人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)

人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good ______（breathe）.
2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you is China Daily, one of the most ______（influence）newspapers in China.
3．Van Gogh had a great influence ______ the development of modern painting.
4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______（take）.
5．I must make a note ______ your telephone number and address.
6．They all find ______ not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.
7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling. ______（fortunate）, they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.
8．The people ______ called yesterday want to buy the house.
9．We can’t afford ______（spend）so much money on the computer.
10．The doctor suggested a ______（mix）diet of fruit and vegetables.
11．
①The boy is Japanese, __________he?
②The book isn't interesting, __________ it?
③He knows a lot about English names, __________ he?
④The girl doesn't like apples, __________ she?
⑤There are two birds in the tree, __________ there?
⑥The man came to China last month, __________ he?
12．She performed the most _____________ (challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词适当形式填空）
13．In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ______ life.
14．In his speech, he ______ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.
15．The study was ______ (base) on data from 2,100 women.
16．In ancient times, the wood ______ (carve) into the shape of a flower.
17．These data have been collected from ______ (variety) sources.
18．She majored math ______ and physics at university.
19．The novel is regarded ______ one of the excellent works.
20．As we all know, ______ (globe) warming is a real problem.
21．We’d appreciate your ______ (leave) as fast as possible.
22．So far, every possible means ______ (try) to solve the problem.
Directions：Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.
23．The thief __________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.
24．He lives in a hotel, __________ is only five min utes’ walk from here.
25．I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house.
26．Can you take the reason __________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.
27．It takes the boy __________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.
28．He introduces the neighbor ___________ he is getting on well to me.
29．By using ears one can tell the direction ___________ a sound comes.
30．He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.
31．Do you know the reason ___________ she refused the invitation?
32．We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.
33．I like the second novel ___________ I read in the summer holidays.
34．Can you tell me the name of the town ___________ you live?
35．He lives in a small village ___________ is three miles away from his school.
36．They talked about the things and people ___________ they met during the trip.
37．That is the new machine ___________ parts are too small to be seen.
38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
Located in the Pacific，Fiji attractions bring together the traditional world and the modern world in a unique 39．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another attraction is the island tour by small plane，bus or boat.
The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of 40．226are uninhabited due to lack of drinking water or too little space. Sunny，unique and undamaged，Fiji attractions 41．（be）one thousand miles of pure white sand，lovely coral gardens and blue lagoons.
According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba 42．（pass）with people across the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree 43．the idea that local people came
here from Southeast Asian tourist attractions via Indonesia. Europeans discovered the islands 44．（accident）in the 17th century.
The first visitors from the continent there were shipwrecked（遭遇海难）and 45．（escape）criminals. Sandalwood traders and missionaries began later to visit the islands. Nature in Fiji attracts many 46．（tourist）to the islands. 47．you are interested in customs，traditions and crafts of local people，do not forget 48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, 49．(win) the bid (投标) on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 50．(host) the Games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city 51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class 53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 54．(visit) this wonderful city.
At the same time, it is good for the 55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 56．(build) and the subway system will be expanded, 57．can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 58．(it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
Jinan, capital city of East China’s Shandong province, will host 59．international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions 60．(include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the 61．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race 63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act 64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.
“Jinan is a city of springs 65．enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance 66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” Gao
Liwen, the 67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.
The competition will see both open water racing 68．pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.
It’s never easy for 69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 71．(globe) medal in an individual event. 72．March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 74．Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected 76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 77．bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 78．(compete),” he said.
When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 79．involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 80．(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and 81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.
Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found 83．(recent).
In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan84．(introduce) their experiment and conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnic
baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “ The memory task really was quite 87．(chal lenge),” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study. “ We used very similar items to see if they would remember 88．it was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”
Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.
They found increased communication between parts 89．(involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.
This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 90．memory power.
As all 91．volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working 92．(look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilit ies,” said Yassa.
Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan．Well walls93．（crack），water pipes broke and 94．（burst），and animals were too nervous to eat．They were95．（sign）for the earthquake．But people in the city of Tangshan thought little 96．these．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to shake，which97．（destroy）the city．Later that afternoon，another big earthquake shook Tangshan．More people were killed or98．（injure）and more buildings 99．（fall）down．The whole city lay in 100．（ruin）．Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers．Teams were organized to dig out those 101．were trapped and bury the dead．The city began to102．（breath）again．
How do people climb the wall? 103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) 104．your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A 105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 106．and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control 107．fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，108．it's difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You 109．(move) slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people 110．it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb，111．your mind and your body can become 112．(strong)．
The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in115．( second).
At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent117．us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us119．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.
Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can121．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.
We communicate with more than just spoken and 123．(write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 124．varies from culture to culture.
So far, every culture 125．(develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 126．(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 127．deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", 129．they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 130．respect. Today American 131．(youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 132．(I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone to
study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 134．(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “136．enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attrac ting a growing number of tourists 137．home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 138．(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 139．(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 140．(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 141．(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 142．is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the famous places.
When I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to see Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock tower. I visited these146．(place), and I went on a tourist boat on the River Thames.
First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history) place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m not sure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quite places150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy special
food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.
153．is known to all, China is a large country 154．agriculture. Science of farming was first 155．(study) here.
Jia Si-xie, living 156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time 157．his research into agriculture. He studied 158．to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.
During the years 533~544, he wrote a book 159．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about both farming and gardening, 161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be 162．important summary of farming knowledge.
参考答案
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