形容词副词的比较级和最高级公开课
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寨 英 中 学 杨 琴
九 年 级 英 语 复 习 课
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won’t let go crowded street. Looking at a _________ Listening to my own heart beat all around the world So many people ________________ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old _____Show me what love is haven’t got a clue
他是他们班里跑的最快的。
the youngest Tim is ___________(young) boy in his class.
Write a composition to describe the changes in your hometown.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Thank you! Goodbye!
My elder ___ brother is three years older ___ than I.
强调在距离上更远 强调的是广度 强调在程度上更深远 强调的是深度
farthest↗ furthest↗
课堂检测：
说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 6.little more most 1. many less least most-2. difficult more -3. big bigger biggest 4. heavy heavier heaviest 5. cheap cheaper cheapest
5. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级… “越……，就越……”
吃得越多，就会越胖。
The more we eat, the fatter we will be.
【2014四川广元】In exams,the more careful c we are, ___mistakes we’ll make. A.the more B.the fewest C.the fewer
3. 比较对象一致时，常用代词 that /those 代替比较的对象。
（1）贵阳的天气比铜仁的天气要凉爽。 The weather in Guiyang is cooler than that in Tongren . 1.The girls girls in are usually more 1.The in Shanghai Shanghai are usually more beautiful than those in Beijing.( 改错） beautiful than that in Beijing.( 改错） 2.The food in inour our hometown more 2.The food hometown is is more delicious than inin your hometown.( 改错) delicious than that your hometown.(改 错)
6.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,特
殊句型：A is the +比较级of the two...
A是那两个里较…的那个
他是两个男孩中较高的那个。 He is the taller of the two boys.
她是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。
She is the thinner of the two girls.
Compare the differences between the two pictures
4．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“越来越……”
注意 and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 我们城市变得越来越美了。 Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
“A + be +比较级 + than + B”
意思为“A比B更……”。 这本书比那本书要有用。 The book is more useful than that one .
2、比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, still , far等说明比较的程度，也 可以用表示数量的词说明比较的差额 eg: (1)这个房间要比那个房间大得多。 【2013重庆】 — I enjoy the beauty of This room is countryside. much bigger than that nature in the one. c —Me, too , And the air is ________than that (2) in我的房间比她的大三倍。 the city. A.much fresh B. more fresher My room is three times larger than C.much D. most fresh. hers. fresher
• • • •
一. 原级的用法
( C) He plays the violin as as his father. A. good B. better C. well D. best
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B
表示A和B一样…
她和她的妹妹一样漂亮。
She is as beautiful as her sister.
A
【 2013贵州铜仁】 Beijing, the capital of China ,is one of the oldest cities (city)in China. ________
注意:
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the， 而副词最高级前则可省略。 例： He runs (the) fastest in his class
7、比较级+ than any other +单数名词 比其他的任何……都 (比较级+than the other +复数名词)
• 他在班里，比任何学生都好。（他是最好 的） • He is better than any other student in the class. • (He is better than the other students in the class. )
Show me that wonders can be true _____ They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never far away Bring me __________ Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart __________
• 1.China is larger than any other country ________ （国家）in Asia.
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
1.当比较对象 大于等于三 表示“最……” 的意思。常接表示范围的介词短语。如： in…/of…/among…等等。
(1)He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
不规则变化
原级 bad(ly) ill many much good well
little old far
比较级
最高级
worse
more better less older elder farther further
worst
most best least oldest eldest
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
数学没有体育容易。
This book isn’t as /so good as that one.
Jordan
1.98m
2.26m
Jordan is tall.
Yao Ming is taller. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
二.比较级的用法
1.其常见句式有：
(2)她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好 She dances (the) best of all.
2. one of the +最高级+名词”表示 “最……之一”。形容词最高级后的名词 用复数形式。
【 2014贵州铜仁】 The Yangzi River is one
我们班的一个同学来自北京。 of ________ in the world. One of my classmates is from Beijing. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river • 上海是中国最大的城市之一 C. longer rivers Shanghai is one of D. thelonger biggestriver cities in China.
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B
表示A不如B…或 less…than…
【 2013四川凉山】 —Many boy students Math as PE. thinkisn’t math as/so is C easy English. Math is —I less easy than PE. agree.I’m weak in English. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as 这本书没有那本书好。 C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
Learning aims :
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
2.掌握形容词、副词等级的基本用法
写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。 (规则变化) 1.tall short fast clever long 一般在词尾加-er -est 2.nice large fine late 与字母e结尾在词尾加-r -st 3.thin fat big hot wet 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个元音字母加 辅音字母结尾应双写该辅音字母后加-er -est 4.busy heavy early happy 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er -est 5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多 音节词是在原级前加more和most .
九 年 级 英 语 复 习 课
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won’t let go crowded street. Looking at a _________ Listening to my own heart beat all around the world So many people ________________ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old _____Show me what love is haven’t got a clue
他是他们班里跑的最快的。
the youngest Tim is ___________(young) boy in his class.
Write a composition to describe the changes in your hometown.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Thank you! Goodbye!
My elder ___ brother is three years older ___ than I.
强调在距离上更远 强调的是广度 强调在程度上更深远 强调的是深度
farthest↗ furthest↗
课堂检测：
说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 6.little more most 1. many less least most-2. difficult more -3. big bigger biggest 4. heavy heavier heaviest 5. cheap cheaper cheapest
5. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级… “越……，就越……”
吃得越多，就会越胖。
The more we eat, the fatter we will be.
【2014四川广元】In exams,the more careful c we are, ___mistakes we’ll make. A.the more B.the fewest C.the fewer
3. 比较对象一致时，常用代词 that /those 代替比较的对象。
（1）贵阳的天气比铜仁的天气要凉爽。 The weather in Guiyang is cooler than that in Tongren . 1.The girls girls in are usually more 1.The in Shanghai Shanghai are usually more beautiful than those in Beijing.( 改错） beautiful than that in Beijing.( 改错） 2.The food in inour our hometown more 2.The food hometown is is more delicious than inin your hometown.( 改错) delicious than that your hometown.(改 错)
6.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,特
殊句型：A is the +比较级of the two...
A是那两个里较…的那个
他是两个男孩中较高的那个。 He is the taller of the two boys.
她是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。
She is the thinner of the two girls.
Compare the differences between the two pictures
4．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示“越来越……”
注意 and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 我们城市变得越来越美了。 Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
“A + be +比较级 + than + B”
意思为“A比B更……”。 这本书比那本书要有用。 The book is more useful than that one .
2、比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, still , far等说明比较的程度，也 可以用表示数量的词说明比较的差额 eg: (1)这个房间要比那个房间大得多。 【2013重庆】 — I enjoy the beauty of This room is countryside. much bigger than that nature in the one. c —Me, too , And the air is ________than that (2) in我的房间比她的大三倍。 the city. A.much fresh B. more fresher My room is three times larger than C.much D. most fresh. hers. fresher
• • • •
一. 原级的用法
( C) He plays the violin as as his father. A. good B. better C. well D. best
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B
表示A和B一样…
她和她的妹妹一样漂亮。
She is as beautiful as her sister.
A
【 2013贵州铜仁】 Beijing, the capital of China ,is one of the oldest cities (city)in China. ________
注意:
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the， 而副词最高级前则可省略。 例： He runs (the) fastest in his class
7、比较级+ than any other +单数名词 比其他的任何……都 (比较级+than the other +复数名词)
• 他在班里，比任何学生都好。（他是最好 的） • He is better than any other student in the class. • (He is better than the other students in the class. )
Show me that wonders can be true _____ They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never far away Bring me __________ Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart __________
• 1.China is larger than any other country ________ （国家）in Asia.
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
1.当比较对象 大于等于三 表示“最……” 的意思。常接表示范围的介词短语。如： in…/of…/among…等等。
(1)He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
不规则变化
原级 bad(ly) ill many much good well
little old far
比较级
最高级
worse
more better less older elder farther further
worst
most best least oldest eldest
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
数学没有体育容易。
This book isn’t as /so good as that one.
Jordan
1.98m
2.26m
Jordan is tall.
Yao Ming is taller. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
二.比较级的用法
1.其常见句式有：
(2)她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好 She dances (the) best of all.
2. one of the +最高级+名词”表示 “最……之一”。形容词最高级后的名词 用复数形式。
【 2014贵州铜仁】 The Yangzi River is one
我们班的一个同学来自北京。 of ________ in the world. One of my classmates is from Beijing. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river • 上海是中国最大的城市之一 C. longer rivers Shanghai is one of D. thelonger biggestriver cities in China.
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B
表示A不如B…或 less…than…
【 2013四川凉山】 —Many boy students Math as PE. thinkisn’t math as/so is C easy English. Math is —I less easy than PE. agree.I’m weak in English. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as 这本书没有那本书好。 C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
Learning aims :
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
2.掌握形容词、副词等级的基本用法
写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。 (规则变化) 1.tall short fast clever long 一般在词尾加-er -est 2.nice large fine late 与字母e结尾在词尾加-r -st 3.thin fat big hot wet 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个元音字母加 辅音字母结尾应双写该辅音字母后加-er -est 4.busy heavy early happy 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er -est 5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多 音节词是在原级前加more和most .