变压器常用中英对照

1、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer
2、安全特低电压（SELV）safety extra-low voltage
B
1、棒式电流互感器bar primary type current transformer
2、包封线圈的干式变压器encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer
3、包封线圈干式电抗器encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor
4、饱和电抗器saturable reactor
5、保护用电流互感器protective current transformer
6、保护用电压互感器protective voltage transformer
7、保护装置（电容式电压互感器）protective device (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
8、变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation (VFVV)
9、变流变压器converter transformer
10、变压器transformer
11、变压器效率efficiency of transformer
12、并联电抗器shunt reactor
13、并联控制装置parallel control devices
14、饼式线圈disc winding
15、箔式线圈foil winding
16、波纹式油箱corrugated type tank
17、不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer
C
1、操作计数器operation counter
2、操作循环cycle of operation
3、测量用电流互感器measuring current transformer
4、测量用电压互感器measuring voltage transformer
5、层式线圈layer winding
6、叉花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding
7、厂用变压器(发电厂用变压器) station service transformer
8、插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding
9、充满油的密封系统sealed, completed filled system
10、串级（电磁）式电流互感器cascade (inductive) current transformer
11、串级（电磁）式电压互感器cascade (inductive) voltage transformer
12、串级试验变压器cascade transformer
13、串联电抗器series reactor
14、串联绕组series winding
15、船用变压器marine transformer
16、触头组set of contacts
17、储油柜oil conservator
18、储油柜系统conservator system
19、磁分路magnetic shunt
20、磁箱式电流互感器porcelain-case type current transformer
21、磁性调压器magnetic control voltage regulator
22、粗调选择器coarse change-over selector
1、带气垫的密封式油箱系统sealed-tank system with gas cushion
2、带散热管的油箱tank with bend pipe
3、单铁心式电流互感器single-core type current transformer
4、单相单柱旁轭式铁心single-phase three-limb core
5、单相二柱式铁心single-phase two-limb core
6、倒立式电流互感器inverter-type current transformer
7、电磁单元(电容式电压互感器) electromagnetic unit (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
8、电动机构motor-drive mechanism
9、电动机构的手动操作manual operation of motor-device mechanism
10、电化学用整流变压器electro-chemistry rectifier transformer
11、点火变压器ignition transformer
12、电弧炉变压器arc furnace transformer
13、电抗电压reactance voltage
14、电抗器reactor
15、电缆式电流互感器cable type current transformer
16、电力变压器power transformer
17、电铃变压器bell transformer
18、电流互感器current transformer
19、电流扩大值（测量用电流互感器的）extended rating current（of a measuring current transformer ）
20、电流误差current error
21、电炉变压器furnace transformer
22、电容分压器（电容式电压互感器）capacitor voltage divider (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
23、电容分压器的分压比voltage ratio of a capacitor divider
24、电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer
25、电压互感器voltage transformer
26、电压降或电压升（指定负载下的）voltage drop or rise for a specified load condition
27、电压调整率（指定复式下的）voltage regulation for a specified load condition
28、电压误差voltage error
29、电阻电压resistance voltage
30、电阻炉变压器resistance furnace transformer
31、电阻式温度计resistance-type thermometer
32、叠积式铁心laminated core
33、低压端子（电容式电压互感器的）low voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
34、低压绕组low-voltage winding
35、端（部电容）环end ring
36、短路匝short-circuited turn
37、短路阻抗（一对绕组的）short-circuit impedance (of a pair of winding)
38、端（部电容）屏end screen
39、对应端子corresponding terminals
40、独立绕组变压器separate winding transformer
41、多框式铁心multi frame type core
42、多绕组变压器multi-winding transformer
43、多铁心式电流互感器multi-core type current transformer
44、惰性气体压力系统inert gas pressure system
E
1、额定参数rated quantities
2、额定电流（变压器或并联电抗器绕组上的）rated current(of a winding of a transformer or shunt reactor)
3、额定电流比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a current transformer)
4、额定电压比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a voltage transformer)
5、额定电压比（绕组的）rated voltage ratio (of a winding)
6、额定电压比（电压互感器的）rated transformation ratio (of a voltage transformer)
7、额定电压系数rated voltage factor
8、额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current
9、额定短时电流rated short-time current
10、额定短时热电流（电流互感器的）rated short-time thermal current (of a current transformer)
11、额定二次电流（电流互感器的）rated secondary current (of a current transformer)
12、额定二次电压（电压互感器的）rated secondary voltage (of a voltage transformer)
13、额定阀侧电流rated current on valve side
14、额定阀侧电压rated current on line side
15、额定阀侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve side
16、额定负荷rated burden
17、额定级电压rated through-current
18、额定绝缘水平rated insulation level
19、额定连续电流rated continuous current
20、额定连续热电流（电流互感器）rated continuous thermal current (of a current transformer)
21、额定频率rated frequency
22、额定容量rated power
23、额定输出（互感器的）rated output (of an instrument transformer)
24、额定输出电压rated output voltage
25、额定输入电压input voltage
26、额定通过电流rated through current
27、额定网侧电流rated current on line side
28、额定网侧电压rated voltage on line side
29、额定网侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve line
30、额定仪表限值一次电流（电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current
31、额定一次电流（电流互感器的）rated primary current (of a current transformer)
32、额定一次电压（电压互感器的）rated primary voltage (of a voltage transformer)
33、额定值rating
34、额定准确限值一次电流（保护用电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current
35、二次电流secondary current
36、二次电路secondary circuit
37、二次电压secondary voltage
38、二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f
39、二次绕组（变压器的）secondary winding (of a current transformer)
40、二次绕组（电压互感器的）secondary winding (of a voltage transformer)
II（防止点击）变压器class II transformer
F
1、阀侧绕组valve side winding
2、发电厂自用变压器(简称：厂用变压器) station service transformer
3、发电机变压器generator transformer
4、放电线圈discharge coil
5、反角环angle ring （cap-ring）
6、非包封线圈干式变压器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer
7、非包封线圈干式电抗器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor
8、非封闭干式变压器non-enclosed dry transformer
9、非耐短路变压器non-short-circuit proof transformer
10、封闭干式变压器enclosed dry transformer
11、风冷（AF）force-air cooling
12、分接tapping (tap)
13、分接参数tapping quantities
14、分接变换操作tap-change operation
15、分接变换指示器tap-change in progress indicator
16、分接电压比（一对绕组的）tapping voltage ratio (of a pair of windings)
17、分接范围tapping range
18、分接工况tapping duty
19、分接级tapping step
20、分接位置指示器tap position indicator
21、分接选择器tap-selector
22、分接因数tapping factor
23、分裂式变压器dual-low-voltage transformer
24、分相封闭母线isolated phase bus
25、负分接minus tapping
26、负荷（互感器的）burden (of an instrument transformer)
27、复合误差（电流互感器的）composite error (of a current transformer)
28、附加绝缘supplementary insulation
29、附加绕组auxiliary winding
30、附加损耗supplementary load loss
31、复绕式电流互感器compound-wound current transformer
32、负载损耗load loss
G
1、干式变压器dry-type transformer
2、干式电抗器dry-type transformer
3、感应调压器induction-voltage regulator
4、感应自动调压器automatic induction-voltage regulator
5、高压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage capacitor (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
6、高压端子（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)
7、高压绕组high-voltage winding
8、隔爆变压器flame-proof transformer
9、隔离变压器isolating transformer
10、隔膜式油保护系统diaphragm-type oil preservation system
11、公共绕组common winding
12、工频感应炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer
13、共箱隔相封闭母线segregated phase bus
14、工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions
15、拐点电压knee point voltage
16、贯穿式电流互感器through-type current transformer
17、管式散热器pipe-type radiator
18、滚动接触电刷rolling type current collector
19、过电流闭锁装置over current blocking device
20、过渡触头transition contacts
21、过渡阻抗transition impedance
22、固有分接位置数number of service tapping positions
H
1、恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation（CFVV）
2、虹吸净油器（净油器）oil（siphon）filter
3、滑动接触电刷sliding type current collector
4、互感器instrument transformer
5、恢复电压recovery voltage
6、户内式indoor type
7、混合调压combined voltage variation
8、户外式outdoor type
J
1、降低容量的分接reduced-power tapping
2、降压变压器step-down transformer
3、夹件clamps
4、交叠式线圈sandwich winding
5、角环angle ring
6、加强绝缘reinforced insulation
7、基本绝缘basic insulation
8、接触调压器variable transformer
9、接触自动调压器automatic variable regulator
10、接地变压器earthing transformer（neutral coupler）
11、接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer
12、介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor
13、静电环electrostatic ring
14、静电屏electrostatic shielding
15、净油器oil(siphon) filter
16、紧急脱扣装置emergency tripping device
17、纠结-连续式线圈inter leaved and continuous winding
18、纠结式线圈inter leaved winding
19、极限开关limit switch
20、机械端位止动装置mechanical end stop
21、极性选择器reversing change-over selector
22、局部放电partial discharge
23、绝缘热稳定性（电流互感器的）dielectric thermal stability(of a current transformer) K
1、开断电流switched current
2、开口三角形联结open delta connection
3、开路绕组open winding
4、开路中间电压（电容式电压互感器的）open-circuit intermediate voltage（of a capacitor
voltage transformer）
5、壳式变压器shell-type transformer
6、矿热炉变压器ore furnace transformer
7、矿用变压器mining transformer(general type)
8、矿用隔爆移动变电站mining flame proof movable substation
9、空心电抗器reactor with air core
10、空载电流no-load current
11、空载损耗no-load loss
12、控制用变压器control transformer
13、扩大额定值的电流互感器extend rating type current transformer
L
1、累加用电力互感器summation current transformer
2、冷却器cooler
3、联结组标号connection symbol
4、联络变压器system-interconnection transformer
5、连续式线圈continuous winding
6、励磁电流（电流互感器的）exciting current （of a current transformer）
7、励磁绕组energizing winding
8、零序电流互感器（剩余电流互感器）residual current transformer
9、零序电压互感器（剩余电压互感器）residual voltage transformer
10、零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance
11、例行试验routine test
12、滤波电抗器tuning（filter）reactor
13、螺旋式线圈helical winding
M
1、满容量分接full-power of a winding
2、密封式变压器sealed transformer
3、密封式电抗器sealed reactor
4、母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer
N
1、耐短路变压器short-circuit proof transformer
2、内部负荷（电流互感器的）internal burden（of a current transformer）
3、内屏蔽式线圈capacitor shield winding
O
1、耦合绕组coupling winding
P
1、旁轭magnetic return path
2、配电变压器distribution transformer
3、膨胀器expander
4、片式散热器panel-type radiator
5、平波电抗器smoothing reactor
6、平衡电抗器interphase reactor
7、平衡绕组balancing winding
8、平面式邮箱plane type tank
9、匹配用电流互感器current matching transformer
10、匹配用电压互感器voltage matching transformer
11、P 级performance Class A
Q
1、强迫油循环导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling
2、强迫油循环风冷（OFAF）forced-oil and forced-air cooling
3、强迫油循环水冷（OFWF）forced-oil and water cooling
4、钳式电流互感器split core type current transformer
5、牵引变压器traction transformer
6、牵引整流变压器traction rectifier transformer
7、起动电抗器starting reactor
8、起动自耦变压器starting auto-transformer
9、切换开关diverter switch
10、器身active part
11、气体继电器gas relay；buchholz relay
12、全封闭干式变压器totally enclosed dry-type transformer
13、全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer
14、全自保护变压器completely self-protected distribution transformer
15、驱动机构driving mechanism
16、曲折形联结zigzag connection
R
1、绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer
2、绕组winding
3、绕组的分接电流tapping power of a winding
4、绕组的分接电压tapping voltage of a winding
5、绕组的分接容量tapping power of a winding
6、绕组的分级绝缘non-uniform insulation of a winding
7、绕组的全绝缘uniform insulation of a winding
8、绕组联结图connection diagram of windings.
S
1、三角形联结delta connection
2、Ⅲ类（防止电击）变压器class Ⅲtransformer
3、Ⅲ类照明设备用变压器transformer for class Ⅲluminaires
4、散热器radiator
5、三相三柱旁轭式铁心three-phase three-limb core
6、三相三柱式铁心three-phase three-limb core
7、三相中性点电抗器three-phase neutral reactor
8、设备最高电压Um highest voltage for equipment Um
9、声功率级(Lw) sound power level
10、升压变压器step-up transformer
11、声压级(Lp) sound pressure level
12、剩余电流residual current
13、剩余电流互感器residual current transformer
14、剩余电压residual voltage
15、剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer
16、剩余电压绕组residual voltage winding
17、实际电流比（电流互感器的）actual transformation ratio (of a current transformer)
18、实际电压比（电压互感器的）actual transformation ratio(of a voltage transformer)
19、试验变压器testing transformer
20、双重绝缘double insulation
21、双功能电压互感器dual purpose voltage transformer
22、双绕组变压器two-winding transformer
23、输出电压范围output voltage range
24、输入电压范围input voltage range
25、树脂浇注式电流互感器cast-resin type current transformer
26、树脂浇注式电压互感器cast resin type voltage transformer
27、速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer
28、损耗比loss ratio
29、损耗变动量power loss variation
T
1、套管bushing
2、套管式电流互感器bushing type current transformer
3、特殊试验special test
4、调谐电抗器tuning（filter）reactor
5、调压器voltage regulator
6、铁轭yoke
7、铁心core
8、铁心接地端子earthed terminal for core
9、铁心柱core limb
10、通断触头main switch contacts
11、桶式邮箱barrel type tank
12、同心式线圈concentric winding
W
1、网侧绕组line side winding
2、玩具用变压器transformer for toys
3、稳定绕组stabilizing winding
4、温升temperature rise
5、稳压精度accuracy of a voltage stabilizing
6、误差补偿error compensation
7、无励磁分接开关off-circuit tap-changer
8、无励磁调压变压器off-circuit-tap-changing transformer
9、无危害式变压器（保安式变压器）fail-safe transformer
X
1、线段section
2、相绕组phase winding
3、箱式变电站integral unit
4、相位差phase displacement
5、相位移（变压器的）phase displacement（for a transformer）
6、限流电抗器current-limiting reactor
7、线路端子line terminal
8、线圈coil
9、线匝turn
10、消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor
11、消弧线圈arc-suppression reactor
12、消弧电抗器（消弧线圈）的额定电流rated current of an arc suppression reactor
13、型式试验type test
14、星形联结star connection
15、信号温度计pressure-type thermometer
16、心式变压器core-type transformer
17、吸湿器radiator
18、吸收比dielectric absorption ratio
19、选择开关selector switch
20、循环电流switched current
Y
1、压力释放装置pressure relief device
2、压力式温度计pressure-type thermometer
3、盐浴炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer
4、仪表保安系数（FS）instrument security factor
5、一次电流primary current
6、一次电压primary voltage
7、一次绕组（变压器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）
8、一次绕组（电流互感器的）primary winding （of a current transformer）
9、一次绕组（电压互感器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）
10、I 类（防止电击）变压器class I transformer
11、移圈调压器moving-coil voltage regulator
12、油保护系统oil preservation system
13、油流继电器oil-flow relay
14、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer
15、油浸式电抗器oil-immersed type reactor
16、油位计oil level indicator
17、有载分接开关on-load tap-changer
18、有载调压变压器on-load-tap-changing transformer
19、油中溶解气体分析dissolved gas（in oil）analysis
Z
1、(线)匝turn
2、再起动装置restarting device
3、增压变压器booster transformer
4、正分接plus tapping
5、整流变压器rectifier transformer
6、直流互感器direct current instrument transformer
7、支柱式电流互感器support type current transformer
8、中间式电流互感器current matching transformer
9、中频变压器intermediate-frequency transformer
10、中性点端子neutral terminal
11、中性点接地电抗器neutral-earthing reactor
12、中性点耦合器（中性点耦合器）earthing transformer（neutral coupler）
13、中压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage capacitor（of a capacitor voltage transformer）
14、电压端子（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage terminal（of a capacitor voltage transformer）
15、中压绕组intermediate-voltage winding
16、钟罩式油箱bell type tank
17、转换选择器change-over selector
18、主触头main contacts
19、主分接（额定分接）principal tapping
20、逐级控制step-by-step control
21、准确级accuracy class
22、准确限值系数（保护用电流互感器的）accuracy limit factor（of a protective current transformer）
23、主（电容）屏main capacitor plate
24、柱上式pole-type
25、自动调压器automatic voltage regulator
26、自动调压速度response speed
27、自冷(AN) natural air cooling; self-cooling
28、自耦变压器auto-transformer
29、自耦复绕式电流互感器auto-compound current transformer
30、自耦式互感器instrument auto-transformer
31、总损耗total loss
32、组合式变电站integral unit substation
33、组合式互感器combined transformer
34、最大额定级电压maximum rated step voltage
35、最大额定通过电流maximum rated through-current
36、阻抗电压（对于主分接）impedance voltage at rated current(for the principal tapping)
37、阻尼电抗器damping reactor。