高考英语常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的
2.correct 改正—correction
3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的
4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气
--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged
5. cover---discover—discovery
6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation
7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.
8. crowd---crowded拥挤的
9. culture文化—cultural a.
10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.
11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly
12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously
13. dark 黑暗---darkness
14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death
15. decide v.决定---decision n.
16. decorate装饰---decoration
17. deep 深的---deepen 加深
18. defend v.防御---defence/defense
19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted
20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的
21. depart离开---departure
22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence
23. desert遗弃—deserted a.
24. describe描述---description n.
25. determine决心----determined---determination
26. develop发展---development---developed—developing
27. devote献身---devotion---devoted
28. differ区别不同于---different---difference
29. difficult a.---difficulty
30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地
31. dirt---dirty
32. disappoint使失望---disappointing
---disappointed---disappointment
33. discuss讨论---discussion
34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的
35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.
36. divide把—分成--division
37.donate捐献---donation
38. drink—drunk喝醉的
39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的
40. ease---easy
41. educate教育---education---educated---educator
42. effect---effective---effectively
43. elect选举---election
44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic
45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed
46. emergency紧急情况---emergent
47. end—ending—endless--endlessly
48. energy精力—energetic
49. engine发动机---engineer工程师
50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment
51. enter---entrance人口—entry
52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment
53. entire完全的---entirely
54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally
55. equal相等的—equality---equally
56. equip---equipped装备---equipment
57. laugh—laughter
58. erupt爆发---eruption
59. especial---especially special---specially
60. Europe欧洲---European
61. evident明显的---evidence证据
62. examine---examination
63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement
64. exist生存---existence
65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition
66. expect期望—expectation
67. expense费用---expensive
68. experience经验经历—experienced
69. express表达---expression
70. explore探索—exploration
71. explain---explanation解释
72. extreme极端的---extremely
73. fail失败---failure
74. family—familiar
75. fame名声---famous
76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest
77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的
78. favor---favorable--favorite
79. final最后的---finally
80. fit—unfit
81. fluent流畅的---fluently
82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainy
snow—snowy wind—windy
83. fold折叠---unfold打开
84. fool---foolish
85. foreign外国的---foreigner
86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable
87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately
----unfortunately
88. free---freedom freely
89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen
90. frequent频繁的—frequently
91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened
92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless
93. fun—funny
94. general—generally
95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently
96. gif礼物天赋—gifted
97. glory光荣---glorious
98. gold---golden
99. good—better—best little—less—least
for—farther/further—farthest/furthest
many/much—more--most
bad—worse—worst
200. govern v.统治---government政府governor
1. gradual逐渐的---gradually
2. graduate毕业---graduation
3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.
4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候
5. grow ---growth n.
6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance
7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.
8. happy---happlily---happiness
9. hard---hardly
10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously
21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy
12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地
13. heat ---heated激烈的
14. heavy---heavily
15. high---height n.高度deep---depth
wide—width long—length
16. help—helpful—helpless
17. herself himself itself themselves
yourself/yourselves myself ourselves
18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth
19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation
20. high—highly—height
21. history—historic a.
22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty
23. honor—honorable---honored
24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless
25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress
26. humor n.幽默—humorous
27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty
28. independent—independently—independence
29. industry—industrial工业的
30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的
31. injure v.伤害—injury n.
32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感
33. instant立刻的—instantly
34. instruct 教命令---instruction
35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险
36. intelligence智力---intelligent
37. intend 打算—intention n.
38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested
39. nation---national---international
40. interrupt打断---interruption
41. introduce介绍---introduction
42. construct 建筑建设—construction
43. invent 发明—invention
44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation
45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation
46. joy—joyful
47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment
48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.
49. kind ---kindly---kindness
50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves
51. late—lately近来—later latter
52. laugh v.—laughter
53. law—lawyer律师
54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily
55. lead—leader---leading主要的
56. learn—learner—learned博学的
57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer
58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally
59. liberate 解放---liberation
60. library 图书馆—librarian
61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike
62. lose—loss
63. love---lovely可爱的
64. major---majority
65. manage—manager—management
66. marry—marriage婚姻
67. medicine—medical
68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully
69. mix混合---mixture n.
70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery
honest—honesty
71. motivate 激发---motivation动机
72. mountain山—mountainous
73. music---musical ---musician音乐家
74. narrow—narrowly险些
75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的
76. nature---natural---naturally
77. near—nearly
78. necessary必要的—necessarily
79. negotiate协商—negotiation
80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously
81. noise噪音---noisy
82. north—northern south—southern
west—western east--eastern
83. nutrition营养—nutritious
84. observe观察—observation
85. obvious明显的---obviously
86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业
87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件
88. offend冒犯---offence
89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer
90. operate—operation--operator
91. option选择—optional
92. organize---organization组织
93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为
94. own—owner—ownership所有权
95. pain---painful—painfully
96. paint—painter—painting
97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked
98. participate参加---participant participation
99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly
300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently
1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully
2. percent百分之- percentage
3. perform 表演—performance---performer
4. permit (permitted)许可—permission
5. person—personal—personally
6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician
7. piano—pianist钢琴家
8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure
9. poem—poetry—poet
10. poison毒药—poisonous
11. polite礼貌的—politely
12. politics政治—political—politician
13. poor—poorly—poverty
14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted
15. positive—positively积极地
16. possess拥有—possession
17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility
18. power---powerful—powerfully
19. practise---practice—practical
20. predict预测—prediction
21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱
22. prepare—prepared—preparation
23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前
24. press 挤压—pressure压力
25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当
26. prevent预防—prevention
27. price—priceless
28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly
29. prison监狱prisoner
30. private私人的—privately
31. probable很可能—probably
32. produce生产—product—production—productive
33. profession职业—professional
34. progress进步---progressive
35. promise—promising有前途的
36. promote提升促进—promotion
37. protect—protection保护
38. pronounce发音—pronunciation
39. punctual准时的—punctually
40. punish惩罚—punishment
41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled
42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格
43. rain—rainy
45. random随意的—randomly
46. rapid快速的—rapidly
47. react反应—reaction
48. real—really—realize—reality
49. reason—reasonable—reasonably
50. recent近来—recently
51. receive—reception
52. record记录—recorder录音机
53. recover恢复找回—recovery
54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference
55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection
56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,
57. regard—regardless of不管不顾
58. regret(regretted)—regretful
59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly
60. reject拒绝—rejection
61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship
62. relative相对的—relatively
63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed
64. rely依靠依赖—reliable
65. relieve宽慰---relief n.
66. remain---remaining剩余的
67. report报告—reporter
68. require要求需要—requirement
69. reserve预留—reservation
70. respond回应反应—response n.
71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility
72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的
73. review复习评论—revision
74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding
75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber
76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地
77. rude粗鲁的—rudely
78. rule统治---ruler
79. sad—sadness
80. safe—safely—safety
81. sail航行—sailor
82. sell---sale salesgirl
83. salt盐—salty a.
84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction
85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring
86. scene---scenery—scenic
87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金
88. science科学—scientist—scientific
89. secret秘密的—secretly
90. secure安全的—security
91. seem—seeming—seemingly
92. select选择—selection
93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly
94. sense—sensitive敏感的
95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation
96. serious—seriously
97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工
98. settle---settlement—settler
99. shame—shameful丢人的
400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener
1. shave剃刮—shaver
2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.
3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked
4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.
5. short—shortly –shorts短裤
6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness
7. sick—sickness疾病
8. significant重要的---significance
9. silence沉默----silent a.
10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity
11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化
12. sincere真诚的---sincerely
13. sing---singer
14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully
15. skin皮肤—skinny a.
16. slave奴隶---slavery
17. sleep---sleepy—asleep
18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless
19. slight轻微的—slightly
20. smell—smelly
21. smoke---smoker---smoky
22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly
23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism
24. soft轻柔的—softly
25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully
26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的
27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家
28. spell拼写—spelling n.
29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually
30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的
31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation
32. state陈诉说明—statement
33. store储存—storage
34. storm风暴—stormy
35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely
36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly
37. stress压力v.强调—stressful
38. strict严格的—strictly
39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully
40. sudden—suddenly突然
41. suffer遭受—suffering n.
42. suggest—suggestion
43. suit—suitable合适的
44. summary n.摘要---summarize
45. support支持—supportive
46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny
47. sure—surely
48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly
49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境
50. survive幸存—survival---survivor
51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣
52. swim---swimming--swimmer
53. talent天赋—talented a.
54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的
55. teach—teacher
56. tend倾向于—tendency n.
57. tense紧张的—tension n.
58. technology技术—technique 技术c.---technical—technically
59. terrible—terribly
60. thank—thankful—thankfully
61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃
62. them—themselves
63. think—thought—thoughtful
64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry
65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly
66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled
67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful
68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的
69. total完全的全部的—totally
70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的
71. tough—toughly
72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业
73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally
74. train训练---training n.
75. translate翻译—translation---translator
76. transport运输—transportation
77. travel ---traveler
78. treat—treatment
79. trouble—troublesome
80. true—truly—truth
81. try—trial
82. type打字—typist
83. bear—bearable—unbearable
84. believe—believable—unbelievable
85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally
86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually
87. urgent-急切的—urgently
88. use—useful—useless—user
89. value—valuable—valueless
90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.
91. violence暴力---violent
92. violin小提琴—violinist
93. visit---visitor
94. visual视觉的—vision
95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.
96. wait—waiter---waitress
97. wake—awake
98. warm—warmly—warmth
99. warn警告---warning n.
500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点
2. wealth—wealthy
3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily
4. weigh---weight重量
5. wide—widely广泛地
6. wild—wildly疯狂地
7. will意愿---willing乐意的
8. win—winner
9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom
10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully
11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的
12. worry—worrying---worried
13. young---youth
不规则动词
AAB型:
cut cut cut切割砍
shut shut shut
put put put
rid rid rid使摆脱去掉
hit hit hit 击中
cost cost cost花费
split split split使劈开裂开
bid bid bid出价投标
set set set 安置安放
spread spread spread传播使延伸
read read read读
let let let 让
hurt hurt hurt伤害
cast cast cast 投掷撒
quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止
broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料
ABB型
hear heard heard
burn burnt burnt烧燃烧
deal dealt dealt分配处理
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建
lend lent lent借出
spend spent spent花费
send sent sent 送
dig dug dug 挖掘
get got got得到
win won won赢得
hang hung hung 悬挂
hanged hanged hanged绞死
find found found发现找到
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
fight fought fought战斗
think thought thought想认为
catch caught caught抓住
teach taught taught 教
keep kept kept保持
sleep slept slept睡觉
smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来
feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来
leave left left离开留下
meet met met遇见
hold held held握住
lead led led带领领导
sit sat sat坐
have had had
make made made制造使得
pay paid paid付款
say said said说
sell sold sold卖
tell told told
shine shone shone照耀放光
lose lost lost丢失
shoot shot shot射击击中
flee fled fled逃脱逃跑
seek sought sought寻找寻求
bleed bled bled流血
feed fed fed喂养
stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出
sweep swept swept扫除席卷
light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮
spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型：
become became become变成
come came come来
run ran run跑
spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰
ABC型：
see saw seen看见
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen跌倒降落
give gave given给
forgive forgave forgiven原谅
drive drove driven驾驶逼迫
rise rose risen升起
arise arose arisen出现发生
ride rode ridden骑乘
hide hid hidden藏隐藏
write wrote written写
shake shook shaken摇动
take took taken拿走
mistake mistook mistaken误解误会
blow blew blown吹刮
grow grew grown种植成长
know knew known知道认识
throw threw thrown扔投
draw drew drawn画画拖拉
sew sewed sewn缝纫
show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏
speak spoke spoken说讲
wake woke woken醒
awake awoke awoken唤醒
weave wove woven编织
choose chose chosen选择
steal stole stolen偷
forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏
bite bit bitten咬
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
begin began begun开始
swim swam swum游泳
drink drank drunk喝饮
sink sank sunk沉没
ring rang rung 响铃
sing sang sung 唱
特殊变化：
be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did done
go(goes) went gone
lie lay lain平躺
wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓
bear bore born/borne忍受出生
fly flew flown飞行
beat beat beaten打打败。