一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。

常
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
（一）“will＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。

eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。

明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。

（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。

如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

三、一般将来是特殊用法：
1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week
等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，
fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...
如：I’m goi ng to go to t h e zoo thi s we eken d.= I’m goi ng t o th e z oo t hi s wee k end.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才) ,
If i t rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形；②will+动词原形
五、否定句：在b e动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑问句：b e或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。

例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Y es,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Y es, I will./ No, I won’t.
七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
练习：
一．单项选择。

（25分）
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to w orking
D. won’t work
( ) 3. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 4. –_____ you ______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free tonight.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 7– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 8. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 9. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 10. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 11. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry. 【2011重庆】
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
( ) 12.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his 【2011重庆江津】 .
A. eyes
B. ears
C. hands
D. legs
( ) 13. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 【2011泰州】
A. smell
B. taste
C. hearing
D. eyesight
( ) 14. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping. 【2011郴州】
A. oranges
B. milk
C. eggs
( )15.We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week【2011上海】
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. have moved
( ) 16.It’s ________ from our school to my home. 【2011湖南岳阳】
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minute’s walk
C. ten minutes walk
( )17. There are many _______ playing on the playground. 【2011四川宜宾】
A. child
B. children
C. man teachers
D. sheeps
( )18. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are. 【2011邵阳】
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
( ) 19. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn. 【2011湖南湘潭】
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
( ) 20—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. 【2011山东威海】
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. haven't
( )22. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? 【2011重庆】
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )23 P u t y ou r h an ds behin d y ou r back. Don’t spe ak. We’l l ____i n ten minu tes. 【2011贵州安顺】
A. back
B. be back
C. are back
D. are back to you
( )24. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. 【2011浙江杭州】
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been
D. Went
( )25. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. 【2011广州】
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much younger
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

（25分）
1. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early tonight.
2. It is very cold these days. It ___________（snow）now
3. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
4. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
5. My mother and I ______________(clean) our garden at 4:00 pm yesterday.
6.This is Lily’s skirt. ________. (Lucy)_____________ is over there.
7. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class __________ (go) to Mike’s party.
8. Where ________ your parents ___________ (have) lunch last night?
9. He often ______________(go fishing ) with his friends.
10. Miss Li _____________ (leave) for Hong Kong.
11. Look! There are some __________(tomato) on the table.
12. My brother is the second ________(tall) in my family.
13. Tom often ______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________(go) to school by bike.
15.Mary ____________ (travel) to Guilin with her grandparents last week.
16. There ______________(be) heavy rain this evening.
17. It’s seven thirty. Jiamin ______________ (go) to school.
18. My little brother enjoys_______________(ski).
19. She wants ___________(be) a fairy（仙女）.
20. Mrs Webb is good at ____________(cook).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.(15分)
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
=I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.上个星期一你去干嘛了? 我和朋友去打篮球了。

What ______you do last Monday? I _______(play) basketball with my friends.
3.你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。

这个周末她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother often_______ ________ on weekends?
Yes, she does. She ____ _____ _____ buy some fruit this weekend.
4. 明天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

_______ ________ _______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening ?
四、句型转换。

(25分)
1. Nancy is going to go camping.
一般疑问句:____ Nancy _____ _____ go camping? 肯定回答:Yes, _____ ______ .
2.Mr Brown will come back in two days.
一般疑问句:_____ Mr Brown ______ back in two days ? 否定回答: No, he _______
3. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
就划线部分提问: ______ _______ _______ Li Ming _____ next year?
4. There are two cinemas in that town. （用next year改写句子）
_____ _____ _____ two cinemas in that town next year
5. .Nancy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ _______to get up at 6:30 in the morning?
6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ you meet at 10:30 ?
7. She is listening to music with her sister.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ with her sister ?
8. My grandparents visited Guilin last week. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ Guilin last week?
五、选词填空。

选择所给词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
1、Jane often ________h is homework at 6 o’clock in the evening
2、How about ___________ down the correct spelling next to the mistakes?
3、A：I’ll visit Beihai next month. B：Oh, enjoy ______________.
4、It’s difficult for me _____________ English well.
5、The weather in Shanghai is really _________than that in Harbin in winter.
6、Tomorrow is Saturday and it’s sunny, I _____________ some clothes.
7、Mr. Li has visited ____________ than 20 cities in China.
8、Scientists think there has been life on the Earth _______________ of years.
9、The computer has written many _____________ of music.
10、The story is about a girl _____________ Alice.
六、完形填空。

（10分）
Maria had a busy day yesterday. She got(1)______before seven o’clock in the morning, and quickly(2)____ her hands and face.. She got to school early and had six(3)_____ all day. She(4)_____basketball after school and then walked home. Maria’s pen was(5)______, so she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new pen at a (6)______ . When she reached home, she had a short(7)______. After that she (8)_____ her parents to cook dinner and clean the house. She watched TV for half an hour after dinner. She didn’t finish her home-work.(9)____ half past ten. She went to bed (10)______ a quarter to eleven.
( )1、A. up B. in C . on D. away
( )2、A. washed B. cleaned C. made D. put
( )3、A. matches B. jobs C. games D. classes
( )4、A. did B. played C. watched D. saw
( )5、A. bad B. useless C. broken D. missed
( )6、A. bank B .bus station C. shop D. post office
( )7、A. swimming B. rest C. class D. reading
( )8、A. talked B. called C. met D. helped
( )9、A. until B. at C. in D. on
( )10、A. on B. at C. until D. in
Ⅵ。

书面表达。

（10分）【2011广西贺州】
注意：请在答题卡是作答。

在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际，你肯定有很多感想。

请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。

2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。

要求：1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。

2、可自由发挥，词数70左右。

3、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports
With the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our hometown and schools have changed a lot these years. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger? As students, I think we should obey([ə'be] 遵守) the school rules(规则) and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.。