词源学记忆法

Part One 词源学记忆法

CHAPTER ONE Vocabulary About Eye When we just come to this world , the very important thing we can do is to see or to look , and we observe the world primarily through our eyes. So, do you know the different expressions about our eyes and vision ?

e- = ex-=out

evident[ ???????]a.明白的,明显的

evidence [ ???????]n.(U)①显而易见,显著②根据,证据,迹象(=proof)

pro- = forward,

provide [????????]v.(to/for sb/with sth)①供应,供给(=supply, serve)②

(for)作准备,预防(=prepare)③规定

re- = back, again

revise [???????]vt.①复习(=review)②修订,修改vi.复习

(=go over)

revision [??????????]n.①(U,C)修订,校订,复习②(C)修订本,

修订版

super- = over

supervise [ ?◆???????]v.监督,管理,指导

supervision [ ???????????]n.(U)监督,管理,指导

sur- = super- = over

survey [??????] vt./n.(C)①眺望,全面审视(=overlook)②测量,测勘③

调查(=investigate)

di- = dis- = apart, against

divide [???????]v.①(into)分,划分②(使)意见分歧③(by)[数]除(尽)

(=separate≠combine)

division [??????????]n.①(U)分,分开,分隔(=separation)②(C)部分

(部门,片段,章节,师)(=section)③(U)分配,分担

(=distribution,share)

④(U,C)分歧,分裂(=difference)⑤(U)除(法)

in-=not

individual [???????????●]n.(C)个体,个人 a.①单独的,个别的,个

人的(=personal)

②独特的(=characteristic)

-ible=-able=able to

visible [ ????????●] a.看得见的,可见的,有形的(=visual)

invisible [???????????●] a.看不见的,无形的

video [ ??????]n.(U,C)录像(机) a.录像的,视频的

vision [ ???????]n.①(U)视力,视觉(=sight,eyesight)②(C,U)幻想,想

象(力)

visual [ ?????●] a.视觉的,看得见的

-it = go

visit [ ?????]n.(C)访问,参观,游览vt.拜访,访问,参观

visitor [ ?????????]n.访问者,来宾,游客

view [? ◆?]n.(C)①(U,C)观察,视域(=sight)②(C)景色,风景

(=scene)

③(常pl.)看法,见解,观点(=opinion) vt.①看待,考虑

②观察,看vi.察看,注视,检查

viewpoint [ ??◆??????]n.(C)观点(=standpoint)

inter- = between

interview [ ??????◆?]n.①(C)面谈,面试②(U,C)接见,会见

(=meeting)

vt.①面试②会见,采访(=see,meet)

re- = back, again

review [?????◆?] v t.①再考虑,再检查②评论③检阅④复习(=go over,

revise) n.①(C,U)再考虑,再检查②(C)评论文章,书评,

影评③(C)检阅④(C)复习

tele- = distant

televise [ ??●?????]vt.电视播送

television [ ??●????????]n.①(U)电视②(C)(亦作telerision set)电视机

fore- = before , in front

foresee [???????] vt.预见,预知[pt. foresaw, pp. foreseen]

(=foretell, forecast)

ex- = out

expect [????????]v t.①( to do )期待,预期,盼望(=look forward to )②<

口>(料)想,认为

expectation[???????????????]n.(C,U)期待,预期in- = in , into

inspect [????????]vt.检查,审查,视察(=look into,examine)

inspection[????????????]n.(C,U)检查,审查,视察

inspector [????????????]n.(C)①检查员,督学②(BrE)警察,巡官per- = through

perspective[??????????]n.①(U,C)透视画法,透视图②(C)远景,景

观③(C)视角,观点,洞察力(=view, insight)

pro- = forward, before

prospect [?????????]n.①景色,景象②(U,C)前景,前途,(成功等的)可能

性③(C)可能成为主顾的人,有希望的候选人vt.(for)勘探,勘

察

prospective [???????????] a.预期的(=future)

re- = back , again

respect [????????] vt.①尊敬,尊重②重视,关心,考虑n.(U)①尊敬,敬重,[pl]

敬意,问候②考虑③方面

respectable [?????????????●] a.①值得尊敬的②相当数量的,可观的

-ful = full of

respectful [??????????●] a.恭敬的,尊敬的

respectfully[??????????●?]ad.尊敬地,谦恭地

respected [??????????] a.受尊敬的,被赞扬的

sus- = sub- =under

suspect [ ???????]n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子 a.可疑的vt.①怀疑②(of)怀疑某

人(有罪) (=distrust, #doubt)

suspicion[?????????]n.①(U,C)怀疑,涉嫌(=distrust)

suspectable[???????????●] a.可疑的,有嫌疑的,值得怀疑的