高中英语必修一Unit1词汇练习

Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习)

1. add[æd] vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说

经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。

提纲掣领：

1. adds up to加起来等于

2. add to增加；增添

3. add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里

跟踪练习：

1. The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起来共计)$1,000.

答案：adds up to，

解析：“加起来等于”。

2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A．added to B．resulted from

C．turned out D．made up

答案：选A。

解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。

2. upset[ʌp'set] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)

经典例句：He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。

提纲掣领：

1. be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

2. (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱

3. upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

跟踪练习：

1. There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼)．

答案：in getting upset about it

解析：be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事烦恼了)．—Let’s just forget it.

答案：Don’t upset yourself about it

解析：upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

3. concern[kən'sɜːn] n．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事

vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

经典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。

提纲掣领：

1. as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见

2. be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……

3. be concerned in/with与……有关

跟踪练习：

1. What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.

A．concerning

B．concern

C．concerned

D．to concern

答案：选C。

解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。

2. The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A．with；for B．with；with

C．for；about D．about；with

答案：选A。

解析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与……有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。

4. calm[kɑːm] vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.

他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。

提纲掣领：

1. calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来

2. stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

易混辨析:

calm，quiet，silent，still

跟踪练习：

用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：

1. The sea was ________ after the storm.

答案：calm

2. The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

答案：still

3. She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

答案：silent

4. Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

答案：quiet

5. suffer['sʌfə] v．遭受；忍受；经历

经典例句：The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.

发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。

提纲掣领：

1. suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦

2. sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者

3. suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛，苦，疼痛，困难

跟踪练习：

1．________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered B．Suffering

C．To suffer D．Suffered

答案：选A。

解析：句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。

2．As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city ________ great losses. A．have suffered from B．suffered

C．have suffered D．suffered from

答案：选B。

解析：suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。