比利时详细介绍 Belgium

Flanders
Wallonia
French community
BrusselsCapital
Belgium, federal state
Common characteristics of the federate entities : The communities and the areas are each one controls by legislative bodies and executive: a Parliament and a government
Belgium, federal state
Operating mode :
wk.baidu.com
Three great communities : Flemish, German-speaking and Frenchspeaking
Three great administrative areas: Flanders, Wallonia, BrusselsCapital Flemish community Germanspeaking community
→ The Parliament :
Elected for 5 years
Have the legislative power: it votes the decrees (they are ordinances in the Area of Brussels-Capital), which has the force of law on the territory of competence of the federate entity. It votes the budget, and elects the Government (except in the French-speaking Community) not inevitably in its centre, and controls it.
Local Authority in Belgium
Identity card of Belgium
Surface : 30.528 km2 Population : 10,7 Million inhabitants
Federal Capital : Brussels
National Festival : Political July 21
Languages : German, French, Dutch
Belgium, a federal state in crisis
Recall : The federate entities wish to obtain their cultural and economic autonomy Historic context : Will of Flemish to link itself institutionnal with Dutch-speakers of Brussels and will for the Walloons to also link itself with Frenchspeakers of Brussels Four great successive phases of institutional reforms (1970, 1980-8, 1992-3, 2001) History of decentralization : It is explained by the cultural, political and economic aspects Historical source of the conflicts : Country divided into French-speaking and Dutch-speaking community, separated by social statuses (elites, middle-class….)
Belgium, a federal state in crisis
Linguistic context : The French language is the official language considered as factor of union between the communities Pb : Minority French language in the country Claims : Cultural autonomy of the Flemings Economic Autonomy of the Walloons Chronology : Constitution of 1831: Decentralized unit State After 1970 : Federal State moving 1980 : Federal State made up 1992 : Total revision of the Belgian constitution 28 September 92 : Belgium is a federal state 1994 : New constitutional reform. The federal state is organized according to various qualification levels.
System : Constitutional monarchy constitutional Structure : Federal State Federate Entities : 3 regions (Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels) and 3 communities (French-speaking, Dutch-speaking and German-speaking)