必修一定语从句 (1)
高一英语必修一定语从句汇总
1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio. It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now.______________________________________________________3. He always buys some books. He never read them.______________________________________________________注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1. The man who told me the news refused to give me the name.2. The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.3. He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit .4. He is the man whom we all respect.5. There is somebody who wants to see you.6. The house I would like to buy is not for sale.7. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive.whose 的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
人教版选择性必修一Unit1定语从句导学案
Subject:Discover useful structure.（Period 1）<P+P>40mins
Basic Objectives: 1.Be able tocomplete related practise by reviewing the restrictive attributive clause and distinguish restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.
10.This is the best filmthatI have ever seen.
完成后组内核对答案，参与度高，正确率高的小组＋2分。
--Group cooperation：
1.The results of the experiment proved to be very good,whichwas more than we expected.
10. This novel,whichI have read three times, is very touching.
完成后小组上后板展示答案，展示并讲解题目正确个人＋2分。
Step .提升任务：
1.思考非限制性定语从句若去掉，是否影响主句的完整性？从句的功能？
2.非限制性定语从句能否用that引导？
2.The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbor.
3.She is the girl whom I met at the party.
4.Beijing is the place where I was born.
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法
头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时，China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat，而且常省略。如： used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
（作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略）
当代替物时，可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物；作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 ， 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ；是代词的所有格，
高中英语人教必修一Unit1-5定语从句整理
Unit 1-5定语从句整理Unit 1:1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to (=to whom you could tell everything)?2.There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. It was the first time in a year and a half that (=when) I had seen the night face to face.4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging (=which hang)before very dusty windows.Unit 2:1. At first the English spoken(=which was spoken)in England was very different from the English spoken today.2. English became less like German because those who ruled (=ruling)England spoke first Danish and later French.3. Today the number of people learning (=who learn) English in China is increasing rapidly.4. Many people believe the English spoken (=which is spoken) on TV and the radio is standard English.5. Those who reported (=reporting) the news were expected to speak excellent English.6. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way(that/ in which) people speak.7. Some people who live (=living) in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.8. The USA is a large country in which (=where) many different dialects are spoken.Unit 3:1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called (=called) the Mekong River in other countries.2. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed (=showing) details of world geography.3. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where (=in which) rice grows.4. Along the way children dressed (=who were dressed) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where (=in which) our cousins will join us.Unit 4:1. It was a night (that/ when/ at which)the earth didn’t sleep.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.3. It was felt in Beijing, which (=and it) is more than two hundred kilometers away.4. A huge crack that (=which) was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.5. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.6. Later that afternoon, another big quake which (=that)was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.7. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom (=and all of them) agreed that it was the best one this year.10. Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.11. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.12. As you know (=As is known), this is the day(that/when/on which) the quake happened eight years ago.Unit 5:1. The time when (=that) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice (=whom I went to for advice).3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful (=which I was grateful for).4. The school where (=in which) I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6. The day when (=that/ on which) Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7. Until today we have reached a stage where (=in which) we have almost no rights at all.8. The parts of town in which (=where) they had to live were decided by white people.9. The places outside the towns where (=in which) they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10. We were put into a position in which (=where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.11. We first broke the law in a way which (=that) was peaceful.12. It was a prison from which no one escaped (=which no one escaped from).13. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when (=that)we should have been asleep.15. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we could find to make candles to see the words.16. I felt bad the first time (that/ when) I talked to a group.17. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定语从句》(共21张PPT)PPT文档23页
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定 语从句》(共21张PPT)
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
人教版英语必修一Unit 1_定语从句_同步课件_共26张PPT_
I love my school which/that is in Zhu Hai .
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river _w_h__o_se_ name is
Yellow River.
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl 人
The boy whom/that/who we like is Rao
Zhenyang.
宾语
Have a try
The boys come from class 3.
They are working in the
field.
合并句子
The boys who/that are working in the field Come from class 3.
Enjoy a beautiful song and fill the blanks.
Attrtihb定aut语tiv从e C句lauses
you met that
that
5. Do you like the song whose name is SHE?
who, whom, which, that, whose
3. Harry is the boy w__h_o_s_e mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
4. God helps those who help themselves.
（＋10）
天助自助者。
5. He who laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
最新必修一限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
定语从句（一）一.形容词作定语与从句作定语作比较。
I don’t like lazy people.I don’t like people who is lazy.二.先行词与关系代词1.I don’t like people who never keep their work.2.I like guys who aren’t serious and who have a good sense of humor.3.He said that he had no time, which isn’t true.被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词The ruler of an kingdom warned that any man that did not tell the truth would be punished .三.关系词在从句中充当的成分1.用作主语（注：定语从句一般要紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面；定语从句中的谓语动词形式是由关系词所指代的先行词来决定的。
）The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.(The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. )2.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.3.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.4.There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so, but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.5.I’m talking about friends about who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living.2.用作动词的宾语1.I’ d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely.I’d rally like to find a friend who I can trust (him?) completely.2.It’s hard to have a friend and you can trust him completely.3.He is the best teacher who I have never seen.4.He is the student who teacher likes to praise for his hard work.3.作从句中介词的宾语1.I’m talking about friends and you can share almost everything with them.I’m talking about friends who you can share almost everything (with them).2.I hope I never have a boss and I can talk to him about my problems.3.I’d prefer someone who I have sth. in common with--- who I can talk ( ) easily.4.I like the people who I work ( ).(作宾语的关系词可以省去)三.关系代词与先行词的搭配关系(一).关系代词：who, whom which, that 和whose1.指“人”关系代词 who 和whom 的区别（1）who 的前面不能与介词搭配使用The engineer with (who; whom) my father works is about 50 years old.(2 ) whom 在定语从句不能做主语，但可作宾语或表语。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1《定语从句》
Read and underline. 读下面短文，用下画线标出由“when, 15 where, ”引导的与框中黑体部分结构相同的句子。
One day I met a friend that I hadn’t seen for nearly a year. We talked for a while and decided that we would get together sometime and we finally agreed to meet in the restaurant where we first met.
4. The hotel _____we lived during our holidays stands by the seaside.
5. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
6. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
1.关系副词when 、where的用法 2.关系副词when 、where与关系代词which、
that的区别
Grammar focus
Grammar focus
There is gym where you can exercise.
I often go there for a walk and my family sometimes has a picnic there on weekends weum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？
2. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
必修一Unit1 定语从句两句合并为一句练习
Module 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures第二大题：将各个小题中的两句合并为一句，其中半句的意思写成定语从句修饰句中的一个名词。
1.He showed me a photo ... It was a photo of a famous ...此句中，前一句“他给我看的He showed me”可以作为定语从句，后面一句为主要要介绍的内容，可以作为主句。
The photo that he showed me was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.The photo that he showed me was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. （one=photo)注意：He showed me后面那个词a photo由于是先行词，有that指代，所以不再重复出现在定语从句中。
2.The project team helped protect ... It was formed by members from fifteen countries.可以理解为：后一句是主要要介绍的内容，作为主句。
前一句“帮助保护......”用来作为定语从句，修饰说明项目团队的性质。
The project team that helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania, was formed by members from fifteen countries.3.The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.The time...根据审题我们发现，主语已定，是“那个时间”，我们应当把主句定为“那个时间是在清代”。
所以答案是：The time when the temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.4.We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). He explained to us ...根据题目给出的主语The professional archaeologist (那个专业考古学家), 我们应当把主句定为他的行动，即“The professional archaeologist.. explained to us...”.那么答案是：The professional archaeologist that/who/whom we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.5.The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday.根据题目给出的主语”The place”, 我们确定主句为The place was under the desk.而定语从句的内容应该是“我发现那些关于......的文件的”修饰主语“那个地方”。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
在从句中充当成分。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
作宾语时常可省略。 The children that are injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。
grammar. 4．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn? 5．This is the biggest laboratory that/不填 we have ever built in
our school.
6．The Sound of Music is the first English film that/不填 I have ever seen.
一、定义
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修 定义
饰限制作用的从句
定
关系代词 who; whom; whose; which; that;
Unit 1 语法非限定性定语从句(教学课件)——高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修一
4.__A__s__ I explained on the phone, your request will
be considered at the next meeting.
5. Let’s read such books as will make them better. 6. He will give you such information as will help
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
学习目标
• 1、认识并区分限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。
• 2、掌握 as 引导定语从句的用法。 • 3、掌握which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
定义: 句所用修来饰修的饰名—名词—词或或代—代词—词叫的—先从行—句词（叫a定nt语ec从ed句en。t）被。定定语语从 从句一般是由—关—系—代—词或—关—系—副—词来引导的。 分类： 定语从句分为＿限＿制＿性＿定＿语＿从＿句和 ＿非＿限＿制＿性＿定＿语＿从__句_。
the two countries are making progress.
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to
the others , w__h__i_c__h_ made the others envy him .
3. __A_s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
翻译为“_正__如__，__正__像_____”, 而which常译为 “_这__一__点__，__这__件__事_______” ③ 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as, so , the same, such 修饰时，关系代词常用__a_s___。
定语从句语法学习课件2021-2022学年高一英语上学期人教新课标必修一
做宾语
4.which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作主语时 不可省略，作宾语时可省略.
关
系
He prefers bands which play quiet and
代
slow songs.
主语
词
This is the book which he is looking for.
宾语
5. that 可以指人也可以指物；在定语从句中可作主语和
分解
The house’s roof is under repair.
定语
4.which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；作主语时不
可省略，做宾语时可以省略
关
系 代
A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.
词
A shoe shop is a shop.
分解
The shop sells shoes.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
6. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
study.
分解
You are supposed to think about the progress You have made progress in your study
作宾语
5. that 可以指人也可以指物；在定语从句中可作主语和
宾语和表语.
She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood.
人教版高中英语必修一Book1Unit4Grammar(定语从句(一))
GRAMMAR定语从句（一）定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。
关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。
本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。
【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house.2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada.3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted.5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.6. It’s the house whose door is painted red.【自我归纳】①关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1、句2）。
②关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换（句2）。
③关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句3、句4）。
④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1—句4）。
⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作________（句5、句6）。
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句2、句4）。
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简单句基本类型
.
Things change. 主谓 • My sister will fix everything. • She became a lawyer.
主系表
主谓宾
系动词（be动词，感官动 词）常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等
5.关系代词whose的用法
whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。Whose是关系代 词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语。
Have you seen a dictionary He is an excellent teacher
{
whose cover is blue?
. the cover of which is blue?
修饰；限定
所谓定语，就是对名词或代词起修饰、说明、限制作 用的句子成分。
定语从句
• 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句（句意：“……的”） • 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ” • 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (一)
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
简单句 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+系动词+表语
表递进 表转折
并列句
表选择
句子的分类
表因果
其他
形容词性从句，即定语从句 主语从句 复合句 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句 副词性从句，即状语从句
1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作 主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 1) The person （that/whom ）you introduced to me is very kind. 2) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia.
{
whose daughter studies abroad. the daughter of whom s时，相当于 n +of whom; 指物时，相当于 n +of which.
1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
关系代词的用法
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省 主语,宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语,宾语 作宾语可省 人 whom 宾语 人 可省 whose (人/物)的 定语 不可省
who
关系词的三个作用: 1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 确定关系代词的步骤 1.先找先行词， 2.看先行词指的是人还是物。 3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
= He has a friend the father of whom is a
doctor
2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
关系词
关系代词： who、 whom、 whose、 which、 that
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
定语从句的位置 定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 定语从句 先行词
预习内容检测：
找出下列句子中的先行词、关系词及定语从句。 The teacher who you want to see has come. 其中先行词是 The teacher 其中关系词是 who 其中定语从句是 who you want to see He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 其中先行词是 the man 其中关系词是 whom 其中定语从句是 whom I saw yesterday
• He gave his sister a book. • I found the book easy. • I'll let him go.
主谓双宾
give sb sth send sb sth
主谓宾宾补
Attribute (定语)
找出下列句中的定语。 1. He is an honest honest boy. 2. We love our our country. 4. She is a beautiful beautiful girl.
关系代词
定语从句两种结构 A.主句（先行词）+引导词+从句 This is the pen that I bought yesterday. 以上画直线部分为主句，其中pen为先行词， 斜体部分 为定语从句，整个定语从句修饰先 行词pen. B.主句（先行词）+引导词+从句+主句部分 The pen that I bought yesterday is made in Japan. A句型的特点是主句和从句分为前后两个部分， 而B句型的特点是主句被从句隔开。
3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief. 4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.