初三英语语音复习材料----

初三英语语音复习 一、英语 26 个字母
二、The English Phonemes 英语音素 A.掐头法: f l< m n B.去尾法: b c< d j C.拼音对照法: g h y< w D.特殊记忆法: qu ch sh ck /sp-/ /st-/ /sk-/ E.重点记忆法: a e i o u
s k r th<
x p wh< t v ng z ph / gh
●开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾或以“辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的元音字母 e ”结尾的 重读音节叫开音节。 （前）绝对开音节;（后）相对开音节。 ● 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而其中只有一个元音字母的重读音节叫 闭音节。 ● 对比下列单词的发音，注意元音字母的发音： 1.made hate plane 4.hote go note mad hat plan hot got not 2.she he me e cute tube shed hen met us cut tub 3.hide bite site 6. shy why fly hid bit sit yes yellow yet 三、快速朗读下列开音节词或闭音节词 1.Aa case game came name same tape take sale ate date late make made grade lake shake skate save snake bake hate plane gave space shape brave wake face race wave chase taste waste age cage page Jake Dale Dave Grace Jane have ha an am as at act add ant bat cat rat can fan man mad map back black and band hand land stand that bank blank thank bag math has hat bad dad sad camp racket apple happy pants fact backpack plan chat flag than fax hang trash snack jazz lap tag fat adult stamp ran sat rang sang last class ask task dance Jack Sam Frank Hand 2.Ee be he she me we these egg end hen pen ten bed belt desk them help bell sell tell well very when chess get let set sex left best test west then red next yes seven leg met net pet set web wet yet chef fell fled help less mess neck rest send sent step trek bench shell smell spell stress better spend Ed Jet Ben Ken Ted Jeff Jerry 3.Ii hi fine nine ice nice rice price five like time life write white size bike hike mile tile ride kite line mine wine wipe drive slice slide twice while Mike give live in it is his six sit bit big pig did kid this king ring sing list swim trip strict fish wish bring quilt think with skill Miss fit fix
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mix till Bill find
pig win chip dish film gift lift milk miss rich twin ill fill kill will still wind pick sick stick string quick which spring Jim Smith Rick Nick Kim Tim kind mind wild
4.Oo go no so home hope joke phone photo those nose note rode wrote close smoke whole come some love do to on of got not box mom hot lot from sock rock job dog long lost hobby clock pop shop stop top fox cost cross song con lock block drop spot shock Bob Scott Tom fold gold hold told host most post 5.Uu cute tune tube student excuse us bus but cut cup fun gum hum run club funny lunch drum just dull duck must much junk yuck such jump stuff Rush put bush push full pull 6.Yy my why sly type yes you your yourself year yellow 五、国际音标 International phonetic symbols 前元音: 后元音: /D/ 中元音: 双元音: 另：三元音: 爆破音: 摩擦音: 破擦音: 鼻 音: 舌侧音: 半元音: ●注：划线的是清辅音；没划线的是浊辅音。 六、仔细拼读下列单词： 1.abbreviation / 2.advertisement / 3.binoculars / 4.chimpanzee / 5.description / 6.documentary/ 7.embarrassing / 8.fascinating / 9.homophone / 10.knowledgeable / 11.accessory / boratory / 13.dangerours / 14.fantastic / 15.geography / 16.restaurant / 17.optometrist / 18.supermarket / 19.psychologist / 20.international / 21.pronunciation/
rush bulb
brush shut
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