阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义5
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
2019年职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲-范文word版 (2页)
2019年职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲在职称考试中经常会出现一些词汇性选择题。
词汇性选择题主要是考察考生对一个词汇或短语在特定语言环境下的确切含义。
所考的词汇主要有两类：一类是超出大纲词汇表的词汇，以前没有见过的新词，要求考生根据上下文猜测出它的确切含义。
另一类是熟词僻义或者是旧词新义。
在这种情况下，考生以前知道的常规词义往往都不是解。
有的考生想通过查阅词典来找出答案。
实践证明，对于这种考题，查阅词典往往无济于事。
考生一定要切记：只有根据上下文才能选出具体的，合乎文章内容的正确词义。
因此考生在解题时，首先要对文章上下文有一个正确的理解，利用文章中所给出的线索或暗示来推断词义。
根据上下文推断词义主要有以下几种方法：利用定义和释义有时在一篇文章中，作者估计到某个词或词组读者可能不熟悉，就常常在这个词或短语后面直接给出定义或换一种说法进行解释。
例如： They need to make their income meet the cost of living ; so many people plan a family budget . A budget is a list of monthly expenses . Experts in kinetics , in their study of body motions as related to speech , hope to discover new methods of communication . He was a very astute buyer , estimating values very carefully and never allowing himself to be deceived . Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society . These medical students have decided to become pediatricians , that is , doctors specializing in the care and diseases of children . A jettya wall built out into the water , protects the harbor . To boycott a store meansto refuse to shop in the store . Jane is indecisive , that is , she cant make up her mind . I thought they were old - fashioned , thinking too much of old ways and ideas . Hausa , namely a language of the Sudan , is widely used as a trade language throughout western Africa . An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself . Holography , or three - dimensional photography , has many industrial applications . Every once in a while in some part of the world or another , the ground suddenly shakes , and we call the event an earthquake . Carbon monoxideis a noxious gas which can cause death . He had a wan look . He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill . Should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas ? Some people do not believe that government control is the solution to the problem of the rising cost of fuel . 利用同义词或反义词反义。
阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义4
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义4阅读理解例6：Why do many Italians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality? （2007）A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the Italian team is not very strong.C.Because Italians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.原文：The Italians think differently. “To many Italians, the score 0-0 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection”, says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important. This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses. The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you. It’s just that you often lose to them.[答疑编号505916040604]【答案】A例7：What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party?A.You have to interview celebrities.B.You have to buy drinks and snacks.C.You have to get permission from the organizer.D.You have to take to it a course you have cooked.原文：Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party, you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks. （Life at Aichi University）[答疑编号505916040605]【答案】D例8：With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as __________.A.they attend free literacy classes every day.B.they have no land of their own.C.they bring up their families on their own.D.they live in refugee camps.原文：The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.老师手写内容：as long as 只要[答疑编号505916040606]【答案】A。
2015年职称英语教材电子版第四部分 阅读理解
第四部分阅读理解第一篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company‘s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．General Motors。
and Honda‘ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．Three years ago．the company introduced the Think City two—seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。
700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．―The bottom line is we don‘t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．‖Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．―We feel we have given electric our best shot‖The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors‘EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。
【最新】201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4-精选word文档 (1页)
【最新】201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4-精选word文档
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4
定语从句：
什么叫定语从句?
定语从句也称为形容词从句，或的从句，顾名思义，就是用来修饰或说明
名词的从句，被修饰或说明的那个名词称为先行词，即：
名词连接词 + 句子
由于汉语中的定语总是放在名词的前面，而英语中的定语从句总是放在被
修饰或说明的名词后面，又要使用连接词加以连接，因此定语从句，特别是连
接词的使用，成为中国学生学习的一个难点，也是考试的一个重点。
要搞清定语从句，初学者必须首先建立以下基本概念：
比较：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting .
昨天买的那本书很有趣。
The book that was bought yesterday is very interesting .
从以上句子可以看出：
定语从句一定是修饰或说明名词的，上句中就是 the book
定语从句中的连接词就是前面那个名词的化身, 一般都紧跟在名词的后面，上句中连接词 that 代表的就是前面的 the
book ，即 that = the book ;
定语从句中的连接词必须在从句中充当一个句子成分，在上句中 that 当
动词 bought 的宾语，也就是说，以下表达是错误的：。
阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义1
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义1阅读理解授课内容：1.题型介绍及考查目标2.阅读方法介绍3.阅读理解的出题形式4.答题技巧5.教材重点文章讲解题型介绍：该部分考查应试者对不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过阅读不同体裁和获取材料信息（主旨和细节信息）的能力。
要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章，每篇文章300-450词，每篇文章后有5道小题，应试者应根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
考查目标：应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
阅读方法：两种阅读方法：1.先读文章后做题适用范围：对全局性问题（如主旨题、推论题）或含有考点较多的题目比较适用。
2.先看问题后读文章适用范围：该方法对局部性题型，如细节题、词义题、逻辑关系题等有效。
阅读理解的出题形式：1.细节题2.根据上下文猜测词义题3.主旨题4.作者观点态度题5.推理判断题答题技巧：细节题：1.关键词定位题：时间、地点、数字、专有名词、重要实词或短语等，正确选项通常是原文句子再现、原词再现或同义改写。
例1：What does Akins do? （2009）A.She is a soldier.B.She is an accountantC.She is a saleswoman.D.She is a road sweeper.[答疑编号505916040101]【答案】B。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
2023年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-41
职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-411、Ceasing to Wear TiesIt＇s useless. It＇s dirty. It spreads disease. That＇s why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries (雇佣军) in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats(围巾), these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.It＇s an interesting story, but it doesn＇t tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification(身份证明). In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团), sports clubs, schools and gentleman＇s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain＇s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery, so wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.Paragraph 6 ________.【单选题】A.Origin of the tieB.British tieselessness of the tieD.Old-fashioned tiesE.Role of the tieF.Signs of a tieless era正确答案:F答案解析:第六段的主题句是第二句：The signs are notpromising.这里the signs后边省略了of the future of ties。
职称英语综合类考试辅导的阅读的内容
职称英语综合类考试辅导的阅读的内容阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we pare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often sueedsin a plete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact mand. What aounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which e to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always aompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are suessful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.。
职称英语考试：综合类-阅读理解
职称英语考试：综合类-阅读理解In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech,” and it islikely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we'll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in ourlives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephone consoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition______.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other's voice【准确答案】 B【答案解析】答案选B.本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that e tomind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings，pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any citydoes when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities，they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made，that demand can be met.And the best way to make money outof city land is to put as many people as possible in aspace that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work，or home.Elisha Otis，a US inventor，was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator，as he preferred to call it.However，most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using thesame pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake，which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact，he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds，giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason issimple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.“It breaks all the usual conventions a bout the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away，”says workplace psychologist，Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions，he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the ers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a er taking notes.Don’t worry about them.They fire probably from a university.练习：1. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about their past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image.D) are very interested in their own history.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money.B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.C) backward technology.D) mountains taking up land space.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift，A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.C) it was aepted favorably by the public.D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting.C) Frightening.D) Exciting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseA) here humans behave the way animals do.B) people in a lift are all scared.C) here some people take notes.D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.答案与题解：1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思，顾可排除B 和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的'城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。
职称英语考试第四部分阅读理解
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)考查考生对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。
要求考生根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
阅读理解解题技巧：重点要把握文章主旨，答题顺序是先快速浏览题目，了解题目的问题有哪些，再带着问题去文中，一边理解文章，一边找寻答案，在答案可能存在的地方要重点理解。
题目的问题答案全部找到了，则阅读完成，剩余的文章内容大致扫读一下即可。
若有多余时间可第二遍读完文章全部，确保第一遍意思理解的是正确的，题目的答案是正确的。
重点Real World Robots 现实生活中的机器人When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the informati on and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇：envision v. 想象，预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调，重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions inits path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分：阅读理解(笫31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winilers，there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火柜）then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men．31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success．C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches．B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first．33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country．C An officer from the host country．D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events．B The track and field events.C The swimming events．D The boat-racing events．35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912．B In 1928．C In 1900．D In 1924．第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品)，in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译31-50篇
第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）飓风是一种猛烈、强力、螺旋形式的热带风暴。
直径可达124到1240英里。
飓风（hurricane）一词是由Hurican一词衍生而来，指印第安人风暴之神的名字。
飓风的特征是其中心的无风区域，那里的气压低，直径在12到60英里之间，被称做风眼。
它们在热带区域出现。
在飓风肆虐的整个过程中，有一种飓风可释放相当于1万颗核弹的能量。
飓风形成的原因是由于雷暴聚集在温暖的热带水面之上。
只有当海平面的温度超过27摄氏度并且周围的空气稳定时，飓风才能形成，壮大。
在六月到十一月之间的北半球这些条件可被达到。
在这种情况下，大量的水蒸气凝结成云和雨，并在此过程中释放热量。
正是这些热能，加上地球的自转驱动着飓风。
当海平面的柱状暖气流首次开始上升时，它会引起一片低气压区。
而这连带地形成了风，因为空气被吸引流动进这一低气压区域。
这一旋转运动的风带起了海面上更多的充满水汽的空气。
这一过程增大了暴风的威力。
冷空气通过暴风中心降回海面，落到暴风外围。
一开始，当风速达到每小时23英里时，这些温和、潮湿灰色的气候系统被称做低气压区。
2005年的8月23日，卡特里娜飓风以这种方式在巴哈马群岛东南形成。
卡特里娜飓风对美国的墨西哥湾沿岸造成了毁灭性打击。
其后留下了面积为9万平方英里的受灾区域——几乎和英国的面积一样大。
数以千计的人因此伤亡。
五十多万人被迫离开家园，如此大规模的人道主义危机是美国自大萧条以来还未经历过的。
此次飓风造成的破坏可能超过l千亿美元。
1 飓风眼是指？C 中心的无风区域的气压低，直径在12到60英里之间2 下面第二段，飓风形成的要求不包括？A 热带水域的水温较暖，水面平静3 第三段，单词drive的最好解释是？C 提供动力，并促使形成4 第四段当暖空气从海平面上升时，B 它形成了低气压5 关于卡特里娜飓风，不正确的一项是？D 造成的人道主义危机如经济大萧条一样严重第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine（读心机）一个加州的研究团队开发了一种可以通过扫描人体大脑所发生的变化从而预测出这个人正在看一些什么样的物体的方法。
职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题xx
职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题xx职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题xxTechnology Transfer in GermanyWhen it es to translating basic research intoindustrial suess, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered () over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that suess is the Fraunhofer Society, a work of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have petition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being plemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up panies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic suess, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany'sresearch works, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth work, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.1.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce petition.2.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.3.The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisationfor applied technologyin.A.C.Europe.D.Africa.4.When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A.In 1940.st year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.5.The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA."experts".B."scientists".C."scholars".D."special knowledge".。
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义5
阅读理解
例2：What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean?
A.It is not necessary to get married any more.
B.Women do not need a husband any longer.
C.Women are not economically dependent any more.
D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
老师手写内容：代词
it 它 they 它们/他们
this 这；这个 these 这些
one 一个人；任何人 ones一些人；任何人
such 这；这样的
some 一些
used to be 过去常常…
not…any more 不再…
原文：But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was.The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need.Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs，this is no longer the case，so they don’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.
[答疑编号505916040705]
【答案】C
例3：Liquid water only exists ________.
A.in the center of the earth
B.on the surface of our planet
C.in a very narrow range of temperatures
D.in the coastal areas of the earth
原文：The second most important constituent （构成成份） of the biosphere （生物圈）is liquid water.This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, since water freezes at 0℃ and boils at 100℃.Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperatures somewhere within this narrow range.
[答疑编号505916040706]
【答案】C
例4：Most of the fresh water on Earth _________.
A.is stored underground
B.is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains
C.is found in rivers and lakes
es from the rain
原文：The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity.The total quantity。