新概念英语青少版1B Unit24

citypencilphotoradiopartyfamily-
countryknifetomatoleafboxtoy-
bookphotowolfdogtablepiano-
Karen: There’s some lettuce and some cucumber. Is that OK? Claire: That’s fantastic. Karen!
• 以o结尾的名词分两种：
1)+es Negro hero potato tomato
黑人和英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿 2) +s 除了上面四个单词，其他以o结尾的词都加-s
pianos
radios
• 不规则变化，常见的有：
man – men ; woman – women ; foot – feet tooth – teeth ; mouse – mice ; child – children ; fish – fish ; deer – deer ; sheep - sheep
6. Dad! Have we got any cucumber in the _____ ? A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study
7. You and Paul can ____ some strawberries from the garden. A. go B. pick C. pull D. eat
child---children
dumpling
• dumpligs
√
soup s soup ×
fish /fiſ/ 种类
fishes √
/fiſiz/
fish
鱼肉
fishes ×
rice
rices ×
orange juice
× orange juices
porridge
porridges ×
cucumber
/’ kju:kʌmbə/黄瓜
dessert
/di’
zət/甜点
That's fantastic!
the first, the second, the third, the fourth the fifth
基数词
序数词
基数词是表示数量多少和大小关系的词。如： one, two, three, four,---, thirty-one.
1. s _l m _ n
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
2. p _ _ce
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
3. m _ _ l
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
4.c_c _m b_ _
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
5. h _ _ lth_
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
6. c r_ _ m
eleventh twelve thirteen th fourteen th fifteen th twenty thirty twenty-one
twelfth
twentieth thirtieth twenty - first
一、请填入合适的元音字母或字 母组合：
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
序数词是表示顺序和次序的词，与基数词相 对应。如：first, second, third, fourth, …, thirtieth, thirty-first
请将基数词转换成序数词 sixth 6th six one first 1st two second 2nd seven seventh 7th three third 3rd eight eighth 8th four fourth 4th nine five fifth 5th ten ninth tenth 9th 10th
onion
onions √
Love me, love my dog.
salmon
/‘sæmən/鲑鱼
a nice piece of salmon
a piece of paper/cake/wood
strawberry
/’ strɔ:bəri/草莓
lettuce
/’ letis/生菜
/fæn’ tæstik/极好的
英语中表示 “好”的单词 有哪些?
It’s my favourite kind of food.
Karen: Well, here’s a bowl. You and Paul
can pick some strawberries from the garden. Then we can have some fruit
• 规则变化： 名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数； shirt -shirts s,x,z,ch,sh,来结尾，直接加上-es； bus – buses; box -boxes 词尾是f或fe，加-s之前变ve； wife - wives 辅音+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es. baby - babies
(2) 集体名词：people 人们 人民 (3) 少数专有名词: China 中国
不可数名词
不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名 词与抽象名词。 物质名词无法表示为个体的实物， 如：rice大米 、 food食物 、coffee 咖啡、 meat肉 、 bread面包 、water水、 tea茶.
抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法 计数的抽象概念， 如：happy开心、sad伤心、love爱.
10. I've got a nice ___ of salmon for dinner tonight.
A. part C. kind
B. piece D.lot
Karen: Claire, Do you like fish ?
Yes, I do. / No , I don’t. What do you like ?
Claire: Yes, I love fish. I really like salmon . Karen: Good! I’ve got a nice piece of salmon for dinner tonight. a box of、a glass of、
a bag of、a pair of、 a bottle of …
Picture 5
Picture 6
• And you can • ___ ___ ___ with your ______. • Just ____ them ________!
Watch the video and do the following exercises
1. Robert, ______ you like salmon? • A. are B. do C. is D. Can
for dessert.
区别：
desert 沙漠
Paul: This is great , Karen.
请填入合适的字母或字母组合：
12. p _t_ t_
n to the radio and the fill the following blanks
• Claire, do you like ____? • Yes, I ______ fish. I _____ like _____. • Good! I've got a nice __ __ salmon for dinner tonight.
5. 以o结尾的单词：
1.加-es的词： 英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。 heroes potatoes tomatoes 2. 加-s的词：除了上面3个单词，其他以o结尾 的词都加-spianos radios
3. 即可加s也可加 -es zeros/es
6. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时，变f/fe为v加-es
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
名词变复数的不规则变化：
1. 变单词中的元音部分。 foot---feet man---men 2. 加-ren tooth---teeth woman---women mouse---mice
8. That's fantastic, Karen! It's my ______ kind of food! A. like B. own C. favourite D. worry
9. I love fish. I really like _____. A. cucumber B. fruit C. salmon D. ice-cream
Karen: Do you like vegetables? Claire: Yes. I like vegetables, too. Karen: I’ve got some new potatoes and some salad…
指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东 西，因此有复数。
指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的 概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料 的东西。
2.You can have some cream with your ______ . A. rice B. hamburger C. chicken D.strawberries
3. I've ___ lots of potatoes in the kitchen!
have got /has got “有”
A. go C. like
B. got D. want
4. This is great, Keran! A really _____ meal! A. hungry B. happy C. healthy D. surprise
5. Mum! I'm very ______ . Have we got any bread? A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. sorry
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
7. p _ ck
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
8. d _s s__ t
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
9. t _ night
请填入合适的元音字母或字母组 合：
10. f _ n t_ s t _ c
请填入合适的字母或字母组合：
11. str __ b_ rry
Picture 3
Well, here's a _____. You and Paul can pick some ______ from the ____ . Then we can have some _____ for ________ .
Picture 4
• This is ___, Karen! • A ___ ____ ___ ! • But I'm ____ ____ ! • ___ ____, Paul! • I've got ___ ____ potatoes in the _____!
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词 (one、two、three--)或冠词（a、an、the）。 an apple 一个苹果 four apples 四个苹果 a book 一本书 three books 三本书
可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词：boy 男孩 girl 女孩 apple 苹果 book 书
名词的单复数变化：
规则： 1.一般情况
加 -s 如：maps bags cars
2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词
加 -es
如：buses watches 3. 以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加-s
如： oranges 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i 加es
如：baby---babies
Picture 1
• Do you like ________? • Yes, I __ ________ too. I've got some __ __ and ___ ___ ...
Picture 2
• There's some ___ and some ____. • Is ___ ___? That's_____ , Karen! It's my ____ ___ __ food!