(完整版)最新2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案

中考时态考点梳理

动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考查的重点。然而，初中英语时态多达八种，并且近几年中考在考查时态时，形式灵活多样，尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考，多体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中就增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可循。其实，你只要弄活楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。

一、巧抓时间标志词，快解时态题

由丁绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效，所以对时态的考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此，命题人在命题时，往往会借助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。所以，同学们在解题时，应该抓住关键“时间类标志词”，从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。

【中考例题】

1. （2015 陕西）Many city people their bikes to work every day.

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

2. （2015 武汉）—A nice car! Is it yours?

——No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

3. （2015 黄石）The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.

A. are giving

B. is giving

C. will give

D. has given

4. （2015 齐齐哈尔）Alice for the bus at seven yesterday morning.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

D. will wait

5. （2015 福州）So far, the AIIB （业投行）57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. is attracting

6. （2015 龙东）By the time I got back to school, the bell.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

D. will ring

7. （2015 抚顺）一Why are you so happy? — My friend me next month.

A. visits

B. was visiting

C. will visit

D. visited

【知识锦囊】

动词时态一般都有其相对应的时间状语，请熟记下列时态所对应的时间状语

【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体的交际情景，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此，同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志词，并且结合具体的语境，来确定动词的时态。

二、巧抓主从句时态的呼应，快解时态题

考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点,特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行考查。有时，命题者为了增加试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考查学生对时态的辨析能力。

【中考例题】

8. （2015 潍坊）Next month we' re going somewhere as soon as the holiday.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. begins

D. is beginning

9. （2015孝感）We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it

tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. doesn't rain

D. won't rain

10. （2015 南充）We don't know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.

A. will he arrive

B. does he arrive

C. he will arrive

D. he arrives

11. （2015 无锡）Toomany people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the

meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

12. （2015 雅安）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.

A. had risen

B. has risen

C. rose

D. rises

【应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下两点：

1. 在由when, before, after, until, as soon as^l导的H寸I、可状语从句以及由if, unless, as long as引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。

2. 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式；如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

三、巧抓试题的语境，快解时态题

对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新，近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来越高，大部分试