2019英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解.ppt
专四语法专题复习限定词一解读ppt课件
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
c）后位限定词包括 one，two，three等； first，second，third等；next，last，other，another等；many， much，(a) few，(a) little，fewer，(the) fewest，less，(the) least，more，most；several等； plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/ good deal of，a large/ small amount of；such等。
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n)，the，zero；
• 2、物主限定词（物主代词和’s属格名词）: my，your, Mary’s, my friend’s
• 3、指示限定词: this，that，these，those
• 4、不定数量词（some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough）；
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
6. He wrote ＿B＿ essays on Victorian novels in his class.
专业四级辅导词汇讲义
专业四级辅导词汇讲义第一节概述历年词汇题共计212道。
测试重点为固定搭配短语，形容词和副词，动词及名词。
重点词汇大约848个，其中固定短语252个，形容词和副词236个，动词184个，名词176个。
关键：做好真题！！考题类型：短语搭配，异形异义，异形近义，近形异义，近形近义第二节短语搭配63道题，252个搭配(注意介词的特定含义)常用动词：get，take，put，entitle，hand，carry，come，draw，keep，stand，pa y，look，suppose，possess，throw，pull，bring，dispose，admit，intend，absor b，engross，involve，do，preside，catch，work，fall，fit，prefer，reduce，part，make。
（30 questions）常用介词：as，by，with，without，in，on，for，of，to，over，off （17 questi ons）专考：so，such （5 questions）其他：111．The old couple would never _____ the loss of their son. (2002)A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across2. My mother can’t get _____ because she has rheumatism. (2000)A. aboutB. onC. throughD. in3. Most people can’t get _____ the day wit hout at least one cup of tea of cof fee. (1995)A. onB. throughC. overD. by4. Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to _____ the m. (1996)A. get on withB. get away withC. get up fromD. get in on5. Isn’t i t time you _____ some serious work before the examination?A. got down toB. took up withC. got off withD. put down to6. As the drug took _____ the patient became quieter. (1995)A. forceB. effectC. actionD. influence7. I was very much put _____ by Mark’s rude behavior, it really annoyed me. (2000)A. overB. offC. upD. by8. The membership card entitled him _____ certain privileges in the club. (199 8)A. onB. inC. atD. to9. She refused to _____ the door key to the landlady until she got back her d eposit. (1999)A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over10. If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bank ruptcy court. (1996)A. carries onB. carries offC. carried byD. carried away11. Am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at al l?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses12. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world’s pro blems. (1996)A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up13. The plans for the building were _____ a few months ago. (1993)A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up14. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not _____ to close examination. (1996)A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up15. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _____ his b ad cold. (1995)A. offB. awayC. downD. over16. Mr. Brown’s condi tion looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _____. (1995)A. upB. throughC. outD. back17. In the next few years major changes will be _____ in China’s industries. (1994)A. brought forwardB. brought aboutC. brought onD. brought up18. Please dispose _____ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the r oom. (1994)A. outB. ofC. awayD. in19. This question admits _____ several answers. (1992)A. forB. withC. ofD. to20. He was s o _____ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in. (1994)A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved21. The Christmas presents were all _____ in shiny paper. (1994)A. done overB. done withC. done outD. done up22. Mr. Anderson presided _____ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairma n. (1993)A. atB. overC. onD. in23. The album might well have _____ had it been less expensive. (1993)A. worked outB. fallen throughC. caught onD. fitted in24. The children prefer camping in the mountains _____ an indoor activity. (1 998)A. toB. thanC. forD. with25. During the famine, many people were _____ to going without food for da ys. (2001)A. sunk D. reduced C. forced D. declined26. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _____ with some of her mos t treasured possessions. (2001)A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon27. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities at hand. (1998)A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make28. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend t o _____ on some reading. (2004)A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up29. He will have to _____ his indecent behaviour one day. (2003)A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about30. Whenever possible, Ina ____ how well he speaks Japanese. (2003)A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out1.You needn’t wor ry _____ regards the cost of the operation. (2001)A. withB. whichC. asD. about2. I only know the man by _____ but I have never spoken to him. (2001)A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience3. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _____ to his inc ome. (2001)A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation4. You must let me have the annual report without _____ by ten o’clock tom orrow morning. (2000)A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail5. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company _ ____. (2000)A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his in terest6. The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _____ five separ ate unions has led to long negotiations. (1999)A. overB. uponC. inD. with7. The office has to be shut down _____ funds. (1996)A. being a lack ofB. from back ofC. to a lack ofD. for lac k of8. She may be _____ experience, but she learns quickly. (1993)A. lackingB. lacking inC. in need forD. in lack of9. The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets _____. (1993)A. in halfB. by halfC. in halvesD. at half10. _____ all probability nobody would have complained if Mary had not told the neighbours about it. (1992)A. ToB. InC. ForD. At11. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the mur der. (1999)A. ofB. inC. overD. on12. The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. (1999)A. overB. inC. toD. against13. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. (1995)run: yes"> C. during D. over14. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _____ the c oast of California. (1994)A. offB. onC. atD. in15. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _____ conventional conc erns in planning marketing strategies. (2004)A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. a mong the many of16. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports. (2004)A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion17. At three thousands fee, wide plains begin to appear and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____. (2003)A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sightget on get about get across get ahead get along get along with get atget away get away with get back at get by get down to get in get i nto get offget on get on to get out get round get togethertake after take apart take away take down take in take off take on t ake outtake over take to take upput across put aside put away put down put forward put in put off put on put output through put up put up withentitlehand down hand in hand on hand out hand overcarry away carry off carry on carry out carry throughcome about come along come across come at come before come by come down oncome into come off come on come out come round come round to come throughcome to come up come up against come up to come up withdraw aside draw back draw in draw into draw on draw out draw upkeep at keep back keep down keep off keep to keep upstand by stand for stand out stand up for stand up topay back pay for pay off pay out pay uplook at look back look back on look down on look in look into lo ok on look overlook round look through look to look up look up tosupposesubject topossessthrow off throw up throw awaypull down pull in pull off pull out pull through put upbring about bring back bring down bring forward bring out bring r oundbring through bring together bring updisposeadmit of admit tointend toabsord inengrossinvolve indo away with do down do for do with do without do uppresidecatch at catch on catch up withwork out work upfall in fall to fall back on fall behind fall for fall in with fall int o fall off fall out fall through fall tofitprefer toreducepartmake away with make for make of make off make out make up m ake up formake up to make wayas a rule as best one can as concerns as follows as for as to as rega rdsby accident by air by all means by all nerves by and by by and larg e by chanceby far by heart by means of by mistake by night by request by turnsby virtue of by way ofwith regard to with respect to with the view ofin a sense in accordance with in all in any case(event) in charge of in c ommon in comparison with in consequence in debt to sb indetail in di fficulties in effectin face of in faith in force in full in half in light of in line (with) i n no casein no time in one’s honour in part in particular in person in place in proportion toin public in question in regard to in return in season in session in short in sightin step in terms of in the end in the heat of in the least in the long r un in the name of in the negative in the way in turn in vain in vie w of in useon a large scale on account of on an average on balance on behalf of on businesson condition that on credit on display on duty on earth on end on fire on no accounton occasion on one’s own on principle on purpose on relief on sale on the nailon second thoughts on the contrary on the grounds of on the lips of on the run on the side on the spot on the table on the turn on viewfor ages for good for life for sale for sure for the best for the better for the futurefor the time beingof one’s own of itselfto a day to date to say nothing of to some extent to the contrary to the life to the limitto the number of to the pointoveroff and on off balance off dutyso much so that其他固定搭配1.I can’t go --- for one thing, I have no money, and _____, I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition2._____ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not cal ling onD. Why not call on3.He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. (2001)A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward4.He’s _____ as a “bellyacher”---he’s always comp laining about something.(1999)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known5.I felt that I was not yet ____ to travel abroad. (1997)A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strongD. enough strong6.You’d better look at the difficulty _____. (1995)A. the other wayB. by the other wayC. another wayD. by anothe r way7.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them_____ conspicuous. (1994)A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much8.She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (1993)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than9._____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions10.______ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for第三节动词动词词义辨析是词汇考试的重点. 每年平均考题为3.54道. 以往考试中动词词义辨析试题总计46题, 约184个常用单词.Involve include combine containResult assure entail accomplishObtain improve benefit continueChallenge obstructed resist struggleAssemble ariserise resultConfess declare claim confirmUse apply try practiceAssign tackle realize solveFrustrate prevent discourage accomplishPreside introduce chair dominateSwerve twist depart swingVisit travel watch tourExchange transfer convey convertEngage devote seek pursueOriginate stem derive descendPause halt repel keepResign surrender release abandon Ensure examine verify testify Force press provide poseRefrain prevent resist restrainAvoid prohibit reject repell Change adapt modify confirm Depart abandon vacate displace Inform notify instruct acquaint Reject deny withheld depriveFaint pale bleach fadeShrink shorten contract condense Punch slap knock whipRinse wipe sweep scrubAppeal claim beg pleadTurn change float fluctuate Discover uncover tell disclose Dismiss discharge expel resignReduce refresh release recover Disfavour dispel disqualify dismiss Acknowledge afford allow account Spin shiver shake staggerArouse arise raise riseSkate skid slid slipSpread separate splash scatter Recover renew restore replace Discard dispel dispose discharge Drain drop spill dripRecover restore renew revive第四节副词，形容词词义辨析平均每年测试4.54. 试题总计59道, 约236个常用词异形异义relevant simultaneous consistent practical restless skill strong versatiledistant slim unlikely narrowconsistently consequently invariably fortunately exploit controversial inexhaustible remarkable uninformative startling harmless uncontrollable promising agreeing pleasing obligingindicative positive revealing evidentconcerning dependent connecting relevant similar singular different separateprofound productive prosperous plentiful thereof thereby thereabouts thereafter异形近义load crowd fill squeezeonly quite narrowly seldomnormal average usual generalaverage common usual normalempty vacant free desertempty blank desert vacantnearly hardly merely barelyeconomic thrifty frugal carefuleconomic miserly disgusted playfulurgent instant prompt hastyviolently severely extremely radicallyeternal infinite ceaseless everlastingnumerous vast most massivequiet silent mute speechlessstale smoke misty wetproficient outstanding prominent experiencedabsorbed attentive consumed intentbase prime raw roughrare unusual extraordinary uniqueinvaluable priceless unworthy worthlessadapted equipped suited fittedvibrant violent energetic full形似异义substantial spontaneous simultaneous synthetic regretful regrettable regretting regrettedconfidentially proudly assuredly confidently subsequently successively predominantly preliminarily respectable respectful respective respecting considered considerate considerable considering honest honored honorary honorificsensible sensitive tough reasonableinsensitive allergic sensible infectedimagining imaginative imaginable imaginary neglectful negligible neglected negligentunjustified unjust misguided unacceptedlatter latest later lastfavoured favourable favourite favouringeloquent effective emotional emphatic形似近义special peculiar particular specificexceedingly excessively extensively exclusively worthless invaluable unworthy priceless insistent persistent consistent resistant intermediate middle medium mid第五节名词词义辨析平均3.38道, 共计44道题, 约176个常用名词.异形异义air mood area climatetrouble obscurity ignorance misgivings practice intention state occasionreaction comment impression comprehension limit loss poverty scarcity异形近义award compensation prize rewardapplication bid proposal suggestionpieces essays fragments extractsdifference distinction comparison division separation division distinction difference order form state circumstanceorigin generation descent causeway track road lanepreparation requirement specification provision move step speed paceaffair luck event chanceremark warning notice attentionannoyance offence resentment irritation intention interest wish desireblank space pause waiteffort strength attempt forceaccess entrance way pathlandlord tenant client proprietor nuisance disturbance trouble annoyance vision idea imagination illusionwork career post employment proficiency capability strength capacity spot mark stain patchways possibility plan meanshint mention clue commentquery hint thought cluejunk litter scrap depositcommemorate memorise remember remind hold grip grasp seizurebarn stable kennel shedcapacity opening range scopesign mark signal boardsheets scrap page slicedisgust curse grudge hatredoutline reference frame outlookfurniture furnitures possession possessionsdisapproval distaste dissatisfaction dismay glance glimpse glare gleamword。
四级常见词汇PPT课件
budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作 安排 alter v. 改变，改动，变更 campus n. 校园 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自 由的 transform v. 转变，变革；变 换 transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 transplant v. 移植
blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸 掉 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂 开的 slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动； 滑面；幻灯片 bacteria n. 细菌 breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产 仔
candidate n. 候选人 spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 consume v. 消耗，耗尽 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 处理(of)
extent n. 程度，范围，大小， 限度 exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部 的，外表的 external a. 外部的，外表的， 外面的 petrol n. 汽油 petroleum n. 石油 delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
ready a.准备好的:愿意的 reality n.现实:真实 realm n.王国,国土;领域 reap vt.&vi.收制，收获 rear n.后部，后面;背面 rear vt.抚养,培养:栽种 reasonable a.合情合理的;公道 的
tr输，运输工具 shift v. 转移；转动；转变 vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vanish vi. 消灭，不见 swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔 的，味淡的
英语四级高频词汇与长句分析ppt课件
是不小。
•
There is another conversation, which
from our point of view is equally important,
and that has not to do with what is read
but with how it is read.
•
a man of keen perception感觉敏锐的人 2.洞察力，感知力：
delicate perception敏锐的洞察力 3.认知，观念，看法：
the perception of fashion对时尚的认知
四级高频词汇
• command: n.掌握
have a command of English精通英文.
v.命令，指挥，控制。
command one’s anger控制怒火 He commands great sums of money. 他支配着一大钱。 at command掌握，可自由支配 have a good command of能自由应用
四级高频词汇
• Proportion: n.1.比例，比率；
zone between the south and north.
•
A. midst
B. mild
C. mention
D. neutral
•
intense adj 激烈的,紧张的
intense competition激烈的竞争
intense feelings紧张的感觉
四级高频词汇
•
inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感
the greatest twentieth century opportunities.
英语专业四级语法、词汇讲座
英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是：认知词汇不少于2，000个；掌握1，200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，并能在口语中运用；认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。
通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4，000～5，000个（其中含中学已学的2，000个），正确而熟练地使用其中的2，000～2，500个及其最基本的搭配。
其中对四级的要求是：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5，500 6，500个（含第二级要求的4，000～5，000个），正确而熟练地运用其中的3，000～4，000个及其最基本的搭配。
近年来专业四级考试中Grammar and V ocabulary部分中，50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。
该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试考生英语水平之基础,它对于TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反应一个人的英语水平。
因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得尤为重要。
综观这近几年考题，可发现：1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
专四语法专题PPT学习教案
第3页/共39页
复 合 名 词 的 复数， 双重属 格 P57
一、名 词
复合名词的复数
1. There has been an increasing number of _________ in primary schools in the past few years. (2016-16) A. man teacher
6. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2015-13;) A. but
7. It is not ____ much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007-15;) A. that
a friend of a doctor’s （#）（介词of宾语必须特指）
a cover of the book's（#）（介词of宾语一 般指人 ）
the daughter of Mr Green’s （#）（双重属格修饰的名词可带a，any， some等非确 定特指 的限定 词，通 常不带 定冠词the）
限 定 词 与 三 类名的 词搭配 ，及限 定词排 位（P60-65）
考点一：限定词与三类名词的搭配关 系 考点二：限定词排位（前中后位限定 词）
1. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008-15) A. All his lectures were boring B. half his money was gone C. her few friends are all fond of dancing D. he invited many his friends to the party
2019级四级PPT - 副本 - 副本
• He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
• John, as you know, is a famous writer.
• Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的动词词缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，” 化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-ify, 表示"使…化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为”处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
• （2） adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填 入副词。
内在逻辑结构
并列关系：and , or, as well as
转折关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等
比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等
语法词汇专项
• 第二步： 整理选项
➢常见的名词词缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor ,actress, democrat民主党人, 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence 表示"性质， 状况， 行为， 过程， 总量， 程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示 " 行为的过程，结果，状况 " action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
TEM4语法考点PPT课件
Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.
He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.
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原因状语从句的常考知识点
(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。 如:
Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
常见的这类结构有：as has been said before, as has been mentioned above, as can be imagined, as is known to all, as has been announced, as can be seen from these figures, as might/could be expected, as is often the case, as has been pointed out, as often happens, as will
Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如……)
(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt
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真题举例：
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
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用法： 1.主语不同，比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构，但得出相反的 含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
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3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
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英语四级必背词汇PPT资料
federal adj.联邦的;联邦政府 reproduce v.再生产;复制 fossil n.化石 item n.物品;项目;条款 organic adj.有机的;器官的; initial adj.开始的;字首的n.首 字母
critical adj.决定性的;批判性的; institution n.协会，机构 category n.种类，类别;范畴 possibility n.可能性 tendency n.趋势;倾向;习惯 disorder n.失调;失常;疾病;异常;混 乱;骚乱，动乱
bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集， 归拢 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 discount n. （价格）折扣 display n./vt. 陈列，展览 equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物 erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立
dispose vi 除掉；处置；解决； 处理(of) abundant a 丰富的，充裕的， 大量的 fail to 不能，记忆 without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰
a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远，直到;至于 far and away 大大…;无疑地 far and near 远近，到处，四 面八方 far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;至于 bureau n. 局，办事处 marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人 的
platform n.平台;讲台;舞台;宣言 overlook v.俯瞰;忽略; identify v.把 (自己) 认同于;认出 restrict v.限制; sample n.样本;标本，样品;vt. 从……抽样;品尝，体验 vehicle n.交通工具;工具 frequency n.频率;频繁:
英语四级必背词汇PPT资料
entire adj.全部的，整个的 endure v.忍受(痛苦，困难) historical adj.历史的 irrigation n.灌溉 craft n.工艺，手艺;飞机;v.精心 制作(尤指手工) infect v.传染;感染，影响 fatigue n.极度疲劳，疲乏
equation n. 方程（式） restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 restraint n. 抑制，限制 resume v. （中断后）重新开 始 severe a. 严重的 sexual a. 性的
complex adj.错综复杂的 n.建筑群; 复合体 volunteer n.志愿者，志愿兵; emission n.排放;排放物v.自愿做; 自愿无偿服务adj.自愿的;志愿的 stimulate v.激发兴趣;激励;刺激;促 使，促进; invisible adj.看不见的 alert adj.机灵的，机敏的;n.警戒 vt.提醒，警告
完结
Thank you for reading
break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求for 爱上，迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞 许
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列 为
simplicity n. 简单；朴素 simplify vt. 简化 sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛 stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进， 塞满 temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 terror n. 恐怖
英语专业四级词汇辨析PPT53页
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
英语专业ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ级词汇辨析
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。