2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷含答案

2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷一、听力请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听下面五段对话或独白请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题．6．Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Jim'sB．David'sC．Tom's．7．What will they give him as a present？A．A cameraB．A CDC．A schoolbag．8．（2分）听第一段对话回答第11﹣12题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．At a food shop．B．In a library．C．At a bookshop．12．Who likes math very much？A．The man．B．The man's son．C．The woman．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10﹣12小题．10．What are you expected to do when you meet someone for the first time in Canada？A．To shake handsB．To give a hugC．To give a loud cry．11．What time can you arrive if there is a birthday party at eight o'clock？A．At 7：45B．At 8：00C．At 8：15．12．What may be a good gift to take when we visit someone？A．Some drinksB．Some flowersC．Some toys．13．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第13﹣15小题．13．What's the matter with Mrs．Jones？A．She has a toothacheB．She has a headacheC．She has a stomachache．14．What was the doctor's suggestion？A．Eating nothing for two daysB．Having some soft food for two daysC．Having a good rest for two days．15．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．The doctor told Mrs．Jones not to go to work．B．The doctor told Mrs．Jones to come back again in three weeks．C．The doctor told Mrs．Jones to take some medicine three times a day．16．（5分）听第10段材料，回答第16﹣20小题．16．How does he always practiee listening？A．By listening to the radio．B．By listening to tapes．C．By watching TV programs．17．What does he use to remember the words？A．The notebookB．The magazineC．The dictionary．18．As for reading，which of the following is NOT mentinoned in his speech？A．Reading interesting stories．B．Reading English newspapers．C．Reading sinmple English books．19．Who does he always speak to when he is practicing？A．His fatherB．His mothesC．Himself．20．What is his speech about？A．How he studies English．B．How he makes friends．C．How he correets mistakes．21．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中21﹣25小题的信息记录．My Dream School Facilities（设施）It has a dancing room，a（21）field，a greenhouse andso onSchool hours The students spend（22）hours in the school onweekdaysSubjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty，（23）and Chinese chess．Lunch The school can（24）all kinds of food for thestudents to choose．Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are polite and（25）．二、单项选择26．（1分）﹣Mary，who's the man over there？﹣He's my uncle，_____English teacher．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/27．（1分）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose28．（1分）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2016．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from29．（1分）We must protect plants because they are friends of____．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours30．（1分）Two disabled men from Hebei Province （one is blind and the other has no arms）have spent over ten years____ trees together．（）A．plant B．plants C．planting D．planted31．（1分）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can32．（1分）How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them ______how much they mean to us．（）A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know33．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how34．（1分）﹣I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．﹣Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made35．（1分）﹣I heard your father gone to Beijing on business．﹣Yes，And he_____in three weeks．（）A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns36．（1分）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．was divided into D．is divided into37．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Of course．（）A．how long you have borrowed the bookB．how you think of the newest movieC．when the new shopping mall will be openD．why do you like watching the program38．（1分）Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who39．（1分）﹣Hello！May I speak to Mary，please？﹣﹣（）A．I don't think so B．I am MaryC．Hurry up，please D．This is Mary speaking40．（1分）﹣Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam？﹣______．（）A．Sounds great B．You're welcomeC．It serves you right D．Never mind三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．41．（15分）A few days ago，I ran into a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry （41）him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even noticing you"（42）this stranger and I were polite．Then we went on out way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，（43）I was cooking our supper，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very（44）．When I turned around，I nearly （45）her down．"Get out of the way！"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I（46）in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．GO and look aroud on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some（47）there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them （48）﹣﹣pink，yellow，and your favorite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply；While（49）with a stranger，I wascalm and polite．But with my daughter，I was not（50）．I felt sad and tears began to fall．Then I went to Betty's （51）．"Wake up，my dear，"I said．"Are there the flowers you picked for me？"She smiled，"I found them by the tree．I knew you liked them，（52）the blue ones．"I said，"I was so rude（53）I treated you that way tody．Betty，I am so sorry．"And she said，"Mommy，that's okay﹣I still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"That day Betty gave me a special （54）on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't （55）how inportant family life was．I decided to do better in the future．41．A．to B．for C．at D．with 42．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 43．A．until B．before C．as D．unless 44．A．possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely 45．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned 46．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 47．A．cup B．flowers C．clothes D．knives 48．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 49．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 50．A．especially B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient 51．A．bag B．bed C．box D．ball 52．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly 53．A．why B．what C．that D．where 54．A．crad B．lesson C．message D．information 55．A．regret B．require C．refleet D．realize．四、阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．56．（10分）Some of the world's most Accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys toward success，their thoughts on how to achieve it，and their feelings on finally reaching it，Here are some opinions on success from the world's most successful people："If you really look closely，most overnight successes took a longtime．"﹣﹣Steve Jobs"Success isn't about how much money you make．It's about thedifference you make to people's lives．"﹣﹣Michelle Obama"If I cannot do great things，I can do small things in a great way．"﹣﹣Martin Luther King"I've failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed．"﹣﹣Martin Jordan"Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place forthe next moment．"﹣﹣Oprah Winfrey56．What's the meaning of the underlined word"accomplished"in the first paragraph？A．从政的B．经商的C．杰出的D．失败的57．Who thinks that it takes a long time to become successful？A．Steve Jobs and Michael JordanB．Oprad Winfirey and Martin Luther KingC．Michelle Obama and Steve JobsD．Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey58．What is Michael Jordan？A．A businessmanB．First Lady of the USAC．A basketball playerD．A hostess of a talk show59．According to the passage，which do you think is TRUE？A．Steve Jobs thinks we should learn from small thingsB．Oprah thinks she will make herself better later if she is trying her best now C．Martin Luther King thinks the key to success is to fail over and over again D．Michelle thinks she can't make a difference to people's lives60．What's the passage mainly about？A．Some ways to solve our problemsB．Some results of an examC．Some interviews about famous peopleD．Some secrets on success from successful people．61．（10分）Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of a lot ofdiseases．They include heart disease，diabetes（糖尿病），stroke（中风）and bone loss（骨质疏松）．Walking can also help you lose weight．Studies have also shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can slow down andeven prevent the development of type two diabetes．Walking several times a week is agood way to control weight and lose body fat．Studies show it also helps reduce feelings of sadness．Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exereise．There is a low risk of injuries，So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people．A walking program is easy to start．You should wear loose clothes and good shoes．There are shoes that are designed on purpose for lots of walking，Doctors say you should walk fast enough to have you breathe hard．Yet you should still be able to talk．Let your arms move freely while you are walking．There are no rules for starting a walking program．You might walk short distances．Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles（肌肉）．Health esperts say you can get the most from a walking program if you walk at about 6 kilometers an hour for thirty minutes a day．You should do this about several times a week．61．Walking is one of the ways to exercise according to the passage．A．funniestB．worstC．safestD．fastest62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE accoding to the passage．A．If you are over 70，you'd better not exercise walkingB．If you want to prevent yourself from heart disease and stoke，you can keep walking C．If you want to lose weight，welking several times a week is a good choice D．Whether you walk short distances or walk up hills，it's good for your health 63．According to the passage，which picture is RIGHT？64．Doctors or experts suggest that you should when you are walking．A．wear good shoes and tight（紧身的）clothesB．walk as fast as you canC．walk until you can't talkD．walk with your arms moving freely65．Which do you think is the best title？A．A Good Walking ProgramB．Walking to Better HealthC．walking studies and ExpertsD．Some Rules for Walking．66．（5分）People choose colors they buy things．Because of this，factories want to know which people usually choose．For example．a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make．Good businessmen know that young people's colors are different from old people's，and that men's are different from women's．Children are most interested in colors when they buy things，They like warm colors ﹣red，yellow and orange，Blue is the color loved by most people best．Red is the second and green the third．Women like brighter colors than men do．Almosteveryone likes red，but women like yellow and green better than men do．If two things are the same except in color，they will look different．A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one．Also，bright things look larger than dark ones．That's why large or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes．People do care which colors（66）when they are buying things Children They are most（67）in warm colorsMost people They（68）blue to red and greenWomen They like（69）colors than men doLarge or fat people A large or fat person usually wears（70）clothes becausehe or she wants to look smaller or thinner71．（10分）Everyone wants to become perfect．Unluckily，being perfect may not happen．Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection．●NO more comparisonsCompared with others，you may feel that you are not perfect．The solution？End your comparison．NO comparing，no pain．●Accept your mistakesWhen perfection is your goal，mistakes mean failure．Your fear of criticism（批评）may keep you from①risks or trying new things．Nobody is perfect．Take it easy．You needn't take others'words seriously．●Ask for helpPart of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings．If you don't give up，you will be successful one day．You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve．●Don't judge（评判）yourselfFind a trusted friend，family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist﹣someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes．Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are●Pay attention to your languageCut out the words like never，always and should from your self﹣talk，Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words．Realizing this means you'er well on your way to changing them．The more confidence （自信）you develop，the②you'll feel the needto be perfect．And when you give up perfection，happiness can begin right now．任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②所处缺单词（每空限填一词）71．①②任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子（不超过两个词）72．（A）If you want to make your dream come true，you shouldn't trying．（B）A Chinese soldier called Shen Liangliang took part in the UN peace keeping operation（维和行动）．，he lost his life．任务三：请把上文中划线句子翻译成汉语．73．74．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？75．What is the main idea about the passage？．五、选词填空选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）76．（5分）safe；wet；true；nine；give away；put away；dry76．The writer wrote his book when he was fifty．77．It has rained much this year，so the south of China is than usual．78．Children should be taught road to avoid road accidents．79．Even though we are busy studying，we are supposed to our things in our bedrooms．80．We can't understand our teachers took care of us until we graduate．六．短文填空根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺（每空词数不限）81．（2分）十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！city Shiyan is！82．（2分）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．It seems to me that kids today their parents．83．（2分）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．There days，most drivers to wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan．84．（2分）新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能．The new airport for people in Shiyan to fly to may different cities of China．85．（2分）洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望．With the govemment's help，people are full of hope after the flood．七、书面表达86．（15分）这次考试结束以后，你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假，请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小伙伴们一些好的建议，内容必须包括以下要点：①走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光．②和好朋友们一起看电影，听音乐…③假期我们应该加强体育锻炼，增强体质．④你还有什么别的建议（至少两条）．要求：1．字数80﹣100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥．2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名．3．行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范．4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数．How to Take a Meaningful Summer Vacation after the ExamIt is necessary to take a meaningful summer vacation after the exam．There are kinds of activities for us to take part in．2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】B3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】C二、听下面五段对话或独白请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题．6．Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Jim'sB．David'sC．Tom's．7．What will they give him as a present？A．A cameraB．A CDC．A schoolbag．【解答】A8．（2分）听第一段对话回答第11﹣12题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．At a food shop．B．In a library．C．At a bookshop．12．Who likes math very much？A．The man．B．The man's son．C．The woman．【解答】CB10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10﹣12小题．10．What are you expected to do when you meet someone for the first time in Canada？A．To shake handsB．To give a hugC．To give a loud cry．11．What time can you arrive if there is a birthday party at eight o'clock？A．At 7：45B．At 8：00C．At 8：15．12．What may be a good gift to take when we visit someone？A．Some drinksB．Some flowersC．Some toys．【解答】A13．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第13﹣15小题．13．What's the matter with Mrs．Jones？A．She has a toothacheB．She has a headacheC．She has a stomachache．14．What was the doctor's suggestion？A．Eating nothing for two daysB．Having some soft food for two daysC．Having a good rest for two days．15．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．The doctor told Mrs．Jones not to go to work．B．The doctor told Mrs．Jones to come back again in three weeks．C．The doctor told Mrs．Jones to take some medicine three times a day．【解答】A16．（5分）听第10段材料，回答第16﹣20小题．16．How does he always practiee listening？A．By listening to the radio．B．By listening to tapes．C．By watching TV programs．17．What does he use to remember the words？A．The notebookB．The magazineC．The dictionary．18．As for reading，which of the following is NOT mentinoned in his speech？A．Reading interesting stories．B．Reading English newspapers．C．Reading sinmple English books．19．Who does he always speak to when he is practicing？A．His fatherB．His mothesC．Himself．20．What is his speech about？A．How he studies English．B．How he makes friends．C．How he correets mistakes．【解答】A21．（5分）听第11段材料，完成表中21﹣25小题的信息记录．My Dream School Facilities（设施）It has a dancing room，a（21）football field，a greenhouseand so onSchool hours The students spend（22）6hours in the school onweekdaysSubjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty，（23）cooking and Chinese chess．Lunch The school can（24）provide all kinds of food for thestudents to choose．Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are polite and（25）friendly．【解答】略二、单项选择26．（1分）﹣Mary，who's the man over there？﹣He's my uncle，_____English teacher．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，本空处泛指一位English teacher，又English 的首音素/ɪ/为元音，故应填an，所以答案为：C27．（1分）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．28．（1分）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2016．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2016．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．29．（1分）We must protect plants because they are friends of____．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】答案：D 根据语境可知，we 我们，是人称代词主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；our 我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词．friends of ours，我们的朋友，这里是双重所有格的形式．故选D．30．（1分）Two disabled men from Hebei Province （one is blind and the other has no arms）have spent over ten years____ trees together．（）A．plant B．plants C．planting D．planted【解答】答案：C．根据spent over ten years____ trees together．可知句子考查了spend的用法：spend…on（in doing）sth花费时间做某事，在这里plant是一个动词，词尾应该加ing．故选C．31．（1分）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C．32．（1分）How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them ______how much they mean to us．（）A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know【解答】答案：D．根据We should show love for our parents and make them ______how much they mean to us，可知这里考查了make的用法：make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形作宾补．故选D．33．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how【解答】答案：C；until直到；when当…的时候；unless除非；how怎样；根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard．推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件；用unless引导；unless=if not；故选C．34．（1分）﹣I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．﹣Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me 和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．35．（1分）﹣I heard your father gone to Beijing on business．﹣Yes，And he_____in three weeks．（）A．will return B．has returned C．returned D．returns【解答】答案：A；时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，根据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般将来时态：will（shall）+动词原形；故选A．36．（1分）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．was divided into D．is divided into【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide 的过去分词是divided，故选D37．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Of course．（）A．how long you have borrowed the bookB．how you think of the newest movieC．when the new shopping mall will be openD．why do you like watching the program【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A中how long表示一段时间，动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，排除掉；选项B中of是一个介词，这里不能用how提问，应该用what，排除掉．故选C．38．（1分）Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who【解答】答案A．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选A．39．（1分）﹣Hello！May I speak to Mary，please？﹣﹣（）A．I don't think so B．I am MaryC．Hurry up，please D．This is Mary speaking【解答】答案：D；I don't think so我不那样认为；I am Mary我是玛丽；Hurry up，please请快点；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽，电话用语；根据上句May I speak to Mary，please？可知是电话用语；答语应为This is Mary speaking；故选D．40．（1分）﹣Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam？﹣______．（）A．Sounds great B．You're welcomeC．It serves you right D．Never mind【解答】答案：A；Sounds great听起来不错；You're welcome不用客气；It serves you right；你真活该；Never mind不要紧；根据上句Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam可知是好的建议；答语应表示赞成；故选A．三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．41．（15分）A few days ago，I ran into a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry （41）A him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even noticing you"（42）D this stranger and I were polite．Then we went on out way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，（43）C I was cooking our supper，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very（44）B．When I turned around，I nearly（45）A her down．"Get out of the way！"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I（46）B in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．GO and look aroud on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some（47）B there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them （48）C﹣﹣pink，yellow，and your favorite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply；While（49）D with a stranger，I was calm and polite．But with my daughter，I was not（50）D．I felt sad and tears began to fall．Then I went to Betty's （51）B．"Wake up，my dear，"I said．"Are there the flowers you picked for me？"She smiled，"I found them by the tree．I knew you liked them，（52）A the blue ones．"I said，"I was so rude（53）C I treated you that way tody．Betty，I am so sorry．"And she said，"Mommy，that's okay﹣I still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"That day Betty gave me a special （54）B on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't （55）D how inportant family life was．I decided to do better in the future．41．A．to B．for C．at D．with 42．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 43．A．until B．before C．as D．unless 44．A．possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely 45．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned 46．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 47．A．cup B．flowers C．clothes D．knives 48．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 49．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 50．A．especially B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient 51．A．bag B．bed C．box D．ball 52．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly 53．A．why B．what C．that D．where 54．A．crad B．lesson C．message D．information 55．A．regret B．require C．refleet D．realize．【解答】41．答案：A．考查固定词组，say sorry to sb．向某人道歉，根据上文I ran into a stranger as he passed by．可知：我向他道歉．故选：A．42．答案：D．考查固定词组，neither两者都不，either两者中的一个，none三者都不，both两者，both…and…两者都，根据上下文可知：这位陌生人和我都很有礼貌．道别之后，我们都出去了．故选：D．43．答案：C．考查连词及语境的理解，until直到，引导时间状语从句；before 在…之前，引导时间状语从句；as当…时候，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句；根据句意：后来在家里的厨房里，当我在做晚饭的时候，我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地走到我面前．故选：C．44．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，possibly可能地，quietly轻轻地，comfortably 舒服的，completely全部地，根据下文可知：我的女儿贝蒂轻轻地走到我面前．故选：B．45．答案：A．考查固定词组，knock sb．down撞倒某人，let sb．down让某人沮丧，walk down沿着…走，turn down拒绝，根据句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒．"走开！"我愤怒地喊道．她哭着跑开了．故选：A．46．答案：B．考查动词的时态，lie in bed躺在床上，根据句子中my husband said to me可知这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lie的过去式lay，故选：B．47．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，cup茶杯，flowers花，clothes衣服，knives刀，根据下文She picked them herself﹣﹣pink，yellow，and your favorite blue．可知这里指去厨房的地板上看一下，你会发现那儿有些花，贝蒂送给你的．故选：B．48．答案：C．考查反身代词及语境的理解，根据上文可知：贝蒂亲自摘的花﹣﹣﹣粉色，黄色，你最爱的蓝色．主语she，其反身代词herself她自己，故选：C．49．答案：D．考查动词的形式，根据while，后接动词，要用动名词形式，while doing sth．当做某事的时候，故选：D．50．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，especially尤其，副词；embarrassed 令人尴尬的，humorous幽默的，patient耐心的，根据上文母女之间发生的事情可知：我对我的女儿没有耐心．be patient with sb．对某人有耐心的，故选：D．51．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，bag书包，bed床，box盒子，ball球，结合句意：我来到女儿的床边，故选：B．52．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，especially尤其；gradually渐渐地；exactly 准确地，hardly几乎没有；根据上文…your favorite blue可知：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色．故选：A．53．答案：C．考查固定词组so…that…如此…以至于，结合句意：我是如此粗鲁以至于我今天那样对待你．故选：C．54．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，card卡片，lesson课，message消息，information信息，结合句意：那天，贝蒂给我上了一堂关于如何在家里相处的特别课程．故选：B．55．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，regret后悔，require要求，refleet 反映，realize意识到，结合句意：我之前花太多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活是多么重要．故选：D．四、阅读理解第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项．56．（10分）Some of the world's most Accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys toward success，their thoughts on how to achieve it，and their feelings on finally reaching it，Here are some opinions on success from the world's most successful people："If you really look closely，most overnight successes took a longtime．"﹣﹣Steve Jobs"Success isn't about how much money you make．It's about thedifference you make to people's lives．"﹣﹣Michelle Obama"If I cannot do great things，I can do small things in a great way．"﹣﹣Martin Luther King"I've failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed．"﹣﹣Martin Jordan"Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place forthe next moment．"﹣﹣Oprah Winfrey56．What's the meaning of the underlined word"accomplished"in the first paragraph？CA．从政的B．经商的C．杰出的D．失败的57．Who thinks that it takes a long time to become successful？AA．Steve Jobs and Michael JordanB．Oprad Winfirey and Martin Luther KingC．Michelle Obama and Steve JobsD．Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey58．What is Michael Jordan？CA．A businessmanB．First Lady of the USAC．A basketball playerD．A hostess of a talk show59．According to the passage，which do you think is TRUE？BA．Steve Jobs thinks we should learn from small thingsB．Oprah thinks she will make herself better later if she is trying her best now C．Martin Luther King thinks the key to success is to fail over and over againD．Michelle thinks she can't make a difference to people's lives60．What's the passage mainly about？DA．Some ways to solve our problemsB．Some results of an examC．Some interviews about famous peopleD．Some secrets on success from successful people．【解答】56．答案 C 词义猜测题由文中Some of the world's most Accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys toward success，their thoughts on how to achieve it，and their feelings on finally reaching it．Here are some opinions on success from the world's most successful people可知一些世界上杰出的人已经说出了他们自己通往成功的途径，他们如何实现成功的想法，以及他们最终成功的感受，这里有一些世界上杰出的人关于成功的意见，根据这句话可以看出指的是成功人士，根据下文人物也可看出都是非常出色的人，故选C 57．答案A 语句理解题由文中"If you really look closely，most overnight successes took a long time．"﹣﹣Steve Jobs"I've failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed．"﹣﹣Martin Jordan可知"如果你真的仔细观察了，大多数一夜之间的成功都花了很长时间．"﹣﹣史蒂夫•乔布斯"在我的生命中，我一次又一次的失败，这就是我为什么成功的原因．"﹣﹣迈克尔乔丹，可见他们都认为成功要花很长时间，故选A58．答案C 人物猜测题由文中表格第四行迈克尔乔丹的图片及联系常识可知，他是一位篮球巨星，故选C59．答案B 理解判断题由文中"Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place for the next moment．"﹣﹣Oprah Winfrey可知"在这一刻做到最好，下一刻让你置身最佳位置．"﹣﹣奥普拉温弗莉，可知此句话的意思是这次做得好，下次才会更有优势，故选B60．答案D 文章理解题由文中表格可知，都是世界上杰出的人说的一些名言警句，帮助人们通往成功的道路，故选D61．（10分）Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of a lot ofdiseases．They include heart disease，diabetes（糖尿病），stroke（中风）and bone loss（骨质疏松）．Walking can also help you lose weight．Studies have also shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can slow down。