中考英语总复习之基本句式结构解析导学案设计(含部分答案)

基本句式结构解析导学案I.Overview of sentences

Categories 按语气分①②③④按结构分①②③

成分①①

②②

③③

④

⑤

II.Introduction to sentence structures and components

**基本句型, 主语_________________________________

1. Suddenly the door opens.

2. We won't tolerate such behavior.

3. Being a teenager can be difficult.

4. They never gave me the chance.

5. We left you in charge.

**S+V(+A), 谓语__________________________________

1. Justin disappeared.

2. The events occurred at midnight.

1.外星人的确存在。_________________________________________________________________

2.这些生物最终幸免。________________________________________________________________ ** S+V+O (+A)

谓语__________________________________

宾语__________________________________

1. The weight-loss pills contain a harmful chemical.

2. She advised taking me to the hospital.

3. She says that health is the most important thing.

S+V (+A) or S+V+O (+A)

1. The company suffered great losses last year. ____________

2. Amy suffered greatly on the way to success. ____________

3. Every point in the game counts. ____________

动词（词组）+ 动名词动词（词组）+ 不定式

2. We regret _________(inform) you that our library will be closed.

3. 20% of teenagers have tried ________(skip) meals to control their weight.

4. I tried _________(get) you on the phone this morning, but you were not in.

身份、状态似乎、好像变化感官延续

表语__________________________________

1. The Sahara Desert is the biggest one in the world.

2. The stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.

3. The water gets quite rough.

4. The atmosphere gets thinner.

5. Many people feel sick.

6. The customs remain mysterious.

1. Kelly felt frightened.

2. Three plus three is six.

3. The debate was almost over.

4. The director is at the peak of his career.

5. My job is teaching.

6. Wang's target is to earn a million first.

7. The Internet is a place of free communication.

8. The main problem is that I can’t get along with my father.

S+V+P or S+V+O (+A)

1. My job is teaching.

2. She is teaching students now.

3. The flower smells sweet.

4. She smells the sweet flower.

**S + V + IO + DO

谓语__________________________________

1. All my teachers gave me much encouragement.

2. A special program tells students the things they should do for preparation.

1. 一个年轻人在公交车上给一个小朋友让了座。

________________________________________________________________________________________

2.他的行为使他获得了朋友们的尊重。

________________________________________________________________________________________ **S + V + O + OC

宾补__________________________________

1. It made him China’s first astronaut in space.

2. The discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun made Carter famous.

3. The writings inspired her to take the first step towards her future work.

4. They found the tomb in good condition.

1. 他们选举他为美国总统。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. 她的父母不允许她在外面待到太晚。

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. 请让我们知道最新的进展情况。

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. 我让Tom带你去看你的房间。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.她把一切有序放好。

_____________________________________________________________________________________