英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

英语现在进行时用法总结 （ 完整）

一、单项选择现在进行时

1． — Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

— They to another city.

A ． had moved

B ． have moved

C ． moved 【答案】 D

【解析】 表示位移的词如 fly,e, go,move 等的进行时表将来。 D. 2． —Have you got any job offers?

—No. I _________ . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

A ． waited

B ．had been waiting

C ． have waited

D ． am waiting

【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根 据下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 可见作者正在等待，故选 D 项。

3． ---Why _______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.

---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour. A ． had you left B ．do you leave C ． will you leave

D ． are you leaving

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意： ——为什么 要这么早离开？电影 7 点钟才开始呢。 ——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故 D 正确。

考点：考查副词辨析 4． Tom, our manager, __________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ___________ next Sunday.

A ． is to leave; is going to take off

B ． will leave; is taking off

C ． is leaving; takes off

D ． leaves; will take off

【答案】 C

【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日

D ． are moving

他们要去另一座城市 ”所以选

最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days可”知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out 后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when 引导的时间状语从句，when 从句

用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。

考点：考查时态

5．—Darling, the headache __________ me.

—No wonder, you __________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A．kills; have watched

B．is killing; have been watching

C．is going to kill; were watching

D．was killing; had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night 可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。

6．—Dad, we _____________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

—Sorry my girls. I _________ to take you there this week, but I ' ve been too busy. A．expect; intend

B．had expected; had intended

C．are expecting; had intended

D．expected; intend

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to 即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态

7．—Joan，what ___________ in your hand?

—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.

A．had you held C．do you hold 【答案】B 【解析】B．are you holding D．will you hold

考查时态。根据答语中的 Look 可知， “拿 ”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意： —Joan ，你手里拿的是什么？ ——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。

8． A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores____________ ， while far more

are shopping online.

A ． decrease

B ． decreases

C ．is decreasing

D ．are decreasing 【答案】 C

【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。 the number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中 的“ are shopping online 可知”，前一分句也用现在进行时。

9． –Oh, you said you

'd tell me the elawtess at bnout the missing Malaysian Airlines flight

MH370. -- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.

A ． deal; will come

B ． was dealing; come

C ． have dealt; have come

D ． have been dealing; am coming 【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析：句意： --你说你要告诉我关于马航 MH370 的最新的消息。 --对不起，我手头一 直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一 直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选

D 。

考点：考查时态 10． Jane is crazy about painting these days. She

in her studio all day long. A ． was staying

B ． stayed

C ．is staying 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根

据 painting these days 和 all day long.可知选 C 项。 11． --The concert won 't start till seven. Why __________ so early?

--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It

A ． are you leaving

B ．do you leave

C ． were you leaving

D ． had you left 【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意： --演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？

--我不想堵在路 上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除 C 、 D ； go, come, leave, move 等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选

A 。

考点：考查时态 12． -Where are you exactly?

D ． will stay Jane is crazy about s terrible during the rush hour.