2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

重视、认真处理某人/物
reckon without sb./sth. 没考虑到某人/物；
不把某人/某物计算在内
③I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job. 我认为我会得到那份工作。 ④Children are reckoned to be more confident nowadays. 人们认为今天的孩子们比过去更自信。 ⑤They reckoned to finish the project by this weekend. 他们预计本周末完成这项工程。
be reckoned to be＝be generally considered to be
被普遍认为；被看作是……
reckon to do sth.
预计做某事
reckon sth.at ...
估计某物为……
reckon on sth.
指望，依赖
reckon up sth.
统计，合计
reckon with sb./sth.
Unit 2 Sailing the oceans
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
1．__d_e_p_a_r_tu_r_e_ n． 2．__c_r_e_w_____ n.
3．__d_e_p_o_si_t____ vt. 4．__d_il_e_m_m__a__ n. 5．__d_r_a_w_b_a_c_k_ n.
The captain used a system called “dead reckoning”． 船长使用了一个叫做“航位推算”的系统。 ①The TV audience in China is reckoned at 800 million. 中国的电视观众估计有 8 亿人。 ②He reckoned up the bill. 他把清单(上的各个项目)合计了一下。 [自我探究] reckon 是动词，意为___计__算__，__估__计______。
扯破；撕破 预见；预知 常规；日常事务 渴；口渴 紧张；不安；张力
11．incident n. 12．compulsory adj. 13．survival n. 14．gradual adj. 15．reform n.
__事__件__；__事__变______ 必__须__做___的__；__必__修__的_ __生__存__；__幸__存______ __逐__渐__的__；__逐__步__的__ ___改__革__；__革__新_____
(1)deposit sth.in sth.
把某物放在某处；把某物放在某物里面
deposit sth.with sb./sth. 把某物寄放在某人/某物处
(2)deposit n.
订金，押金
pay a deposit on sth.
付某物的订金/押金
③Some insects deposited their eggs on the ground.有些昆虫把卵 产在土里。 ④You can deposit your pet dog with me while travelling abroad. 你在国外旅游期间可以把宠物狗寄放在我家。 ⑤We have paid a 5% deposit on the house. 我们已支付了房款的 5%作为订金。 ⑥Deposits can be made at any branch. 在任何一家分行都可以存款。
②The law needs to be reformed. 法律需要进行改革。 ③The reformed man was accepted by society again. 这个改过自新的人再次被社会所接受。
[巧学活用]——翻译句子 (1)政府进行了许多必要的改革。 __________________________________________ (2)有迹象表明他在变好。 __________________________________________ 答案：(1)The government made many needed reforms. (2)There are signs that he’s reforming.
Our clothes were torn，we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered. 我们的衣服被撕破，我们发着高烧，我们的面容因历经磨难而显 得异常憔悴。 ①Tom has torn his trousers on a nail. 汤姆的裤子被钉子挂破了。 ②He was badly beaten，and his clothes were torn. 他被打得很厉害，衣服也破了。 [自我探究] torn 是 ___t_e_a_r____的过去分词，意为__撕__破__，__弄__破____。
出发；离开 (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队 放；(把钱)存入银行 进退两难的局面 缺点；障碍
6．___t_ea_r_____ vt. 7．__f_o_r_e_se_e___ vt. 8．__r_o_u_t_in_e___ n. 9．__t_h_ir_s_t____ n. 10．__t_e_n_si_o_n___ n.
[自我探究] reform 是名词，意思是____改__革__；__革__新___。
reform v． reform the social system reform sb. reform one’s ways/habits
改革；(使)改正；悔改 改革社会体制 改造某人，使某人悔改 改变某人的作风/习惯
Read the passage and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)． 1．The “Bounty” ship was taken over by some of the crew as soon as they departed.( ) 2．“I” joined the captain in the small boat finally.( )
③His family is big. 他家人口多。(强调整体) ④His family are teachers. 他的家人都是老师。(强调个体)
[巧学活用]——完成句子 (1)她一直等到所有的顾客离开商店。 She waited until all the customers _____the store. (2)尽管飞机失事，但机上所有的乘务人员都获救了。 All the crew in the plane _____though the plane crashed. 答案：(1)had departed from (2)were saved
1．set ___l_o_o_se____ 2．due ___to_______ 3．in __a_d_d_i_ti_o_n__ 4．__a_f_t_e_r____ all 5．take one’s minds __o_f_f______
出发；开始 因为；由于 而且，另外 毕竟；终究 转移某人的注意力
On our departure from Tahiti，some of the crew took over the
ship. 我们刚从塔希提岛启程，一些船员就占有了船只。
(1)departure from ①They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. 自从他离开这座岛屿后，他们再也没有得到过他的消息。 [自我探究] departure from 是名词短语，意为___从__…__…__离__开____。
⑥The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4，600 million years. 估计地球的年龄大约为 46 亿年。 ⑦We’d reckoned on having good weather. 我们原指望会有好天气。
[巧学活用]——完成句子 (1)他们没有料到会遭到坚决反对。 They had _________the determination of the opposition. (2)他是一个不能忽视的人。 He is a person _________． (3)我没有考虑到塞车会这么严重。 I didn’t _________caught up in so much traffic. 答案：(1)reckoned without (2)to be reckoned with (3)reckon with getting
depart vt. depart for... depart from sth.
离开，离去；起程；出发 动身去…… 背离/违反某物
②His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. 他的突然离开使这个部门陷入一片混乱。 ③We departed for London at 10：00 a．m. 我们上午 10 点钟动身去伦敦。 ④The 10：15 train to Leeds departs from Platform 4. 10 点 15 分开往利兹的火车在第 4 站台离开。 (2)crew ①The “crews” were made up of bankers and doctors. 船员由 银行家和医生组成。
[巧学活用]——完成句子 (1)在英国，当你买车时，它们通常要求你付 100 英镑作为订金。 They normally ask you to _____ in Britain when you buy a car. (2)旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆保险柜里。 Guests may _____in the hotel safe. 答案：(1)pay ￡100 (as a) deposit (2)deposit their valuables
They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home. 他们把船长放在一条小船里，让他自己想办法回家。 ①He deposited the books on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。 ②She deposited three thousand dollars in her savings. 她在存款账号上存入了 3 000 美元。 [自我探究] deposit 是及物动词，意为___放__置__；__存__放__；__存__储________。
He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains. 他实施了一些被其他许多船长仿效的强制性的饮食改革。 ①Our society needs reform. 我们的社会需要改革。
[自我探究] crew 是名词，表示__全__体__船__员__。
crew n．
(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队
②None of the passengers and crew were injured.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
crew 是一个集体名词，在英语中类似的单词还有很多，如： family，class，team，public，group，company，enemy，party， club，audience，government，crowd，committee 等。如果它们 被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，如着重强调组成该集体的成员时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
3．The captain was as weak as the rest of us so he decided to give up.( ) 4．We became heroes who completed the greatest navigational feat of all time.( ) 5．It was the captain that kept us alive.( ) 答案：1－5.TTFTT