中国传统英语表达
中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧
中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧节日类1.除夕New Year's Eve2.春节The Spring Festival3.元宵节Lantern Festival4.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival6.七夕节Double Seventh Festival7.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival8.重阳节Double Ninth Festival9.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival10.春联Spring Festival couplets11.拜年paying a New Year call美食类12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck13.豆浆soybean milk14.馒头mantou/ steamed bun15.火锅hot pot16.春卷spring roll17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste18.麻花fried dough twist19.粽子zongzi/ rice dumpling20.拉面hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles21.馄饨wonton/ chinese dumpling soup22.豆腐tofu/ bean curd名著类23.《史记》The Historical Records24.《诗经》The Book of Songs25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius27.《三国演义》Romance of the ThreeKingdoms28.《水浒传》Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh29.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone31.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers32.《三字经》The-Character ure33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror名胜古迹34. 长城the Great Wall35.秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor36.兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang38.鼓楼drum-tower39.故宫the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum40.天坛Temple of Heaven41.西湖West Lake42.日月潭Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool43.明十三陵the Ming Tombs44.苏州园林Suzhou Garden(s)四大发明45.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China46.火药gunpowder47.印刷术printing/ arts of printing48.造纸术papermaking technology49.指南针compass其他符号50.中国结Chinese knot51.青铜器bronze ware52.瓷器china/ porcelain53.刺绣embroide54.中药TCM/ traditional chinese medicine55.四合院courtyard56.京剧Peking opera57.皮影戏shadow play58.太极Tai Chi59.对口相声cross talk60.杂技acrobatics61.中国武术Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu62.越剧Yue opera63.唐装Tang suit64.旗袍cheongsam65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡erhu67.甲骨文Oracle bone68.世袭制度hereditary system69.朝代dynasty70.战国时期the Warring States Period71.三国the Three Kingdoms72.秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin73.皇太后Empress Dowager74.士大夫scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom75.诸侯vassal76.宰相prime minister in feudal China77.西域the Western Regions78.武侠小说martial arts novel79.八股文the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing80.五言绝句five-character quatrains81.七言律诗seven-character octave82.朦胧诗misty poetry83.诗人poet84.六艺the classic six arts85.民间艺术folk art86.中国文学Chinese literature87.中国书法Chinese calligraphy88.古装片costume flim89.国画Chinese painting90.儒学Confucianism91.孔子Confucius92.孟子Mencius93.法家Legalism94.墨家Mohism95.孝顺filial96.中庸doctrine of golden mean97.神话mythology98.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King100.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。
中国传统的英语表达
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored potter y36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese c haracteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, P aper, and Inkstone"。
有关中国传统文化的英语单词
有关中国传统文化的英语单词有关中国传统文化的英语单词:中国一些传统文化词汇:1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣: Embroidery3.重阳节: Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节: Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法: Calligraphy7.对联: (Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字: Pictograms/Pictograpic Characters9.雄黄酒: Real gar wine10.四合院: S ihe yuan/Quadrangle11.战国: Warring States12.风-水: Feng shui/Geo mantic Omen13.昆曲: Kun qu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞: Group Dance16.黄土高原: Loess Plateau17.红白喜事: Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节: Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏: Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化: Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片: Costume Drama23.武打片: Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵: Tang yuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅: Hot Pot27.江南: South Regions of the Yangtze River28. 《诗经》: The Book of Songs29.谜语: Riddle30.《史记》: Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》: A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》: The Journey to the West33.除夕: Chinese New Year' s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸: Acupuncture35.唐三彩: Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁: Radical38.孟子: Mencius39.亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏: Huangmei opera41.火药: Gunpowder42.农历: Lunar Calendar43.印/玺: Seal/Stamp44.腊八节: The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧: Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔: Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛: Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜: Double Happiness52.国子监: Imperial Academy53.春卷: Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕: Lotus Root55.罗盘: Luopan56.故宫博物院: The Palace Museum57.相声: Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行: Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》: The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品: TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对: Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.文房四宝( 笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study""Brush,Inkstick,Paper, and Inkstone”71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节: Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨: Wonton76.花卷: Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍: Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦: A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭: Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝: Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑: Jellied bean curd82.小品: Witty Skits83.孝顺: To show filial obedience84.武术: Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸: The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)89.牌楼: Pailou( pai-loo )90.东坡肉: Dongpo Pork91.中山陵: The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河: Qinhuai River93.玄武湖: Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙: The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck blood fans96.盐水鸭: Yanshuiya,or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包: Steamed buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦: Nanjing brocade。
中国传统文化词汇英语表达
中国传统文化词汇集锦1．上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre2．龙须沟Longxu Ditch3．样板戏model opera4．地雷战The Mine Warfare5．贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine6．霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine7．荒山泪Tears of Huangshan8．群英会Gathering of Heroes9．借东风East Wind10．将相和General and Premier Make Up11．杨门女将Women General of Yang Family 12．凤阳花鼓Flower Drum Dance13．大海啊，故乡Home in the Sea14．我的中国心My Chinese Heart15．军港之夜Night at the Naval Port16．冬天里的一把火Winter Fire17．十面埋伏（古曲）Ambush from All Sides18．天仙配Goddess Marriage19．牡丹亭Peony Pavilion20．春江花月夜Moon and Flower in the Spring River21．琵琶记The Story of Pipa22．醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World23．梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love24．警世通言Ordinary Words to Warn the World25．喻世明言Clear Words to Illustrate the World26．“三言”、“二拍”Three V olumes of Words，Two V olumes of Slapping 27．拍案惊奇Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28．红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29．水浒Water Margin30．西游记Journey to the West31．三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms 32．聊斋志异Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 33．长生殿Palace of Eternal Life34．桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan35．儒林外史The Scholars36．五女拜寿Celebrating Mother's Birthday37．清明上河图Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 38．京剧Peking Opera39．越剧Yue Opera40．川剧Chuan Opera41．林家铺子The Shop of Lin Family42．憩园（巴金作品集）Garden of Respose43．野草（鲁迅作品集）Wild Grass44．彷徨（鲁迅作品集）Wandering45．故事新编（鲁迅作品集）Old Tales Retold 46．炎黄子孙Chinese descent47．五行five elements48．观音菩萨Avalokitesvara49．菩萨Boddhisattva50．清真寺mosque51．道士Taoist52．和尚monk53．尼姑nun54．罗汉arhat55．财神爷the God of Wealth56．门神Door Gods57．玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor58．阎王爷King of Hell59．龙王Dragon King60．炉火神the Fire God61．药王the King of Medicine62．王母娘娘the Queen Mother of the West 63．齐天大圣the Great Sage Equalling Heaven 64．佛经Buddhist scriptures65．花果山Mountain of Flowers and Fruits 66．水帘洞Water Curtain Cave67．美猴王Handsome Monkey King68．七十二般变化seventy-two different forms 69．孙悟空的师父Patriarch Subhut70．金箍棒golden cudgel71．弼马温the Protector of the Horses72．太白金星Great White Planet73．巨灵神Mighty Miracle God74．哪吒三太子Prince Ne Zha75．蕃桃园the Immortality Peach Garden 76．瑶池Jade Pool77．赤脚大仙Barefoot Immortal78．二郎真君True Lord Erlangzhenjun 79．八卦炉Eight Trigrams Furnace80．太上老君Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad 81．灵霄宝殿Hall of Miraculous Mist 82．四大天王Four Heavenly Kings83．五行山Five Elements Mountain84．金metal85．木wood86．水water87．火fire88．土earth89．托塔李天王Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand 90．都江堰Dujiang Weir91．八仙the Eight Immortals92．铁拐李Iron Crutch Li93．汉钟离Han Zhongli94．张果老Zhang Guolao95．何仙姑He Xiangu96．蓝采和Lan Caihe97．韩湘子Han Xiangzi98．曹国舅Cao Guojiu99．吕洞宾Lu Dongbin100．河伯River Uncle101．雷公the Thunder God102．嫦娥Chang'e103．土地神Local God of the Land 104．封神榜Granting Titles to Gods 105．灶王爷the Kitchen God。
中国传统文化英语表达方式
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。
中国传统英语表达
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八圭卜trigram阴、卩日yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits' world)e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 舌L摊派，舌L收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional ChineseFoods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd4、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism 禅dhyana; dhgaya 混沌chaos 道Daosim, the way and its power 四谛Four Noble Truth 八正道Eightfold Path 无常anity 五行说Theory of Five Elements 无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation 空sunyata 虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits 相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt 夜猫子night people; night-owls 本命年this animal year of sb. 处世之道philosophy of life 姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage) 还愿redeem a wish (vows)6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot 关系户closely-related units 夕卜出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the FiveMerits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient ChineseItems）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孑L子Confucius牌楼pailou ；pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence(humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲 A 球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。
中国传统文化名称英语翻译
中国传统文化名称英语翻译我们学了英语，需要用英文介绍中国的美食和文化时，是否常常困惑怎么准确地翻译中国传统文化名词？比如火锅、羊肉泡馍、小笼包、豆腐脑？比如《诗经》、《史记》、《红楼梦》、《西游记》？现在中国传统文化名词英语翻译来了，一起来学习起来吧！1、元宵节：Lantern Festival2、刺绣：Embroidery3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节：Tomb sweeping day5、剪纸：Paper Cutting6、书法：Calligraphy7、对联：Couplet8、象形文字：Pictograms,/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine10、四合院：Siheyuan,/Quadrangle11、战国：Narring States12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昱曲：Kunqu Opera14、长城：The Great Wall15、集体舞：Group Dance16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau17、红白喜事：Neddings and Funerals18、中秋节：Mid-autumn Day19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song2O、儒家文化：Confucian Culture21、中国结：Chinese Knotting22、古装片：Costume Drama23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25、越剧：Yue Opera26、火锅：Hot Pot27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs29、谜语：Riddle3O、《史记》：Historical Records,/Records of theGrand Historian31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West33、除夕：Chinese New Year’sEve/Eve of theSpring Festival34、针灸：Acupuncture35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of Tang Dynas-ty/The Tang Tri-color Pottery36、二人车转：Errenzhuan37、偏旁：Radical38、孟子：Mencius39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏：Huangmei opera41、火药：Gunpowder42、农历：Lunar Calendar43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔：Qin Opera47、太极拳：Tai Chi48、《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛：Temple of Heaven5O、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜：Double Happiness52、文房四宝：The Four Treasures of the Study、笔墨纸砚：Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53、春卷：Spring Roll(s)54、莲藕：Lotus Root55、《三国演义》：The Romance of Three Kingdoms56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行：Five Elements59、北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏：Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝：Chinese Zither66、二胡：Urheen67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》：Water Margin,/Outlaws of the Marsh69、炸酱面：Noodles with Bean Paste7O、国子监：Imperial Academy71、兵马俑：Cotta Warriors,/Terracotta Army72、旗袍：Cheongsam73、指南针：Compass74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨：Wonton76、花卷：Steamed twisted rolls77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar--coated haws79、八宝饭：Eight--treasure rice pudding80、粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli81、豆腐脑：Jellied bean curd82、小品：Witty Skits83、孝顺：To show filial obedience84、武术：NuShu(Chinese Martial Arts)85、宣纸：Rice Paper86、衙门：Yamen87、叩头：Kowtow88、中庸：The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)89、牌楼：Pailou(pai-loo)90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91、中山陵：The Sun Yat--sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙：The Confucian Temple95、甲鸭血粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli Cooked withDuck Blood96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,or boiled salted duck97、大煮千丝：Raised Shredded Chicken with Hamand Dried Tofu98、小笼包：Steamed buns99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb100、云锦：Nanjing brocade。
用英语表达中国传统文化
一. 100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera14.长城：The Great Wall15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中国结：Chinese knottin22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧：Yue Opera26.火锅：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze Rive28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.谜语：Riddle30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the T ang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Atti40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药：Gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.罗盘：Luopan56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行：Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝：Chinese Zither66.二胡：Urheen67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南针：Compass74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门：Yamen87.叩头：Kowtow88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙：the Confucian T emple95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝：Gansi98.小笼包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云锦：Nanjing brocade范文1.腊八节(The Laba Festival)【中文】腊八节在农历的腊月初八。
中国传统文化 英语词汇
中国传统文化英语词汇1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸paper cutting6.书法calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters9.雄黄酒realgar wine10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国Warring States12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲Kunqu Opera14.长城Great Wall15.集体舞Group Dance16.黄土高原Loess Plateau17.红白喜事weddings and funerals18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化Confucian Culture21.中国结Chinese knotting22.古装片Costume Drama23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧Yue Opera26.火锅hot pot27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》The Book of Songs29.谜语riddle30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》The Journey to the West33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸acupuncture35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery36.二人转Errenzhuan37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41.火药gunpowder42.农历lunar calendar43.印/玺seal/stamp44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔Qin Opera47.太极拳tai chi48.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand51.红双喜Double Happiness52.国子监Imperial Academy53.春卷spring roll54.莲藕lotus root55.罗盘luopan56.故宫博物院Palace Museum57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue58.五行Five Phases59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck60.《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏puppet show62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡urheen67.门当户对perfect match/exact match68.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍cheongsam73.指南针compass74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨wonton76.花卷steamed twisted roll77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝glass noodle81.豆腐脑jellied been curd82.小品witty skit83.孝顺to show filial obedience84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)85.宣纸rice paper86.衙门yamen87.口头kowtow88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)89.牌楼pailou90.东坡肉dongpo pork91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausoleaum92.秦淮河Qinhuai River93.玄武湖Xuanwu River94.夫子庙Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝gansi98.小笼包steamed bun99.明孝陵MingTomb100.云锦Nanjing brocade。
中国传统节日的英文表达带翻译
中国传统节日的英文表达带翻译中国历年来有哪些传统的节日?它在英语的表达上有?下面是店铺整理了中国传统节日的英文表达与翻译，以供大家学习参考。
中国传统节日的英文表达1. 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay2. 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival3. 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival4. 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay5. 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay6. 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival7. 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay8. 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay9. 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival10. 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival11. 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay12. 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday13. 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay14. 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival15. 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day16. 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay17. 国庆节(10月1日)NationalDay18. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve中国传统节日春节的英文作文篇1The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival，Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big meal.At the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We maywatch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!On the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days， we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.中国传统节日春节的英文作文篇2New Year PartyOn New Year's Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our，"The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."。
中国传统英语表达
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术?wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。
中考英语复习中国传统文化知识表达汇总(词+句+篇)
中国传统文化英文表达第一部分中国节日一、春节Spring Festival⑴ It falls on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历正月）.⑵People follow many national and local customs.⑶We paste spring poems (贴春联)with luck words on the door.⑷We eat delicious food with symbolic values（有象征意义的美味食品），for example, chicken for good luck.⑸We exchange greetings with friends and relatives.⑹People may give children lucky money in red paper.⑴阴历的正月初一是春节。
⑵人们延续很多传统习俗。
⑶我们在门上贴春联。
⑷我们吃有象征意义的美味食品，比如鸡肉。
⑸我们相互拜年问候。
⑹人们给小孩压岁钱。
二、元宵节the Lantern Festival⑴ It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month.⑵ It marks the end of the Spring Festival.⑶ On that day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.⑷Special activities include the display of lanterns（灯笼）and riddle solving（猜灯谜）.⑴元宵节在农历的正月十五。
⑵它标志着春节的结束。
⑶那一天，人们吃汤圆，以求吉祥如意。
⑷有些特色的活动，比如观灯、猜灯谜。
三、清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day⑴ It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes on April 4th or 5th .⑵In Chinese Qingming means “clear and bright”.⑶It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead frends, relatives and ancestors.⑷People will sweep the tombs, light incense, put meats, vegetables, wine in front of the tomb .⑸Besides, people burn paper money for the dead to use in after life.⑴清明节也叫“扫墓节”，实在4月4日或5日。
英语中国传统词汇
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The T ang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：T ai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam。
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常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
八卦trigram
阴、阳yin, yang
道Dao(cf. logo)
江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在
江湖，身不由己)
道Daoism(Taoism)
上火excessive internal heat
儒学Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切no imposing unif ormity on …
合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children’s Day
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women’s Day
泼水节Water-Splashing Day
教师节Teachers’ Day
五四青年节Youth Day
3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷steamed twisted rolls
套餐set meal
盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐rice tofu
魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
米粉rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish
八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝glass noodles
豆腐脑jellied bean curd
4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信China Telecom
中国移动China Mobile
十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网Chinanet
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程Project Hope
京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程Decent-Life Project
安居工程Economy Housing Project
扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
5 、特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗Zen Buddhism
禅dhyana; dhgaya
混沌chaos
道Daosim, the way and its power
四谛Four Noble Truth
八正道Eightfold Path
无常anity
五行说Theory of Five Elements
无我anatman
坐禅metta or transcendental meditation
空sunyata
虚无nothingness
双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品witty skits
相声cross-talk
噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt
夜猫子night people; night-owls
本命年this animal year of sb.
处世之道philosophy of life
姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
还愿redeem a wish (vows)
6 、具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国Mainland China
红宝书little red book
红色中国socialist China
四化Four Modernizations
终生职业job-for-life
铁饭碗iron rice bowl
大锅饭communal pot
关系户closely-related units
外出打工人员migrant workers
关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣纸rice paper
衙门yamen
叩头kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼pailou；pai-loo
武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫kungfu ；kung fu
中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
中和harmony (zhonghe)
孝顺to show filial obedience
孝子dutiful son
家长family head
三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays
多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age
8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督grass-roots supervision
基础税率base tariff level
婚介所matrimonial agency
婚外恋extramarital love
婚纱摄影bride photo
黑心棉shoddy cotton
机器阅卷machine scoring
即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development
价格听证会public price hearings
甲A球队Division A Soccer Team
家政服务household management service
加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐accounting fraud
叫板challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情use lame arguments
渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence
借调temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。