一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题
新概念一时态及练习题
五种时态讲解及练习题
英语的时态(tense )是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3. 基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e )S )
4. 否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don 't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn 't ,通常还原行为动词。
5. 一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe s ,同时,还原行为动词。
6. 例句:It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
like ____________ (swim).
_________(read) English every day.
_________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
(go)to school at seven in the morning.
mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
四个基本时态-句型转换精讲及练习-适合小升初
4个基本时态:、、、。
一、一般现在时:描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等…
(1)当主语是第一人称或复数时,
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
(2)当主语是,
肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他Lily goes to school at 8:00 every morning.
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
二、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?
动词规那么变化:
1.直接加ed:work——,
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——
4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——
5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——
动词不规那么变化---略
三、现在进行时:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
基本结构:主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now.
否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词.
一般过去时及一般将来时讲解
If 条件句中,动词用一般现在时表将来。
• If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
如果我们快点的话,我们也许会赶上公交车
If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.如果明天下雨的话,旅游将取消。
• 我们明天动身去青岛.
• We’re leaving for Qingdao.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ,用一般现在时表示将来时态
• 常用于转移动词如: ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop,
return, open, close… )
动词以e结尾的,直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾,变y为i加ed
Leabharlann Baidu
I study in Beijing.
Study,copy
I studied in Beijing . Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾,双写词尾字母加ed
she stops. she stopped.
5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
过去将来时一般过去时单元练习题(含答案)经典
过去将来时一般过去时单元练习题(含答案)经典
一、过去将来时
1.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
中考英语一般过去时和一般将来时经典例题解析
一般过去时+一般将来时
一、填空题
1.She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
she the keys on the table yesterday?
【答案】Did;put
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
2.在空白处填入适当的单词。
I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help. (就划线部分提问)
you improve your Chinese a lot?
【答案】How;did
【知识点】how、特殊疑问句
3.John Montagu put meat between two pieces of bread. (改为一般疑问句)
John Montagu meat between two pieces of bread?
【答案】Did;put
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
4.Sandy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Sandy her homework yesterday evening.
【答案】didn't;do
【知识点】否定句
5.He (shake) my hand and led me into the dining hall.
【答案】shook
【知识点】肯定句
6.My sister got up too late this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
your sister up too late this morning? , .
一般将来时+一般过去时--讲解及练习题
时态练习
1.一般将来时:
一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。
next….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。
如:The winter holiday is coming soon.
I am going to Harbin to watch snow .
具体有两种形式表示:
1.主语+be going to +动词原形
2.主语+will/shall +动词原形
两种形式的区别在于:
“be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。
“will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性,只是客观说明某事将要发生。
3.具体的句型如下:
肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形
主语+will/shall+动词原形
否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形
主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形?
Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形?
特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形?
选择题:
1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time.
A. walks
B. walking
C. walk
2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter.
试题专题练习一般过去时和一般将来时(含解析)
试题专题练习一般过去时和一般将来时(含解析)
一般过去时和一般将来时
1、(2016?绵阳)-Don't you see the sign"No Parking!"on the right?
-Sorry,I ______.But now I know parking here is not right.()
A.don't B.didn't C.hadn't D.doesn't
【考点】一般过去时;助动词.
【分析】--难道你没看到右边的"禁止停车"的标志吗?
--对不起,我没有.但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的.
【解答】答案:B 根据题干But now I know parking here is not right.但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的.可知上文是说:刚才没看到.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是:didn't,故选:B
2、(2016?北京)-Where did you go last weekend?
-I to the Great Wall.()
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】--上周末你去了哪里?
--我去了长城.
【解答】答案:B 根据题Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去了哪里?可知下文是说:上周末发生的事情.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是:went,故选:B
3、(2016?武汉)---Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you______me.
过去将来时一般过去时测试题及答案
过去将来时一般过去时测试题及答案
一、过去将来时
1.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate
B. would operate
C. operated
D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
2.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。
3.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
一般将来时、过去时知识点及练习
一般将来时、过去时知识点及练习
陈思涵
Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识
1、关键词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, this weekend, tonight,
the day after tomorrow(后天),in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。
2、定义:表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态(也就是说事情还没
做)。
3、一般将来时结构之一
will do表示将要做某事
a. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式:I’ll=I will you’ll=you will he’ll=he will she’ll=she will it’ll=it will we’ll=we will they’ll=they will
例如:We (come)to see you the day after tomorrow.
There (be )a wonderful show next week.
b.否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法:在will后加not,其余不变,碰到some变any。
(1)I will call you this evening.
(改为否定句)
(2)Students will use computers to learn in the future(将来).
(改为否定句)
(3)There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
一般现在时-将来时和现在进行时的讲解与练习
一般现在时、将来时和现在进行时的讲解与练习
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时关键词
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom极少, hardly几乎不, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month每月一次/两次/三次
三、一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
四、一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
①否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
②一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时练习题
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时练习题
时态专项复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时)
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. My mother ___________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
3. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).
4. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.
5. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She ____(like) singing. She _________(have)
a music show in two days.
6. Tom and Mike always ____________ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).
7. A: What _______ he _______ (do) now?
B: He _____________ (dance).
8. A: What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?
英语专题练习一般过去时和一般将来时(含解析)
一般过去时和一般将来时
1、(2016?武汉)---Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you______me.
---It's OK.I don't need it any more.()
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】--抱歉,汤姆.我找不到你借给我的那本书.
--没关系,我不再需要它了.
【解答】答案D.结合选项可知句意:我找不到你借给我的那本书.可知是我找不到你之前
借过我的书了,是描述过去的事,所以用一般过去时,lend的过去式为lent,故选D.
2、(2016?随州)My h usband always ______me f lowers every week before we got married,but now he never______.
A.sent;does B.sends;does
C.was going to send;do D.sent;do
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】在我们结婚之前,我丈夫总是每周送花给我,但是现在他再也不这样做了.
【解答】答案: A 根据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时.send的过去式为sent.根据第二个空的时间now,可知用一般现在时.主语
he为第三人称单数,故用does.故选A.
3、(2016?黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years.()
初中英语语法一般现在时、将来时、过去时讲解及练习题
一般现在时
知识精讲
一、一般现在时
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
二、句子结构
主语(第一/二人称/第三人称复数)+do (动词原形)
主语(第三人称单数)+does (动词三单形式)
主语+am/ is /are
三、基本用法
四、时间状语
1. 表示频率的副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly, seldom…
2. every/once+名词: every day/ week/ year, once a week/ month …
3. 表示时间的短语: twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays…
五、一般现在时动词三单的变化规律
六、相关句式
三点剖析
一、考点:
时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一,是英语学习的基础。自然,时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考时的座上宾。动作发生的时间决定时态,时态决定动词的形式,而考卷中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词,考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发出的正确时间,才可能正确答题,这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上,要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间,找准答题的突破口。
二、重难点:
一般现在时在考试中的重难点是:句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词三单的变化规则及相关句式的变化。
三、补充点:
1. 表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但
只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。
新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)
五种时态讲解及练习题
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a we ek, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe s,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
六年级英语 一般将来时(含练习题)
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事,句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow 、next day(week 、month、year)soon the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:1、be going to +do
2、will +do
三、否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not成won' t
列如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon
改为:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或 will提到句首,some改为any;and改为or第一、二人称互换。
列如:We are going to go on outing this weekend.
改为:Are you going to go on outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问:
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人:who
列如:I'm going to new York soon
改为:Who's going to new York soon ?
2、问干什么:what…..do
如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon 改为:What is your father going to do with you this afternoon ?
完整版)一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时三种时态练习题
完整版)一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时三种时态练习题
1.He often has dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy are in Class One.
3.We do not watch TV on Monday.
4.Nick did not go to the zoo on Sunday.
5.Do they like the World Cup?
6.What do they often do on Saturdays?
7.Do your parents read newspapers every day?
8.XXX.
9.She and I take a walk XXX.
10.There is some water in the bottle.
11.XXX XXX cooking.
12.They have the same hobby.
13.XXX.
14.You always do your homework well.
15.I am XXX.
16.XXX.
17.Liu Tao does not like PE.
18.The child often watches TV in the evening.
19.Wang Kai and Wang Li have eight lessons this term.
20.- What day is it today。- It's Saturday.
21.XXX.
22.May I use your bike?
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时态练习
1.一般将来时:
一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。
n ext….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。
如:The winter holiday is coming soon.
I am going to Harbin to watch snow .
具体有两种形式表示:
1.主语+be going to +动词原形
2.主语+will/shall +动词原形
两种形式的区别在于:
“be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。
“will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性,只是客观说明某事将要发生。
3.具体的句型如下:
肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形
主语+will/shall+动词原形
否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形
主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形?
Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形?
特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形?
选择题:
1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time.
A. walks
B. walking
C. walk
2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter.
A. are
B. is
C. be
3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow.
A. be
B. is
C. going to be
4.Chen Jie will ________China some days.
A. leave
B. going to leave
C. leaves
5._________you coming to class next Sunday?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Shall
6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. is going to take
7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____.
A. be
B. is
C. shall
8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____.
A. am not
B. won’t
C. will
9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______.
A. aren’t
B. won’t
C. will
10.___________be snowy 2days later?
A. I’ll
B. It’ll
C. We’ll
一般过去去时:
一般过去去时表示的是在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,句子中的
动词用过去式表示。通常能在句子中找到表示过去时间的词或词组
如:yesterday, last night, 3 days ago, before等
具体句型如下:
肯定句:主语+动词过去式
否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+名词/形容词
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形?
Was/Were +主语+名词/形容词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+主语+动词原形?
特殊疑问词+Was/Were+主语+名词/形容词
动词过去式的变化规律:
不规则变化(常见):
is/am—— have—— do—— read——
go—— drive make sing
leave catch fall grow take
bring put hit swim wake
are get say see feel sit write come drink buy fly know think can run tell wear think
选择题:
1.I went to Xinjiang last month. It____ not fun
A.is
B.was
C.were
2.Did you _____ in the party last night?
A.sing
B.sings
C.singing
3.Ben _____a lot of cold water yesterday.
A.drinks B.drinked C.drank
4.Xiaoling_____many pictures when she went out.
A.takes
B.took
C.taked
5.Yesterday was my birthday.My dad_____a present for me.
A.bought
B.buys
C.buyed
st week,we _______different animals in the zoo.
A.see
B.seeing
C.saw
7.Can you row a boat? Yes,I___ a boat with Tom yesterday.
A.row
B.rowing
C.rowed
8.The train ____at about 10:00 last night.
A. leaves
B. leaving
C. left
9.Jenny ____me not to come near the snake last night.
A.tell
B.telled
C.told
10.she _______me to play football.
A.teach
B.taught
C.teaches