新概念英语:一般现在时1
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一般现在时态
专项讲解
一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1)be 动词:
表示经常存在的状态,可以直接引导疑问句。
2)实义动词:
①陈述句:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用
第三人称单数,其余用动词原形。
I get up at six o’clock. She gets up at six o’clock.
②疑问句:实义动词不能直接引导疑问句,需要
借助助动词来引导。第三人称单数用
does 来引导,其余的用do 来引导。
Do you get up at six o’clock?
Does she get up at six o’clock?
③特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多,主要以选择和句型转换为主
疑问词:
what(什么),
when,
what time(什么时间),
who(谁),
where(在哪里),
why(为什么),
how(怎样),
how many+可数名词的复数(多少),
how long(多长时间),
how often(多久一次)等
语序即就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序(Who)除外
例如:
一、疑问词+ 一般疑问句句序:
•Where are you from?
I’m from the north.
•What do you want?
I want the books on your desk.
二、与陈述句的语序同:(疑问词作主语或修饰主语)
Who gives you the present.(对主语提问)
Mr. Wang gives me the present.
What is in the box? (对主语提问)
Which is mine? (对主语提问)
Whose book is on the desk?(对主语前的定语提问)
一般现在时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink_______go________stay____________make__________look____________have_________ ___pass__________carry_________come___________ watch__________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________ do_____________ teach__________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One.
3.We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they _______(like) the World Cup?
6. What ______they often ______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _____(do) your homework well. 15.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day ____________(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
______________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He like playing games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________