24)【答案】D
(25)【答案】D
(26)【答案】B
(27)【答案】B
(28).【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】when引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词an age (时代). 此处的when=at which。
【难度】中等
(29)【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。
Which修行先行词是物的定语从句;whom修饰先行词为人,且在从句中做宾语;where修饰先行词是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】中等
(30)【答案】C
考点考查定语从句。
解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。
句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
(32)答案 D
考点考查定语从句。
解析分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。
该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。
(33)答案 B
考点考查非限定性定语从句。
解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
(34)答案 A
考点考查定语从句。
解析先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语,故用关系代词which。
(35)答案 D
考点此题考察定语从句的引导词。
解析关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。
句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。
考点考察定语从句
解析先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。
介词用of。
选C。
(37)答案 A
考点考查定语从句。
解析句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.
(38)答案 A
考点考查定语从句。
解析句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。
由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。
when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词,不能用于定语从句。
(39)答案 A
考点考查定语从句。
解析本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each of 的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。
(40)答案 C
考点考查定语从句。
解析本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where。
(41)答案 A
考点考查定语从句。
解析分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which。
(42)答案B
考点考查定语从句。
解析去掉It was及that后,April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April 29,2011。
(43)答案 D
考点考查定语从句。
解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。
句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了。
”
(44)答案 A
考点考察定语从句。
解析句意为:when引导定语从句修饰The day。
are gone为插入语。
句
意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
(45)答案 B
考点考查定语从句。
解析先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where。
,答案选择
(46)答案 C
考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。
(47)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
(48)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
(49)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
(50)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
(51)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。
=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.
(52)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。
句中the barber‟s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
(53)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。
句意为:“大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。
”
(54)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意:还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句
中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。
(55)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
(56)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。
其余选项与题意不符。
(57)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句。
〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
(58)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗the policeman是先行词。
work是不及物动词, “work with sb”意为“与某人共事”, 所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。
译文:无论何时发生事故时, Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。
答案为C。
(59)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。
又如:To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time
politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。
题干的意思是:人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。
(60)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗the reason后接定语从句。
因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语, 用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。
译文:这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。
(61)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。
句意是:在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。
(62)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。
由于先行词是“1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。
句意为:这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
(63)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,
〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。
考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主
语。
答案B。
(64)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为:她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。
表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
(65)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。
when引导的从句做days的定语。
(66)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。
根据句意判断, 关系代词whose
替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。
答案C。
(67)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。
先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。
(68)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆
了。
先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where=in which。
答案A。
(69)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。
I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in;若把空格移到I前, 则D(in which)是正确答案。
答案B。
(70)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。
先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。
答案B。
(71)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。
先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。
答案D。
(72)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。
〖解析〗此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句“They‟ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。
A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。
(73)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。
把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。
(74)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。
考查定语从句。
先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。
where=at this point。
答案B。
(75)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。
先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。
答案D。
(76)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。
先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。
答案D。
(77)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。
这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
(78)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样?——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。
这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。
先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which=where。
答案A。
(79)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。
which 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。
A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(80)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
(81)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。
(82)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作
状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为“在这些案例中……”。
(83)〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。
which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。
(84)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。
由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
(85)〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。
表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。
(86)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
(87)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(88)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。
(89)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词, 不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。
(90)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when 在从句中作时间状语。
(91)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。
(92)〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。
That不引导非限制性定语从句。
(93)〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。