初中英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither
late nor early.
( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and
remembered what he had done with the
1、T tic因k为et第s.一段中提到Fred told his wife
dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to
underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。
3. How many coal fires are there in the worlCd?
A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.
C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）doesn't
2t0e20l/l5/2u1 s.
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
4．根据题意，初选答案。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้一步须仔细审题， 领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅 短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出
答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概 括、归纳得出正确答案。
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推
理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion,
probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时， 属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
[分析] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at
the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答
案为 A 。
2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接
回答题。正确答案为 B。
3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接
because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown
saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal （煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and
的中心。故正确答案为 B。
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
2020/5/21
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!”
“I’ve got two free tickets…” “free” 此处是免费的意思。
2、F 第二段中提到“They hadn’t been to the theater
for a long time.”
3、F 第一段中Fred说“Meet me outside the office.”
4、T 第二段中“in
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1． 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些
标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地 点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四 个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性 的问题便可解决。
B 5. What is the best title（标题）for the article?
A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the earth
you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire
________.
A
A. at the age of seven
B. seven
years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than（超
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义 词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项 中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在 没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
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t兰i州m梦e菲”是英语及学校时赵的老意师编思讲 。5T
结尾处提到的。
David McConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives(家庭主妇)were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didn’t give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水)made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesn’t work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesn’t matter how many times you are not successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day.
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授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
2020/5/21
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
一、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问 题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问
题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起 首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一 想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答 题。
回答题。正确答案为 C。
4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那
就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。
5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给
出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地
下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段
是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最
后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍； 用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联 系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查， 推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
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兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
典型例题分析 根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
2020/5/21
兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲
( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets
for the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the
theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插 入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指 代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这 对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理， 推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具 有举足轻重的作用。
3． 注意领会文章的寓意。
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过）80 years ago
2th. eMfirreBrboewcanussaBeid__th_a_t_w__e_h. ad to take a fast look at
A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）
the underground firBe? A. To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石 块）.
B. To speed up the fires.
C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（试验）.