大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 7-1

大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit7-1
Unit7Text A:Families
We know that family is the basic unit of a society.There are many kinds of families nowadays: nuclear families,extended families,DINK families,the single parent families,remarried families etc.so let’s study families from our text.
A:New words:
1.definition:n定义；动词，下定义：define
2.marriage:n婚姻，marriage certificate,marry:v;反义词：divorce
3.descend:v遗传、下来；后裔：descendant,反义词：ancestor祖先
4.household:n家庭adj家庭的a household name；householder:n家长、户主；
5.relative:n亲戚，adj相对的；relate:v relate to;relation:n关系(*)
a.My uncle is one of my nearest relatives.
b.There is no relation between those two events.
c.Does what you say relate to what you have done?
6.traditional:adj传统的；tradition:n;traditionally:adv(*)
a.Drinking tea is a Chinese tradition.
b.Traditionally,women stayed at home taking care of the children.
c.He believes in traditional Chinese medicine.
7.security:n安全the Security Council安理会，security guard保安
8.basically:adv,basic:adj;base
9.nuclear:adj核心的，nucleus:n核心；nuclear energy核能；nuclear war,nuclear weapon, nuclear-free area无核区
10.extended:adj延伸的，extended family;extend:v延伸；extension:n;extensive:adj广泛的、广阔的（*）
a.The extension of the house became a kitchen.
b.The professor has an extensive knowledge of Chinese history.
c.They have extended the road from ten miles to sixty miles.
11.agicultural:adj农业的；agriculture:n农业
12.industrial:adj工业的；industry:n工业、行业；industrialize:v工业化；industrialization:n (*)
a.These cities are highly industrialized.
b.England became the center of the Industrial Revolution.
c.The air transport industry is developing very rapidly.
13.earner:n赚钱者；earn;v赚钱；earnings:n赚得的钱
14.split:n/v撕裂、裂口
a.He split the wood with an ax.
b.There is a split in the blackboard.
15.social:adj交际的、社会的；society:n社会；socialize:v交往、交际；socialism社会主义
16.remarry:marry again;。