一般将来时练习题和答案解析

一般将来时(附练习题及答案）

一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)

一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的，在述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.

肯定句：I/We shall/will go.

You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句：I/We shall/will not go.

You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句：Shall I/we go?

Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：

How will I get there? 我怎么去？

（4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

() 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

() 2.Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

() 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

() 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be () 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

() 8.– Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.