冠词的固定搭配

与不定冠词连用的词语：

Have a cold have a good/happy time have a gift for have a word with keep a diary in a hurry

Once in a while once upon a time at a loss

For a while all of a sudden tell a lie

Do sb a favor get an education at a distance

Have a population of a waste of a collection of

Have/take a rest get a lift/ride go on a diet

与定冠词连用的短语：

Make the most of in the daytime in the end

In the habit of not in the least(not at all) in the distance

In the way on the whole(总之) on the right/left

At the same time at the moment on the spot go to the cinema/theatre to tell the truth go to the doctor’s

For the time being (暂时) on the radio/phone(通过无线电、电话)

与零冠词连用的短语：

At noon/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight on second thoughts

No such boy come to light come to power( take office)

Give /rank first give birth to make room for

In case of ahead of time under repair day and night

Out of control/date/patience/mind/money/question/reach/breath/danger In use/danger/public/debt side by side shoulder to shoulder From morning till night hand in hand by weight

By mistake in place by law on board at war

Every few days catch fire face to face for certain(确定，无疑) Pen and ink(笔墨) master and servant主仆husband and wife Father and son sun and moon

有无冠词的区别：

Go to school去上学

Go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）

Go to/be at church去做礼拜/在做礼拜

Go to/be at the church去/在教堂（并不一定是做礼拜）

Go to sea出海(是海员)

Go to the sea向海走去

Go to bed就寝上床睡觉

Go to the bed

Be in hospital在住院

Be in the hospital在医院里

Be in prison在坐牢

Be in the prison在监狱（不一定是犯人）

Sit at table 在吃饭

Sit at the table坐在桌旁

in office.在执政

in the office在办公室

in class在上课

in the class在班里

in store在储存

in the store在商店

out of question（beyond question）毫无疑问

out of the question(impossible)不可能

复数形式的名词：

Papers 文件、试卷、报纸、论文goods 货物、商品ashes骨灰、遗骸glasses 眼镜sands 沙滩woods树林greens青菜times时代Drinks饮料arms武器looks外

表manners礼貌damages赔偿金lines台词works工厂、著作、工事

Brains头脑customers海关、关税irons镣铐regards问候pains努力conditions条

件airs傲气waters水域expectations前程contents 目录

只用复数形式的名词短语：

Do exercises做操take turns轮流take notes做笔记make repairs修理In high spirits 兴高采烈、兴致勃勃

as follows如下hurt one’s feelings伤人的感情In rags衣衫褴褛

in dozens 成打的change trains换车

Make friends with与……交朋友shake hands with 同……握手