四级翻译真题(课堂PPT)

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2011.06
87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____________________(也没有解释为什么)
nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so
解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要
重复car，直接用mine代替my car。
89．as well listen to the music
解Байду номын сангаас：本题考查的是短语结构might as well “不妨”，原句中
有might。
90．lights on and doors open
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87. I_n__o_r_d_e_r_t_o_e_n_s_u_r_e_h_i_m__t_o_a_t_t_en__d_t_h_e_m__e_e_ti_n_g_ (为了确 保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句 结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话” 的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调 句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多， 可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后 半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半 句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中 动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以
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89. John rescued the drowning child_____(冒 着自己生命危险)
at the risk of his own life
解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某 事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)
历年四级翻译真题
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2012年6月翻译真题
87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有 浇水了).
88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千 英镑).
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91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.
his father persuaded him into / talked him into
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达， persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
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88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she___________(能被分配做另一项工作)
could be assigned (to) another job
解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法 (can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭 配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).
90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开 着).
球独特的环境). 90. ______________________(给游客印象最深的)
was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that ________________ (我借的书
还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之
间的系动词省略。
91. have been translated into multiple languages
解析：本题考查了be said to后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，
用完成时被动语态have been translated，介
词用 into。
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2010.12 87. ____________________(为了确保他参加会议), I
called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum ____________ (据说建成
于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth ________ (没有地
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90. George called his boss from the airport but it ______________(接电话的却是他的助手)
①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone
91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).
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87．hadn’t been watered for a long time
解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
88．one thousand pound cheaper than mine.