生物专业英语词汇a-c共84页
生物工程专业英语单词
生物降解
bioremediation
启动子
promoter
同时地
simultaneously
防腐剂
preservative
转录
transcription
噬菌体
bacteriophage
洗涤剂
detergent
翻译
translation
颗粒
particle
GMF
genetically modified food
反转录PCR
reverse transcriptase PCR
最适条件
optimal condition
实时定量PCR
Realtime PCR
性状
trait
RNA剪切
RNA slicing
核酸
nucleic acid
遗传学
heredity/genetic
糖主链
sugar backbone
育种
breeding
氯
chlorine
病原微生物
pathogen
稀释
attenuation
钠
sodium
肠道的
entero
消毒
sterilization
分裂
fission
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA
Ribonucleic acid
硫酸
Sulfuricacid
TCA
Tricarboxylic acid
糖
sugar
tRNA
transferRNA
酶
enzyme
溶酶体
lysosome
生物专业词汇英文
生物专业词汇英文生物专业词汇英文生物篇一：常用生物学英语词汇Aacceptor受体acetate醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl乙酰基．actin肌动蛋白actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivation活化；激活activesite活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adheringjunctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的,肾上腺affinity亲和；吸引agar琼脂，洋菜agarose琼脂糖agency媒介agent剂aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因allele等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification别构修饰allosteric别构的Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病amino氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase氨基肽酶amphibian两栖动物amphipathic两亲的两性的amylase淀粉酶anaerobic厌氧的analysis分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase(细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen雄激素anatomy解剖学anionic阴离子的appropriate适当的approximately近似地，大约artificialchromosome人工染色体aspartic天冬氨酸astrocyte星形(神经胶质)，细胞asymmetric不对称的autocatalytic自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequenceARS自主复制起序列autophagy自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria细菌bacterialartificialchromosome,BAC细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体basalcellcarcinoma基层细胞癌base碱基basementmembrane基膜bilayer双层binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding结合位点blastocoele囊胚腔blastoderm胚盘blastomere卵裂球blastula囊胚Ccancerous癌的capsid(病毒)衣壳carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbonate碳酸盐carboxy羧基carboxylation羧化作用carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma癌cardiovascular心血管的cellsecretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析cis-actingelement顺式作用元件cis-Golginetwork,CGN高尔基内侧网络cistron顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle披网格蛋白小泡clone克隆，无性系(Basidiomycetes)coelom体腔coenzyme辅酶coherent粘着的，连贯的competitiveinhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary互补的，补充的COPIIcoatedvesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPIcoatedvesiclesCOPI被膜小泡covalence共价covalentbond共价键covalent共价cross-linked交联的culture培养，栽培cushion缓冲缓和cyclin细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependentprotein kinases,CDK细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome细胞色素cytomembranesysteme膜系统cytoplasm细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton细胞骨架cytosol胞液，细胞溶质Ddegrade使降解deletion染色体的缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose脱氧核糖dextran葡聚糖dialysis透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentiation分化diffusion扩散，渗滤dilute稀释dimensional维，度，元dimer二聚体Dockingprotein,DP停泊蛋白dodecyl十二烷基donor供体duplicate复制dynamic动力学的，动态的dyneins动力蛋白dysentery痢疾Eedoplasmicreticulum内质网elaborate精细制作的，复杂的elasticconnectivetissue弹力结缔组织electrophoresis电泳embryo胚，胚胎embryogenesis胚胎发生embryology胚胎学embryonic胚胎的encode编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic细胞内吞作用endocytosis胞吞作用endoderm内胚层endomembranesystems内膜系统endoplasmic内质的endoplasmicreticulum内质网envelope包膜，包被enzyme酶epinephrine肾上腺素epithelial上皮的epithelium上皮ERretentionsignal内质网驻留信号estrogen雌激素ethical伦理的，道德的eukaryotic真核生物的evolution进化，进展exonexotron外显子extracellular细胞外的extractv.抽提Fferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast成纤维细胞filtration过滤作用frequency频率，次数fruitfly果蝇function功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion融合，融合体Ggalactose半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖苷酶galactoside半乳糖苷genus属，类germlayer胚层Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体gonad性腺，生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素guanine鸟嘌呤Hhaploid单倍体hereditary遗传hereditary遗传的heritable可遗传的heritable可遗传的，被遗传的heterozygote杂合体heterozygous杂合的histone组蛋白homeostasis体内稳态Homo人(学名)homogenizer匀浆器homologous同源的homozygote纯合体homozygous纯合的hormone激素hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic低渗的Iidentical完全相同的，同一的immune免疫的immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunology免疫学insulin胰岛素integrate整合integrity完整，完全intermediate中间的，中间产物Intermediatefilaments,IFs中间纤维internal内部的，体内的intracellular细胞内的intricate复杂的.，错综的intrinsic内部的，内在的intron内含子（基因内区）isolation分离isotonic等渗的Kkaryotype核型，染色体组型kidney肾kinesins驱动蛋白kinesis运动Llactose乳糖Lamina核纤层lateral侧面的，横向的lesion损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein脂蛋白luciferase荧光素酶lumen腔luminescence生物发光lymph淋巴lympocyte淋巴细胞lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶lytic裂解的Mmacrophage巨噬细胞magnesium镁malignant恶性的marrow髓，骨髓matrix基质mechanism机制meiosis减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles膜细胞器MembraneTrafficking膜运输metabolism新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament微丝microglia小神经胶质细胞micron微米microorganism微生物microplast微原生质体microscope显微镜microtube微管microtubule微管Microtubule organizing centers,MTOC微管组织中心mitosis有丝分裂mitotic有丝分裂的mitoticapparatus纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification修饰，修改monomer单体Nnanometer毫微米，纳米naturalselection自然选择nervecord 神经索nerve神经nervous神经的neurilemma神经膜neuroglia神经胶质细胞neuroglial神经胶质细胞的neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutral中性的neutralize中和nickel 镍nicotinamide烟酰胺nitrate硝酸盐nitric硝酸nitrogen氮noncoding非编码的Nuclearenvelope核膜nuclearexportsignals,NES核输出信号nuclear localizationsignals,NLS核定位信号nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体nucleic核酸nucleolarorganizingregion,(NOR)核仁组织区nucleolus（复数nucleoli）核仁nucleoplasm核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus细胞核Oobesity肥胖的oligomer寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide寡糖oncogene癌基因operon操纵子optimal最适宜的，最理想的organelle细胞器，类器官organism生物体，有机体organize使成有机体organogenesis器官发生ovary子房，卵巢Ppaternal父方的父系的Phagocytosis吞噬作用phagocytize吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶Rregulatorgene调节基因resin树脂ribonucleic核糖核酸ribose核糖ribosomalRNA核糖体RNAribosome核糖体rotational旋转的Ssarcoma肉瘤semiconserevative半保留的sickle-cell镰状细胞smooth endoplasmic reticulum滑面内质网sodiumdodecylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility溶解度，可溶性soluble可溶的somatic体细胞的sonication超声处理spiral螺旋的splice剪接spontaneous自发的steroid类固醇stroma间质structuralgene结构基因supercoil超螺旋supernatant上清液susceptible敏感的synapse突触synergistic协作的Ttelomere端粒termination终止terminator终止子thrombin凝血酶thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid类囊体thymine胸腺嘧啶thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone甲状腺刺激素thyroxine甲状腺素tick蜱tightjunctions紧密连接topography地形torsion扭转toxicity 毒性toxin毒素traceelement超微量元素tracer示踪物tranposon转座子trans-actingfactor反式作用因子transacetylase转乙酰基酶transcript转录物转录本transcription转录transferRNA转移RNAtransfer传递，传输，变换transform改变，转化transformation转化transGoljinetwork,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation翻译，平移translocation易位，转位，转运translocators易位子transmission传送，遗传transportbyvesicles膜泡运输trigger触发物，引发剂，触发triglyceride甘油三酯tumor肿瘤，瘤tumorigenicity致瘤性Uultracentrifuge超速离心机ultraviolet紫外线Vvaccine疫苗viruses病毒YYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc锌zygote合子，受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringefilters保鲜膜clingfilm 烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetricflask量筒graduatedcylinder漏斗funnel称量纸weighingpaper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring生物就英语篇二：生物英文术语第一章细胞遗传学基础细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）单倍体（haploidy）异源多倍体（allopolyploid）双精受精（dispermy）组成型多倍体（constitutionalpolyploid）非整倍性（aneuploidy）单体性（monosomy）超二倍体（hyperploid）双三体性（ditrisomy）染色体不分离（nondisjunction）后期延迟运动（delayedmovement，lagging）镶嵌型（mosaicism）细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（）centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）多倍体（polyploid）同源多倍体（autopolyploid）合子（zygote）缺倍体（nulliploid）亚倍体（hypoploid）缺对性（nullisomy）三体性（trisomy）四体性（tetrasomy），后期延迟（anaphaselag）混倍性（mixoploidy）嵌合型（chimerism）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）超螺线体（supersolenoid）核型分析（karyotypeanalysis）C分带（centromerebanding）G分带（Giemsabanding）N分带（Nbanding）细胞周期（cellcycle）有丝分裂（mitosis）有丝分裂期（Mphase）凝线期（synizesis）联会（synapsis）粗线期（pachynema）双线期（diplonema）终变期（diakinesis）染色体重建（chromosomereconstruction）重复（duplication）易位（translocation）假显性现象（pseudodominance）反接重复（reverseduplication）剂量效应（dosageeffect）臂间倒位（pericentricinversion）相互易位（reciprocaltranslocation）复合易位（complextranslocation）第二章分子遗传学基础chromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）核型（karyotype）核型模式图（idiogram）Q分带（quinacrinebanding）R分带（reversebanding）高分辨显带（high-resolutionbanding）间期（interphase）减数分裂（meiosis）细线期（leptonema）偶线期（zygonema）联会复合体（synaptonemalcomplex，SC）双价体（bivalent）交叉端化（terminalizationofchiasmata）浓缩期（diakinesis）缺失（deletion）倒位（inversion）中间缺失（interstitialdeletion）顺接重复（tandemduplication）不等交换（unequalcrossingover）臂内倒位（paracentricinversion）简单易位（simpletranslocation）移位易位（shifttranslocation）等臂染色体（isochromosome）基因gene外显子exon内含子intron基因组genome密码子codon起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym多义密码子ambiguouscodon核糖体ibosome表观基因组学epigenomics启动子promoter增强子enhancer沉默子silencer化学修饰chemicalmodification基因突变genemutation)碱基base回复突变reversion)暗修复darkrepair)切除修复excisionrepair)缺口修复gaprepair错配修复mismatchrepair重组recombination 同源重组homologousrecombination转座transposition限制性核酸内切酶restrictionendonuclease载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础免疫力immunity免疫防immunologicdefence自我稳定homeostasis自身免疫病autoimmunedisease非特异性免疫non-specialimmunity特异性免疫specialimmunity免疫应答immuneresponse细胞免疫应答cellularimmunerespons免疫系统immunesystem免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin(Ig)抗体antibody(Ab)结构域domain型群phenogroup调理作用opsonization基因簇genecluster重组信号序列recombinationsignalsequence(RSS)类别转换classswitch同种型转换isotypeswitch第四章质量性状的遗传质量性状qualititativecharacter遗传descendiblityheredityinherit染色体chromosome性染色体sexchromosome常染色体euchromosome伴性遗传sex-linkedinheritance限性遗传sex—limitedinheritance从性遗传sex—influencedinheritance 血型bloodgroup显性上位作用dominantepistasis隐性上位作用recessiveepistasis重叠作用duplicateeffect基因座位genelocus等位基因allele复等位基因multiplealleles上位基因epistaticgene性连锁基因sex-linkedgene显性性状dominantcharacters隐性性状recessivecharacters育种breeding杂交育种crossbreeding伴性基因sex-linkedgenes隐性纯合子allozygote杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominantgene隐性基因recessivegene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing骡鸭muleduck测交testcross隐性致死recessivelethal半致死基因semi-lethalgene标记基因markergene父本maleparent母本femaleparent繁殖力fecundity遗传效应gencticeffect杂交优势heteroticvigor经济性状practicalcharacters碱基对basepair遗传缺陷geneticdefects下位基因hypostaticgene基因文库genelibrary 完全显性completedominance不完全显性incompletedominance共显性codominance连锁遗传linkageinheritance第五章数量性状的遗传数量性状quantitativetrait表型值phenotypicvalue基因型值genotypicvalue数量性状基因座quantitativetraitlocus主效基因majorgene上位效应epistaticeffect 系统环境效应systimaticevirenmentaleffect随机环境效应randomaticenvirenmentaleffect加性效应additiveeffect显性效应dominanceeffect育种值breedingvalue重复力repeatability 遗传力heritability遗传相关geneticcorrelation表型相关phenotypiccorrelation环境相关environmentalcorrelation 广义遗传力heritabilityinthebroadsense狭义遗传力heritabilityinthenarrowsense实现遗传力realizedhabitability 最大可能生产力mostProbableProducingAbility(MPPA)持久性环境效应permanentenvironmenteffect暂时性环境效应temporaryenvironmentalcoefficient组内相关系数intra-classcorrelationcoefficient最大似然法maximumLikelihood(ML)约束最大似然法restrictedMaximumlikelihood(REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimumnormquadraticunbiasedestimation(INQUE) 最小方差二次无偏估计法minimumvariancequadraticunbiasedestimation,(MIVQUE)最佳线性无偏预测bestLinearunbiasedprediction(BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计bestlinearunbiasedestimation(BLUP)混合模型方程mixedmodelequation(ME)方差分析analysisofvariance(ANOVA)类方差分析法ANOVA-likemethod第六章动物生长发育的规律生长growth生长中心growthcenter发育development胚胎期termofembryo生后期termofbirthafter累积生长accumulationgrowth相对生长relativegrowth绝对生长absolutegrowth生长波growthwave第七章性别决定与性别控制雄异配型maleheterogamety雌异配型femaleheterogamety异配性别heterogameticsex同配性别homogameticsex性反转sex-reversal半合基因hemizygousgene从性遗传sex-conditionedinheritance限性遗传sex-limitedinheritanc伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linkedinheritance睾丸决定因子(TDF)testisdeterminingfactor拟（伪）常染色体区域(PAR)pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregionofYchromosome第二性征（副性征）secondarysexualcharacter第八章遗传病与遗传病控制染色体病chromosomaldisease线粒体遗传病mitochondrialdisease单基因遗传病monogeneticdisease多基因遗传病polygeneticormultigenedisorder失显nonpenetrance不完全外显incompletedominance不规则外显irrequlardominance 并蹄syndactylism多趾polydactylism性连锁遗传病sex-linkeddisorder抗病育种breedingfordiseaseresistance性转变sexreversal诱变剂mutagen 断裂剂clastogen致畸剂teratogen猪的应激综合征porcinestresssyndrome(PSS)恶性高热综合症milignanthyperthermiasyndrome(MHS)常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantdisorder常染色体隐性遗传病autosomalrecessivedisorder第九章畜禽品种物种species品种breed品系strain,line专用品种special-purposebreed兼用品种dual-purposebreed 海福特牛Hereford夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousine安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛Holstein中国荷斯坦牛chinaholstein西门塔尔牛Simmental尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF澳洲美利奴羊australianmerino丹麦红牛danishred摩拉水牛murrah婆罗门牛Brahman圣格鲁迪牛santagertrudis肉牛王beefmaster婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford西门婆罗牛simbrah夏白雷charbray辛地红牛redsindhi纯血马thoroughbred 阿尔登马ardennes超细毛型superfinemerino细毛型finemerino 中毛型mediumwoolmerino强毛型strongwoolmerino罗姆尼羊romneymarsh无角陶赛特羊polldorset萨福克羊Suffolk诺福克羊norfolk考力代羊corriedale夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angoragoat努比亚山羊Nubian波尔山羊boergoat生物就英语篇三：生物英文术语2生物化学上册中英文名词解释汇总第一部分：糖类1.糖（Saccharide）：糖是多羟醛或多羟酮及其缩聚物和某些衍生物的总称。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
最全的生物学专业相关词汇
AAbdomen 腹〔部〕Abdominal cavity腹腔Abdominal muscle 腹肌Abiotic(1)非生物的﹐(2) 无生命的Abscess 脓肿Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Absorption 吸收作用Acmodation调整作用Acetic acid 醋酸Acetic alcohol醋酸酒精Aceto-orcein 醋酸地衣红Acetylcholine乙醯胆碱Acid rain 酸雨Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)后天免疫力缺乏症(艾滋病)Acquired immunity获得免疫﹔后天免疫Acromegaly 肢端巨大症Acrosome 顶体Actinomycete 放菌Activated sludge method 活性污(淤)泥处理法Active immunity 自动免疫Active site 活性部位Active transport主动运输Adaptation 适应Addiction 瘾Adenine腺嘌呤Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 腺〔嘌呤核〕二磷酸﹔二磷酸腺Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 腺〔嘌呤核〕三磷酸﹔三磷酸腺Adipose tissue脂肪组织Adolescense青年期Adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质Adrenal gland肾上腺Adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质Adrenaline肾上腺素Adulthood 成年期Aedes 伊蚊属Aeration tank曝气池Aerobe 需氧生物Aerobic respiration需氧呼吸Affective psychosis情感性精神病Afferent arteriole输入小动脉Afforestation造林Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素Afterbirth 胎盘胎膜Agar 琼脂Agar plate 琼脂平面Aging 衰老Agglutination凝集作用Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen 凝集原Agranulocyte无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球Aggression攻击性行为Ailment疾病Air pollution 空气染污Albinism白化Albumen蛋白Albumin白蛋白Alcohol 醇﹔酒精Alcohol dependence 酒Alcoholic 酗酒者Alcoholic fermentation酒精发酵Alcoholic posioning 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alcoholism (1) 酗酒﹐(2) 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alga 藻Alimentary canal 消化道﹔消化管Allele等位基因Allergy 过敏反应Alveolus肺泡Amino acid 胺基酸﹔氨基酸Amino group 胺基﹔氨基Ammonia 氨Ammonification 氨化作用Ammonifying bacteria 氨化细菌Amnesia 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕Amnion羊膜Amniotic cavity 羊膜腔Amniotic fluid羊水Amniotic sac 羊膜囊Amoeba变形虫Amoebic dysentery 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾Amoeboid movement 变形运动Amphetamine安非他明Amphibian两栖动物Ampicillin氨青霉(霉)素Ampulla壶腹Amylase淀粉Anabolism组成代谢Anaemia贫血Anaerobe 厌氧生物Anaerobic缺氧的Anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸Anaesthesia 麻醉法Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Analgesic 镇痛剂Androgen 雄激素Angina 绞痛Animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕Ankle 踝Anopheles 按蚊属Anorexia nervosa 厌食Antagonistic muscle拮抗肌Anterior pituitary 脑垂体前叶Anterior vena cava前腔大静脉Anthrax 炭疽Anthropoid 类人猿Antibiotic 抗生素﹔抗菌素Antibiotic disc 抗生素片Antibody 抗体Anticoagulant抗凝血剂Anti-depressant 抗抑郁药Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 抗利尿激素Antigen 抗原Antihistamine 抗组胺药Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Antiperspirant 止汗药Antipsychotic drug 精神抑制药Antiseptic 防腐剂Antisocial act 反社会性行为Antitoxin 抗毒素Anxiety 焦虑Anus 肛门Aorta 大动脉Ape 人猿Appendicitis阑尾炎Appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼Appendix 阑尾Aquaculture水产养殖Aqueous humour 水状液Arrector pili 竖毛肌Arterial pressure 动脉血压Arterial system 动脉系统Arteriole 小动脉Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Artery 动脉Arthritis关节炎Articular capsule 关节囊Articular cartilage 关节软骨Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asbestos 石棉Asbestosis石棉沉着病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascaris 蛔虫Ascaris lumbricoides 人蛔虫Ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐Ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Asepsis 无菌法Aseptic technique 无菌技术Aspirin 阿司匹林Assimilation同化作用Association area 联合区Association neurone 联合神经元Asthma气喘﹔哮喘Astigmatism散光Atheroma, atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Athlete's foot 脚癣Atlas 寰椎Atrial systole心房收缩期Atrioventricular node房室结Atrioventricular valve房室瓣Atrium心房Atrophy 萎缩Attenuation 减毒作用Auditory canal 听道Auditory nerve 听神经Auditory ossicle听小骨Aureomycin 金霉(霉)索Auricle心耳Australoid 棕种；澳大利亚人种Autoclave高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅Autolysis 自主溶解Autonomic nervous system自主神经系统Autosome 常染色体；体染色体Autotroph自养生物Autotrophic nutrition自养营养Axial sketelon 中轴骨骼Axis 枢椎Axon 轴突Azobacter 定氮菌BBaboon 狒狒Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus megatherium巨大芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilus 枯草杆菌Bacillus typhosus 伤寒沙门杆菌Backbone 柱Background radiation 本底辐射Bactericidal 杀菌的Bactericide杀〔细〕菌剂Bacterium 细菌Balance of nature 自然平衡Balanced diet 均衡膳食Ball and socket joint 球窝关节Barbiturate 巴比妥盐Barnacle藤壶Barrier method 屏障法Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 基础代谢率Basal metabolism基础代谢Base pair 碱基对Base sequence 碱基顺序Basement membrane 基底膜Basilar membrane 基膜B.C.G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine 卡介苗Beaker 烧杯Beef extract 牛肉汁Bell jar 钟形罩Benedict's solution 本立德溶液Benedict's test本立德试验Beri beri脚气病Bicarbonate indicator 重碳酸盐指示剂Biceps二头肌Bicuspid valve二尖瓣Bile 胆汁Bile duct 胆管Bile pigment 胆色素Bile salt 胆盐Bilirubin 胆红素Biliverdin 胆绿素Binary fission二分体分裂Binocular vision 双眼视觉Binomial nomenclature双名法Binomial system 双名法Biochemical 生化的Biochemical oxygen demand (B.O.D) 生化需氧量Biocide 杀生物剂Biodegradable生物可降解的Biological control 生物防治Biological fitler method 生物过滤法Biological indicator 生物指示者Biomass 生物量Biome生物群落Biosphere 生物圈Biosynthesis生物合成Biotic (1)生物的﹐(2)有生命的Biotic munity 生物群落Bird 鸟Birth 分娩Birth control 控制生育﹔节育Biuret test二缩试验Bladder (1)囊﹐(2)膀胱Bladderworm 囊尾幼虫Blind spot 盲点Blinking reflex 瞬目反应Blood 血〔液〕Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) 血酒精浓度Blood capillary 微血管Blood cell 血细胞Blood circulation 血液循环Blood clot 血凝块Blood clotting 凝血作用Blood group 血型Blood pressure 血压Blood sinus血窦Blood smear 血涂片Blood stream 血流Blood sugar 血糖Blood transfusion输血Blood vessel 血管Blue asbestos 青石棉Body 躯体Body cavity 体腔Body fluid 体液Trunk 躯干Body tube 镜筒Boil 疖Boiling tube 大试管Bolus 食团Bone 骨Bone marrow 骨髓Bone tissue 骨组织Bony labyrinth骨迷路Booster 加强剂Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌Botulism 肉毒中毒Bowman 's capsule鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊Brachial artery 肱动脉Brain 脑Breast bone 胸骨Breathing 呼吸Breathing rate 呼吸率Breeding 育种Bristle 刚毛Broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗生素Bromothymol blue溴百里香酚蓝Bronchiole 小支气管Bronchitis支气管炎Bronchus 支气管Broth 液体培养基Bubonic plague 黑死病Buccal cavity 口腔Buffer 缓冲剂BugBulbourethral gland 尿道球腺Bulimia nerovsa贪食﹔食欲过盛Bunsen burner 本生灯CCaddisfly石蛾Caddisfly larva 石蚕Caecum盲肠Caesarian section剖腹取子术Caffeine咖啡因Calciferol (vitamin D)化醇Calcification 化作用Calcium carbonate 碳酸Calculus 齿石Calf muscle 小腿肌肉Calorie卡〔路里〕Calorific value 热值﹔卡值Calorimeter 量热器Cancer 癌Cancerous cell癌细胞Candiada 念珠菌属Candiada albicans 白色念珠菌Canine犬齿Cannabis 大麻Cannabis sativa 大麻Canopy (1)树冠﹐(2)冠层Capillary 微血管Capillary bed 微血管床Capillary network 微血管网Capillary tube 毛细管Capsular ligament囊状带Caramel 焦糖Carbaminohaemoglobin碳胺血红蛋白﹔碳胺血红素Carbohaemoglobin 碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素Carbohydrase 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon cycle 碳循环Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon monoxide haemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素Carbonic anhydrase 碳酸Carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素Carcinogen致癌物Carcinoma癌Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardia muscle 心〔脏〕肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardiac sphincter贲门括约肌Cardiac volume 心容量Cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病Carnivore食肉生物Carotene 胡萝卜素Carotid artery 颈动脉Carpal 腕骨Cartilage 软骨Casein 酪蛋白Casualty急症室Catabolism分解代谢Catalase 过氧化氢Catalyst 催化剂Cataract白内障Caucasoid 白种﹔高加索人种Caudal vertebra 尾椎Cavity 腔Cell 细胞Cell body 〔细〕胞体Cell division 细胞分裂Cell membrane 细胞膜Cell sap 细胞液Cell theory 细胞学说Cell wall 细胞璧Cellular respiration 细胞呼吸〔作用〕Cellulase 纤维素Cellulose 纤维素Cement 牙骨质﹔白垩质Cementum 牙骨质Centipede 蜈蚣﹔百足Central canal 中心管Central dogma 中心法则Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Centrifuge离心机Centriole中心粒Centromere丝点Centrum 椎体Ceramic wire gauze 陶瓷铁丝网Cerebellum小脑Cerebral cortex大脑皮层Cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球Cerebral thrombosis脑血栓形成Cerebral ventricle 脑室Cerebrospinal fluid脑髓液Cerebrum大脑Cerumen 聍﹔耳垢Ceruminous gland 聍腺Cervical vertebra颈椎Cervix(1)颈﹐(2)子宫颈Chancre 下疳Character (1)性状﹐(2)特征Cheek cell 颊上皮细胞Chemoreceptor化学感受器Chemotherapy 化学疗法Chiasma 交叉Chickenpox 水痘Child birth 分娩Childhood 儿童期Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Chinese liver fluke 中华肝吸虫Chloramphenicol 氯霉(霉)素Chlorination 加氯消毒法Chloroform氯仿Chlorophyll叶绿素Chloroplast叶绿体Choking 气哽﹔气阻Cholera霍乱Cholesterol胆固醇Chordae tendineae腱索Chorion 绒〔毛〕膜Choroid脉胳膜Chorionic villi绒毛膜绒毛Chromatid 染色单体Chromatin 染色质Chromomere 染色粒Chromonema 染色丝Chromosomal aberration染色体畸变Chromosomal duplication染色体复制Chromosome 染色体Chromosome number染色体数GGalactose 半乳糖Gall bladder 胆囊Gamete 配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion 神经节Gas cylinder 气体钢筒Gaseous exchange 气体交换Gastric gland 胃腺Gastric juice 胃液Gastrin 促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠管Gel 凝胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatinous plate 胶质块Gene 基因Gene mutation 基因突变Gene segregation 基因分离General practitioner (GP) 普通科医生Generation 〔世〕代Genetic carrier 遗传载体Genetic code 遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics 遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital warts 生殖器疣Genotype 基因型Genus 属Germ 病菌German measles (Rubella) 德国痲疹,〔病毒性〕风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon 长臂猿Gigantism 巨人症Gingiva 龈Gingivitis 龈炎Girdle 带Glacial acetic acid 无水醋酸Gland 腺Glandular cell 腺细胞Glans penis 阴茎头Glass rod 玻璃棒Glass tubing 玻璃管Glenoid 肩臼Gliding joint 滑动关节Globulin 球蛋白Glomerular filtrate 肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon 高血糖素Glucose 葡萄糖Glyceride 甘油酯Glycerine 甘油Glycerol 甘油糖原Glycogen 糖原Glycolysis 糖酵解Goblet cell 杯状细胞Goitre 甲状腺肿Golgi body 高尔基体Gonad 生殖腺,性腺Gonadotrophin 促性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla 大猩猩Graafian follicle 囊状卵泡Granular layer 〔颗〕粒层Granulocyte 颗粒白〔血〕细胞,颗粒白血球Grassland habitat 草原生境Green revolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect 温室效应Grey matter 灰质Grid 格子Griseofulvin 灰黄霉(霉) 素Grit chamber/tank 砂砾池Growth 生长Growth hormone (GH) 生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Guanine 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤Gum 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科HHabitat 生境Habituation 习惯形成,成瘾Haemoglobin 血红蛋白,血红素Haemolysis 溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血Hair 毛〔发〕Hair cell 毛细胞Hair follicle 毛囊Hair papilla 毛乳头Hair plexus 毛丛Hair shaft 毛干Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens 放大镜Haploid 单倍体Hard palate 硬腭Haversian canal 哈〔弗〕氏管Hay fever 枯草热,花粉病Head 头Hearing 听〔觉〕Heart 心〔脏〕Heart cycle 心搏周期Heart failure 心力衰竭Heart muscle 心〔脏〕肌Heart sound 心音Heartbeat 心搏Heartbeat rate 心搏率Heat cramp 热痉挛Heat receptor 热觉感受器Heat stroke 中暑Hematocrit 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计Heparin 肝素Hepatic artery 肝动脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Hepatic vein 肝静脉Hepatitis 肝炎Herb 草本植物Herbicide 除莠剂﹔除草剂Herbivore 草食性动物Hereditary disease 遗传〔性疾〕病Hereditary 遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermit crab 借居蟹Heroin 海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph 异养生物Heterotrophic nutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高倍〔接〕物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint 铰链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip joint 髋关节Histamine 组〔织〕胺Historgram 直方图Histology 组织学Homeostasis 体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm 恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologous chromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的HookHormonal coordination 激素协调Hormone 激素Host 寄主Human growth curve 人类生长曲Human species 人种Human torso 人体躯干模型Humerus 肱骨,上膊骨Humus 腐殖质Humus tank 腐殖质池Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla 黑藻Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogencarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢Hydrolysis 水解作用Hymen 处女膜Hypermetropia (longsight) 远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution 高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha 菌丝Hypnotic 催眠药Hypochondria 疑病(症)Hypodermal injection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonic solution 低渗溶液Hysteria 病,歇斯底里IIce bath 冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery 髂骨动物,肠骨动脉Ilium 髂骨,肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免疫〔性〕Immunization 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法Immunization programme 免疫计划Implantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor 门齿,切齿Inclusion 内含体Inplete dominance 不完全显性Incubation period 潜伏期Incubator 恒温箱Incus 砧骨Indigestion 消化不良Individual 个体Infancy 婴儿期Infection 传染Infectious disease 传染病Inferior vena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎〔症〕Inflammatory response 炎性反应Influenza 流行性感冒Ingestion 摄食Inhalation 吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection 注射Inner ear 内耳Inoculating loop 接种环Inoculating needle 接种针Inoculation 接种Insect 昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion, tendon 肌止Inspiration 吸气Insulin 胰岛素Integration 整合作用Intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商Intercostal muscle 肋间肌Interferon 干扰素Internal fertilization 体内受精Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneurone 中间神经元Interstitial cell 间质细胞Intertidal zone 潮间带Intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intestinal gland 肠腺Intestinal juice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intracellular 细胞内的Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid 〔细〕胞内液Intra-uterine device (IUD) 子宫环Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate 无椎动物Involuntary 不随意的Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Iodine 碘Iodine solution 碘液Iodine test 碘液试验Iris 虹膜Iris diaphragm 虹膜式光栏Irritability 感应性Irritant 刺激物Ischium 坐骨Inshihara test 石原氏视力试验Islets of Langerhans 胰岛Isotonic 等渗的Isotonic solution 等渗溶液JJar 瓶Jaw 颚Jejunum 空肠Joint 关节Joint capsule 关节囊Joule (J) 焦耳Jugular vein 颈静脉KKaposis sara 卡波济肉瘤Karyotype 核型图Katabolism 分解代谢Keratin 角蛋白Key 检索表Kidney 肾〔脏〕Kidney tubule 肾小管Kilojoule (KJ) 千焦耳Kingdom 界Knee 膝Knee cap 膝盖Knee jerk reflex 膝跃反射Knee joint 膝关节Krause end bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor 加西卡,蛋白缺乏病Kymograph转筒记录器LLabel 标记,标签Labium 唇Labour 分娩Lachrymal duct 泪管Lachrymal gland 泪腺Lactase 乳糖Lactation 泌乳作用Lacteal 乳糜管Lactic acid 乳酸Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose 乳糖Lancet 刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva 幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin 卵磷脂Leech 蚂蟥Leguminous plant豆科植物Lemur 狐猴Lens 晶〔状〕体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害,病损Leucocyte 白细胞,白血球Leukaemia 白血病Level of organization 组织层次Librium 利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen 地衣Life cycle 生命史,生命周期Life history 生命史,生命周期Ligament 韧带Limb 肢Limb bone 肢骨Limb water 石灰水LimpetLinkage 连锁Lipase 脂〔肪〕Lipid 脂类Liver 肝〔脏〕Liver fluke 肝吸虫,肝蛭Liverwort 苔Living organism 生命有机体Living system 生命系统Lochia 产褥排泄﹔恶露"Llock and key" hypothesis 锁钥假说Locus 位点Long bone 长骨Longitudinal muscle 纵肌Longitudinal section 纵切面Long sight 远视Loop of Henle 亨利氏套Low power objective 低倍〔接〕物镜Lower jaw 下颚Lower limb 下肢Lower limb bone 下肢骨LSD (lysergic acid diethylamine) 二乙麦角胺Lumbar vertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung 肺〔脏〕Luteinizing hormone (LH) 促黄体素Lymph 淋巴Lymph capillary 淋巴微管Lymph circulation 淋巴循环Lymph duct 淋巴管Lymph flow 淋巴流Lymph gland 淋巴腺Lymph node 淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymphatic 淋巴的Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve 淋巴管瓣Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin 〔细胞〕溶素Lysozyme 溶菌MMac Conkey agar plate 麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage 巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria 疟疾Male 男性Malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus 锤骨Malnutrition 营养不良Malpighian corpuscle 马〔尔皮基〕氏球Malpighian layer 马〔尔皮基〕氏层Maltase 麦芽糖Maltose 麦芽糖Mammal 哺乳动物Mammary gland 乳腺Mania 躁狂Manometer 液体压强计Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus 消瘦Marijuana 大麻Marrow (1) 髓,(2) 骨髓Maternal care 孕妇保健Matrix 基质Maturation 成熟Maturity (1) 成熟,(2) 成熟度Measles 麻疹Mayfly nymph 蜉蝣若虫Measuring cylinder 量筒Mechanism 机制﹔机理Medical ward 内科病房Medium (1) 培养基(2) 介质Medulla 髓〔质〕Medulla oblongata 延脑,延髓Medullated nerve fibre 有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis 减数分裂Meissner corpuscle 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体Melanin 黑色素Melanocyte 黑素细胞Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路Meninx 脑膜Meninges 脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Menopause 绝经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Menstruation, menses 月经Mental derangement 精神错乱Mental health 心理健康Mental illness 精神病Mental retardation 弱智Mercury 汞Mercury poisoning 汞中毒Mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉Mesentery 肠系膜Messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸Metabolic activity 代谢活动Metabolic disorder 代谢失调Metabolism 代谢作用Metabolite 代谢物Metacarpal 掌骨Metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸Metaphysis 干端Metatarsal 跖骨Methadone 美沙酮Methylene blue 亚甲蓝Methy-red 甲基红Microbe 微生物Microorganism 微生物Microprojector 显微投影器Microscope 显微镜Microvillus 微绒毛Micturition 排尿Midbrain 中脑Middle ear 中耳Midlife 中年期Milk dentition 乳齿〔齿〕系Milk teeth 乳齿Millipede 马陆,千足虫Minamata disease 水病Mineral 矿物质MiteMitochondrion 粒体Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitral valve 僧帽瓣Molar 臼齿Mongoloid 黄种,蒙古人种Monkey 猴Monoculture 单种裁培Monocyte 单核白〔血〕细胞,单核白血球Monoglyceride 甘油酯Monohybrid 单基因杂种Monoploid 单倍体Monosaccharide 单糖Monosodium glutamate 麦夫胺酸钠,谷氨酸钠Mood altering drug 改变情绪药物Morphine 吗啡Morphology 形态学Mortar and pestle 研钵及研杵Moss 藓Motor ability 动作能力Motor area 运动区Motor end plate 运动终板Motor nerve 运动神经Motor nerve ending 运动神经末梢Motor nerve fibre 运动神经纤维Motor neurone 运动神经元Mould 霉〔菌〕,霉〔菌〕Mounting needle 装片针Mouth cavity 口腔Movable joint 活动关节Movement 运动Mucosa 黏膜Mucothermic method 基〔层体〕温避孕法Mucous membrane 黏膜Mucus 黏液Multicellular 多细胞的Multiple allele 复等位基因Mumps 流行性腮腺炎Muscle 肌〔肉〕Muscle bundle 肌束Muscle cell 肌细胞Muscle contraction 肌肉收缩Muscle fibre 肌纤维Muscle tone 肌紧张Musclar layer 肌肉层Musclar system 肌肉系统Mushroom 菇类Mussel 贻贝Mutation 突变Mutualism 互利共生Mycelium 菌丝体Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核杆菌Myelin 髓磷酯,髓鞘质Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated nerve 有髓神经Myopia 近视Myxodema 黏液性水肿NNail 趾甲,指甲Narcissism 自恋Narcosis 痲醉Narcotic 痲醉剂Narrow spectrum antibiotic 狭谱抗生素Nasal cavity 鼻腔Nasal septum 鼻隔Natality 出生率Natural immunity 天然免疫Nausea 恶心Neck 颈Neck vertebra 颈椎Negroid 黑种,尼格罗种Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋球菌Nematode 虫Neomycin 新霉(霉)素Nephron 肾元Nerve 神经Nerve cell 神经细胞Nerve ending 神经末梢Nerve fibre 神经纤维Nerve impulse 神经脉冲Nervous coordination 神经协调Nervous system 神经系统Nervous system 神经组织Nervous tissue 神经弓Neural arch 神经管Neural canal 神经管Neural spine 神经棘Neurilemma 神经膜,神经鞘Neurone 神经元Neurosis 神经机能病,神经〔官能〕症Neurotransmitter 神经递质Nicotine 烟碱Nicotinic acid 烟酸Night-blindness 夜盲症Nipple 乳头Nitrate bacteria 硝酸细菌Nitrification 硝化作用Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌Nitrite bacteria 亚硝酸细菌Nitrobacter 硝化细菌Nitrobacteria 硝化细菌Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌Nitrogenous waste 氮性废物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化单胞菌Nocturnal emission 梦遗Node of Ranvier 郎〔飞〕氏结Nodule, root 根瘤Nondegradable 非降解性Non-disjunction 不分离现象Non-medullated nerve 无髓神经Non-myelinated nerve 无髓神经Non-renewable resource 非再生资源Non-specific urethritis 非特异性尿道炎Nosepiece 物镜转换器Nostril 鼻孔Notifiable disease 应具报疾病Nuclear membrane 核膜Nuclear pore 核膜孔Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleolus 核仁Nucleoplasm 核质Nucleotide 核酸Nucleus 〔细胞〕核Nutrient 营养素,养份Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient agar plate 营养琼脂平面Nutrient broth 营养液体培养基Nutrient cycle 营养循环Nutrient medium 营养培养基Nutrition 营养作用Nutritional disease 营养病Nutritive cell 营养细胞OObesity 肥胖Objective 〔接〕物镜Obligate 专性Oblique muscle 斜肌Obstetrics 产科Occupation disease 职业病Odontoid process 齿状突Oedema 水肿Oesoophagus 食道Oestradiol 雌二醇Oestrogen 雌激素Oil globule 脂肪球Old sight 老视Olfactory lobe 嗅叶Olfactory nerve 嗅神经Oligosaccharide 低聚醣Omnivore 杂食性动物Oogenesis 卵子发生Operation theatre 手术室Opiate 鸦片制剂Opisthorchis chinensis 华支睪吸虫Opposable thumb 对生拇指Opposing muscle 拮抗肌Opsonin 调理素Optic lobe 视叶Optic center 视觉中心Optic nerve 视神经Optimum 最适度Optimum pH 最适酸碱度Optimum temperature 最适温度Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂Oran-gutan 猩猩Orbit 眶,眼窝Orcein 地衣红Order 目Organ 器官Organ of Corti 哥蒂氏器官,螺旋器Organelle 细胞器Organic matter 有机质Organic substance 有机物Organism 生物,有机体Origin, tendon 肌始Osmoreceptor 渗〔透〕压感受器Osmoregulation 渗透调节Osmosis 渗透作用Osmotic balance 渗透平衡Osmotic potential 渗透潜能,渗透势Osmotic pressure 渗透压Ossicle 小骨Ossification 骨化作用Osteocyte 骨细胞Otolith 耳石Outer ear 外耳Oval window 卵圆窗Ovarian follicle 卵泡Ovary 卵巢Oven 烘箱Oviduct 输卵管Oviduct funnel 输卵管漏斗Ovulation 排卵Ovum 卵〔细胞〕Oxidation 氧化作用Oxygen 氧Oxygen cycle 氧循环Oxygen cylinder 氧气钢筒Oxygen debt 氧债Oxygenated blood 含氧血Oxygenation 氧合作用Oxyhaemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白氧合血红素Oxytocin 催产素Ozone 臭氧Coagulation 凝固Coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器粗调焦手轮Cocaine 古柯可卡因Coccus 球菌Coccyx 尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine 可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus 性交Cold receptor 冷觉感受器Collagen 胶原〔蛋白〕Collagen fibre 胶原纤维Collar bone 锁骨Collecting duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon 结肠Colonization 集群现像Colony (1)集群,群体(2)菌落Colostrum 初乳Colour-bilindness 色盲Colour vision 色觉a 昏迷mensalism 片利共生mon cold 伤风municable disease 传染病munity 群落munity health 社会健康munity health service 社康服务pact bone 密质骨petiton 竞争Concentration 浓度Concentraton gradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation 缩合反应Condenser 聚光器Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conditioning 条件作用Condom 避孕套Condyle 骨突Cone cell 视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conical flask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest 针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue 结缔组织Connector neurone 联合神经元,联系神经元Conservation 保护,保持Constipation 便秘Consumer 消费者Contagious disease 接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuous variation 连续变异Contour ploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptive barrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping 顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜Cork 木栓Cornea 角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronary circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary vein 冠状静脉Corpus callosum 胼胝体Corpus luteum 黄体Cortex 皮层,皮质Corynebacterium diphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cotton swab 棉花棒Cotton wool 棉絮Cough suppressant 咳嗽遏抑剂Coughing 咳〔嗽〕Country park 郊野公园Cover slip 盖玻片Cowper's gland 高柏氏腺,尿道球腺Cowpox 牛痘Cramp 痉挛Cranial nerve 脑神经Cranium 颅Cretinism 呆小病Crop rotation 轮作Crossing over 互换,交换Crown, tooth 齿冠Crucible tong 坩埚钳Crustacean 甲壳类动物Culex 库蚊属Culture 培养物Culture bottle 培养瓶Culture medium 培养基Cusp 尖突Cyclop 剑水蚤Cyst 胞囊,囊Cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaugther 子代Dead space 无效空间Deamination脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用Decant 倾注Decay 腐败Decibel (dB) 分贝Decidua 蜕膜Deposer 分解者Deposition 分解作用Decongestant 减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐〔林木〕Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation 降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation 脱矿质作用Denaturation 变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron 树突Denitrification反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用Denitrfying bacteria 反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌Dental caries 龋齿Dental floss 牙Dental formula 齿式Dentine 牙本质,象牙质Dentition 牙列Denture 牙托Deodorant 除臭剂Deoxygenated blood 缺氧血Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖Deprementia 精神抑郁Depressant 抑制药﹔镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermal papilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis 皮〔肤〕炎Dermis 真皮Detergent 清洁剂Detoxication 解毒作用Detritus (1) 碎屑(2) 腐质Development 发育Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Dialysis 透析作用Dialysis tubing 透析管Diaphragm (1) 横膈膜﹐(2) 光栏Diaphragm, contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis 骨干Diarrhoea 腹泻Diastole 心舒期Diastolic pressure 心舒压Diatom 硅藻Dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) 二氯酚靛酚Diet 膳食Dietary fibre 食用纤维Dieting 节食Differential air thermometer 相异空气温度计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分别透〔性〕膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion 扩化作用Digestion 消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate 扩张Dilirium tremens 颤抖性谵妄Dilute 稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre 屈光度Dip net 掬网Dipeptide 二Diphtheria 白喉Diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid 二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge 流出Discontinuous variation 不连续变异Disease carrier 疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜Dissecting needle 解剖针Dissecting scissors 解剖剪Dissecting tray 解剖盘Dissection 解剖Distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管Divider 针规Dominace 显性Dorsal root 背根Dorsal root ganglion 背根节Double circulation 双循环Double helix 双螺旋Down syndrome 唐氏综合症状Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飞沬传染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管Drug 药〔物〕Drug abuse 滥用药物Drug dependence 药瘾Drug resistance 抗药性Drug therapy 药物治疗Drug tolerance 药物耐受性Duckweed (1) 浮萍 (2) 青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺Duodenum 十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行为发展反常EEar 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna 耳壳Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生态位Ecological pyramid 生态塔Ecological succession 生态演替Ecology 生态学Ecosystem 生态系统Ectoparasite 外寄生物Effector 反应器Efferent arteriole输出小动脉Effluent 废水Egestion 排遗作用Egg 卵Egg membrane 卵膜Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre 弹性纤维Elastic tissue 弹性组织Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘关节Electron micrograph 电子显微照片Electron microscope 电子显微镜Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Embryo 胚胎Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier 乳化剂Emulsion 乳剂Emulsion test 乳剂试验Enamel 牙釉质,珐琅质End brush 刷状末梢Endangered species 濒危物种Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 内分泌腺Endocrine system 内分泌系统Endolymph 内淋巴Endometrium 子宫内膜Endoparasite 内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 内质网Endoskeleton 内骨骼Endospore 内孢子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environmental control环境控制Environment factor 环境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 专特性Epidemic disease流行病Epidermal cell 表皮细胞Epidermis 表皮Epidermophyton 表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睪Epiglottis 会厌〔软骨〕Epinephrine 肾上腺素EpiphysisEpiphyte 附生植物Epithelial cell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起组织Erector 竖立肌Erepsin 肠蛋白Erosion 侵蚀Erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球Erythrosin 真曙红Escherichia coli (E.coli) 大肠杆菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇Ether 醚Eukaryote 真核生物Euphoria 精神愉快Eustachian tube 欧氏管,耳咽管Eutrophication 富养化作用Excreta 排泄物Excretion 排泄作用Excretory organ 排泄器官Excretory product 排泄物Excretory system 排泄系统Exhalation 呼气Exocrine gland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Expectorant 祛痰药Experiment 实验Expiration 呼气Exponential growth 指数增长Extensor 伸肌External auditory canal (meatus) 外耳道External ear 外耳Extracellular 细胞外的Extracellular fluid 〔细〕胞外液Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼睑Eyepiece 〔接〕目镜FFacultative 兼性Faeces 粪便Fallopian funnel 输卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 输卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat 脂肪Fat cell 脂肪细胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fatty acid 脂肪酸Fatty sheath 脂肪鞘Fatty tissue 脂肪组织Fauna 动物区系Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedback mechanism 反馈机制Fehling's solution 菲令氏溶液。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意，以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。
(完整版)生物化学专业英语单词
单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层（膜）Protein 蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的Centrifugation 离心Isolate 分离Equilibrium 平衡Density 密度Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体Tetrahedral 正四面体的Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的Aromatic 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged 带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosine Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptophan Trp,色氨酸Asparagines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutamine Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threonine Thr,苏氨酸Varginine Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidine His,组氨酸aspartic acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutamic acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalent Bond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretic techniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol ２－巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein 跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素Insulin 胰岛素第八章fatty acid 脂肪酸hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxylic acid 羧酸Unsaturated 不饱和的Triacylglycerol 三酰甘油Acetyl 乙酰基Thioester 硫酯Carnitine 肉(毒)碱Hydration 水合作用Thiolysis 硫解Consume 消耗ketone bodies 酮体acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxybutyrate D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone 丙酮diabetes 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal 致命的multifunctional 多功能的malonyl 丙二酰基carboxylation 羧化condensation 缩合acetoacetyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxybutyryl 羟丁酰基crotonyl 丁烯酰基butyryl 丁酰基hydrolyzation 水解作用palmitoyl 软脂酰基palmitate 软脂酸lipoproteins 脂蛋白globular 球状的micelle 胶束、微囊第九章Respiration 呼吸作用citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomitant 伴随的isocitrate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglutarate α-酮戊二酸succinate 琥珀酸盐succinyl 琥珀酰基fumarate 延胡索酸盐malate 苹果酸盐oxaloacetate 草酰乙酸盐cytochrome 细胞色素oxidase 氧化酶reductase 还原酶Rotatory 旋转的engine 发动机第十章Nitrogen 氮Diet 常吃的食物Erythrose 赤藓糖Ribose 核糖Transamination 转氨基作用Deamination 脱氨基作用Transdeamination 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia 氨Excrete 排泄Aquatic 水生uric acid 尿酸terrestrial 陆生的reptile 爬行动物urea 尿素vertebrates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地。
生物技术专业词汇
生物技术专业楚雄师范学院08生物杨平2012 年6 月生物技术专业英语词汇一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide 一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin ：孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙 triangle 三角 triacylglycerol 三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadrilateral 四边的 quadrivalent 四价的quadruped 四足动物 tetrode 四极管 tetracycline 四环素5. pent,penta,quique 五 pentose 戊糖 pentagon 五角形 pentane 戊烷 quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer 五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足动物 hexapoda 昆虫纲 hexamer 六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白8. oct 八 octpus 章鱼 octagon 八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne,nona 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto, 百 hectometer 百米 hectoliter 百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米 decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫 millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量 microgram 微克 microogranism 微生物microecology微生态学 micropipet 微量移液器17. nano 十亿分之一，毫微，纳 nanosecond 十亿分之一秒 nanometer 纳米18. demi,hemi,semi 半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semiallel半等位基因 semiconductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶 holoprotein 全蛋白 holocrine 全（质分）泌20. mega 巨大，兆，百万 megaspore 大孢子，megabasse 兆碱基 megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megavolt 兆伏 megalopolitan 特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬细胞 macrogamete 大配子 macroelement 常量元素macromolecular 大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合 polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain 多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA 多顺反子 mRNA multicopy 多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1 chrom 颜色chromophore 生色团 chromosome 染色体 chromatography 色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma 黑素瘤 melanin 黑色素 melanophore 黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute 黄xanthophyl 叶黄素 xanthous 黄色的，黄色人种xathine 黄嘌呤 flavin(e)黄素flavone 黄酮 letein黄体素，叶黄素 flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte 红细胞 erythromycin 红霉素 erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor 绿，氯chlorophyll 叶绿素 chloride 氯化物 chloramphenicol 氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria 蓝细菌 cyanide 氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys 金色aureomycin 金霉素 chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum 菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb 无色，白色leucine 亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis 白血病 bleaching powder 漂白粉 albomycin 白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 –vore 食……动物，vorous食……动物的algivore 食藻动物 carnivore 食肉动物 herbivore 食草动物 omnivore 杂食动物2phage吃（食）食……生物（体）phagous吃（食）……的phage 噬菌体 phagocyte 吞噬细胞 zoophage 食肉动物saprophage 腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine 内分泌 endocytosis 胞吞作用 endogamy 近亲繁殖 endolysin 内溶素entoderm 内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast 外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intraallelicinteraction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular（细）胞内的 interurban 城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge 离心 centriole 中心粒 centrosome 中心体 centrogeng 着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial 上鳃的 perilune 近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目 submucosa 粘膜下层 subclone 亚克隆 subcellular 亚细胞 subsection 小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor 超导体 superfluid 超流体 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular 超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperelastic 超弹性的 hypertension 高血压 hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo 下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension 低血压 hypophysis 脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同isoosmotic等渗的 isopod 等足目动物 isotope 同位素12 oligo，olig 少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene 寡基因 oligomer 寡聚体 oligophagous 寡食性oligarchy 寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline 广盐性 eurytopic species 广幅种14 ultr 超ultraacoustics超声学 ultrastructure超微结构 ultroviolet 紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的 infrahuman 类人生物 infrared 红外线的infrastructure 基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas 肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma 肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾 adrnal 肾上腺的 nephridia 肾管 nephron 肾单位9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram 心电图 concord 一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology 眼科学 ophthalmia 眼炎 ophthalmologist 眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch 丝鳃 lamellibrnch 瓣鳃 sencondary branchium 次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫 brachionectin 臂粘连蛋白 bracelet 手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin 牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast 成牙质细胞14 plum 羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule 绒毛 plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶 follicle 滤泡 foiling 叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose生物技术专业英语词汇第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a,an无，非。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母C)
c horizon c 层c protein c 蛋白c test 放射性碳测定年代法c/n ratio 碳氮比c4plant c4植物c5plant c5 植物ca dependent protease 钙相依性蛋白酶cabbage 甘蓝cabbage b virus 甘蓝b 病毒cable theory 电缆论cabot's ring 卡伯特氏环cacao tree 可可树cachexy 恶液质cacogenesis 杂交无能cacosmia 恶臭cacti 仙人掌cactus 仙人掌cadaver 尸体cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉caecum 盲肠caenogenesis 新生发生caespitosa 丛生caespitose plant 簇生植物caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡因cage management 笼养cage rearing 笼养cainozoic era 新生代cairns type molecule 结构cakiphyte 适钙植物calamus 羽根calathiform 杯形的calcaneum 跟骨calcaneus 跟骨calcar 距calcareous algae 石灰质海草calcareous body 石灰小体calcareous corpuscule 石灰小体calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcicole 适钙植物calcicolous plant 适钙植物calciferol 骨化醇calciferous gland 石灰质腺calcification 钙化calcified seaweed 石灰质海草calciform cell 杯形细胞calciphilous plant 适钙植物calciphobe 避钙植物calciphobous plant 避钙植物calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium current 钙流calcium eluviation 钙淋洗calcium phosphate gel 磷酸钙凝胶calcium pump 钙泵calculating machine 计算器calculator 计算器calculus 结石calf bone 腓骨calibration curve 校准曲线call note 呼唤性鸣声calling song 呼唤性鸣声callosity 皮肤硬结callus 愈伤组织callus differentiation 愈伤组织分化callusogenesis 愈伤组织发生caloric value 热值calorie intake 卡摄入calorification 热产生calorigenesis 热量产生calorimeter 卡计calvin cycle 卡尔文氏循环calving fever 授乳热calyciform 萼状的calycle 副萼calyculus 副萼calymma 囊外原生质calyptra 根冠calyptrogen 根冠原calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片calyx tube 萼筒cambial activity 形成层活性cambium 形成层cambium activity 形成层活性cambium zone 形成层cambrian 寒武纪cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 伪装campanaceous 钟状的campaniform 钟状的campanulate 钟状的campbell model 坎贝尔模型camphor 樟脑campylospermous 弯种子的campylotropous ovule 弯生胚珠canada balsam 加拿大香胶canada turpentine 加拿大香胶canal 管canal of laurer 劳氏管canal system 沟系canaliculus 小管canary 金丝雀canary bird 金丝雀cancer 癌cancer cell 癌细胞cancer gene 癌基因cancerocidal substance 抑癌物质cancerogenesis 癌发生cancerogenesis promoter 肿瘤诱发物cancerogenic substance 致癌因子cane 苇cane sugar 甘蔗糖canine 犬的canine fossa 犬齿窝canine tooth 犬牙cannibalism 同类相食cannula 套管canopy 授层canopy density 林冠密度canyon 峡谷cap 极帽cap structure 帽结构capacity 包容力capacity for absorption 吸收能力capacity of germinating 发芽能力capillaceous 毛状的capillarity 毛细酌capillaroscope 毛细管显微镜capillary 毛细管capillary network 毛细管网络capillary vessel 毛细血管capillary water 毛细管水capillitium 孢丝capitulum 头状花序caponising 鸡去势capric acid 癸酸capronic acid 己酸caprylic acid 辛酸capsid 壳体capsomer 衣壳体capsomere 衣壳体capsula 孢蒴capsular antigen 荚膜抗原capsular bacterium 荚膜细菌capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖类capsularfruit 蒴果capsule 被膜capsulea 孢蒴capsulogenous gland 卵壳腺captacula 头丝capture 捕获capture recapture method 标记重捕法carapace 背甲carbamate kinase 氨基甲酸激酶carbamyl phosphate 氨基甲酰磷酸盐carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢carbohydrate reserve 炭水化合物储备carbolic acid 苯酚carboligase 聚醛酶carbon assimilation 碳同化carbon content 碳含量carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide fixation 碳酸气固定carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide bacterium 一氧化碳细菌carbon nitrogen ratio 碳氮比carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid adsorption 碳酸吸附carbonic acid anhydride 碳酸酐carbonic acid content 碳酸含量carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonization 碳化carbonuria 碳酸尿carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白carboxyl group 羧基carboxyl terminal analysis 羧基末端分析carboxylase 羧化酶carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧基肽酶&?憎carcase 尸体carcass 尸体carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌因子carcinogenophore 致癌中心carcinoid 类癌瘤carcinolysin 溶癌素carcinoma 恶瘤carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤cardia 心脏的cardiac 贲门cardiac glycoside 强心甙cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac nerve 心脏神经cardiac orifice 贲门cardiac pouch 贲门囊cardiac reflex 心脏反射cardiac sac 心囊cardiac valve 心瓣cardiac ventricle 心室cardinal vein 植脉cardiolipin 心磷脂cardiopathy 心脏病cardiophyllous 心形叶的cardiovascular system 心血管系统carina 龙骨突carinate 龙骨状的cariopside 颖果carmine 胭脂红carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnation 荷兰石竹carnification 肉样变carnitine 肉毒碱carnivore 食肉动物carnivorous animal 食肉动物carnivorous plant 食虫植物carnosine 肌肽carotenase 胡蕹卜素酶carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉carotid artery 颈动脉carotid gland 颈动脉腺carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid vein 颈静脉carotin 胡萝卜素carotinase 胡蕹卜素酶carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carp 鲤carpal bone 腕骨carpel 雌蕊叶carpellum 雌蕊叶carpogone 果孢carpogonium 果孢carpophore 心皮柄carpopodite 腕节carpopodium 心皮柄carposporangium 果孢囊carpospore 果孢子carposporophyte 果孢体carpus 腕节carrier 带菌者carrier free 无载体的carrier phage 载体噬体carrier protein 载体蛋白质carrot 胡萝卜cartilage 软骨cartilage bone 软骨性骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilage tissue 软骨组织cartilagineus 软骨的cartilaginos skeleton 软骨cartilaginous bone 软骨性骨cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous skull 软骨颅cartilaginous tissue 软骨组织caruncle 种阜caryogamy 核配caryokinesis 核分裂caryolymph 核液caryoplasm 核质caryopsis 颖果caryosome 染色质核仁caryotheca 核膜caryotype 染色体组型cascade reaction 串联反应casein 酪素casein content 酪蛋白含量casette model 磁带模型caste 级caste pheromone 阶层信息素caste system 阶层制caster bean 蓖麻caster oil 蓖麻castoreum 海狸香castrate 去势动物castrated animal 去势动物castration 去势castration cell 去势细胞casual 偶然的casual species 偶见种cat 猫catabolism 分解代射catabolite 分解代谢产物catabolite repression 降解物阻遏catadromous fish 降海产卵鱼catagenesis 退化catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic center 催化中心catalytic exchange reaction 接触交换反应catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic triad 催化三分子catalyzer 催化剂cataphyllary leaf 低出叶cataplasia 退化cataract 白内障catastrophe 激变catastrophism 灾变说catatonosis 渗透压降低cataxia 集落分离catching 捕获catchment area 集水盆地catechin 儿茶素catecholamine 几茶酚胺catecholamine receptor 儿茶酚胺感受器catelectrotonus 阴极电紧张catena 链catenated form 连环型catenation 链状排列catenoid colony 链状群体caterpillar 毛虫cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathode 负极cathode rays 阴极线cation 阳离子cation exchange 碱基交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cationic detergent 阳离子去垢剂catkin 柔荑花序cattle plague 牛疫cauda 尾caudal ala 尾翼caudal artery 尾动脉caudal fin 尾caudal vein 尾静脉caudal vesicle 尾泡caudate nucleus 尾状核caudicle 花粉块柄caulidium 拟茎体cauliflory 老茎开花现象cauliflower 花椰菜cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒cauline leaf 茎叶caulis 茎caulome 枝条轴caulorrhizous 茎状根的cave 洞穴cave nesting animals 穴居动物cavernicole 穴居动物cavernicolous animals 穴居动物cavernous body 海绵体cavernous tissue 勃起组织cavity 腔cdna cloning 互补dna 克隆化cdna probe cdna 探查物cdp ethanolamine cdp 乙醇胺cecidium 虫瘿celeriac 芹菜celery 芹菜cell 细胞cell body 细胞体cell breeding 细胞育种cell culture 细胞培养cell death 细胞死亡cell division 细胞分裂cell enclosure 细胞含物cell engineering 细胞工程cell envelope 细胞外被膜cell free extract 无细胞浸出物cell fusion 细胞融合cell inclusion 细胞含物cell line 细胞株cell lineage 细胞谱系cell membrane 胞膜cell mouth 细胞口cell nucleus 细胞核cell of wing 翅室cell organ 胞器cell plate 细胞板cell sap 细胞液cell theory 细胞说cell wall 胞壁cellfree translation 无细胞系翻译cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellular morphology 细胞形态学cellular organization 细胞形成cellular respiration 细胞呼吸cellular sap 细胞液cellular segregation 细胞分离cellular tissue 细胞状组织cellularity 细胞性质cellulase 纤维酶cellulose 纤维素cellulose decomposing bacteria 纤维素分解细菌cellulose decomposing fungi 纤维素分解真菌类cellulose microfibril 纤维素微纤丝cement 牙骨质cement gland 粘腺cement substance 粘合质cementoblast 垩质原细胞cenobiosis 群落生活cenobium 定形群体cenocyte 多核体cenogenesis 新生发生cenosis 群落cenozoic era 新生代center 中心center of asymmetry 非对称中心center of dispersal 分散中心center of distribution 分散中心center of origin 起源中心centipedes 唇足类central body 中心体central canal of spinal cord 脊髓中央管central capsule 中央囊central cell 中央细胞central cylinder 中柱central disc 中盘central dogma 中心法则central excitation 中枢兴奋central inhibition 中枢抑制central lacteal 中心乳糜管central metabolic pathway 中心代谢途经central nervous system 中枢神经系central nervure 中脉central spindle 中心纺锤体centric fusion 着丝粒并合centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 离心神经centrifugal selection 离心淘汰centrifugal tube 离心管centrifugation 远心沉淀centrifuge 远心沉淀器离心机centrifuge microscope 离心显微镜centriole 中心粒centripetal 向心的centripetal canal 向心水管centripetal inflorescence 向心花序centripetal nerve 向心神经centripetal selection 向心淘汰centrochromatin 中心染色质centrocyte 中央细胞centrodesm 中心体连丝centrodesmose 中心体连丝centrolecithal egg 中黄卵centromere 着丝粒centromere distance 着丝粒距离centromere fiber 着丝粒纤维centromere interference 着丝粒干涉centroplasm 中心质centrosome 中心体centrosphere 中心球centrotaxis 悄性cephalalgie 头痛cephalgia 头痛cephalic 头部的cephalic appendage 头部附肢cephalic filament 头丝cephalic fold 头褶cephalic ganglion 脑神经节cephalic index 头指数cephalic plate 顶板cephalic shield 头盾cephalic slit 头裂cephalic tentacle 头触手cephalic vesicle 脑泡cephalin 脑磷脂cephalization 头向集中cephalochordates 无头类cephalodium 衣瘿cephalopods 头足类cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalothorax 头胸部cerasin 角苷脂ceratitis 角膜炎cercaria 摇尾幼虫cercus 尾须cereal crops 谷类罪cereals 谷粒cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellum 小脑cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral ganglion 脑神经节cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral sense organ 头感器cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebral vesicle 脑泡cerebration 脑活动cerebroside 脑苷脂cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊髓神经系统cerebrum 大脑ceriferous 产蜡的ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cerumen 耵聍耳垢ceruminous gland 耵褓cervical 颈的cervical region 颈部cervical vertebra 颈椎cervix 颈cessation of growth cessation 生长停滞cestoda 绦虫类cg content cg 含量chaeta 刺毛chaetopods 毛足类chaetotaxy 毛序chain 链chain coccus 链球菌chain elongation 链延伸chain molecule 链型分子chain reflex 连锁反射chain termination codon 链终止密码子chalaza 合点;卵带;毛突chalazogamy 合点受精chalice cell 瓶状细胞chalk 白垩chalone 抑素chamaephyte 地上芽植物chamber 室chance for survival 存活机会chance of surviving 存活机会change 变化change of crops 轮作change of function 机能更换channel 管道character 性状character constancy 特性稳定性character displacement 性状替换character gradient 梯度变异characteristic 性状characteristic plant 特詹物characteristic species 特罩charcoal 炭charge transfer complex 电荷传递复合体charged polar amino acid 带电极性氨基酸charophyte 轮藻植物chart 图解chasmogamy 开花受精chasmophyte 岩隙植物check 验证check cross 验证杂交checking 证明验证cheek 颊chela 螯chelate 螯合物chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelicera 螯角chelicere 螯角chemical carcinogenesis 化学癌形成chemical correlation 体液相关chemical environment 化学环境chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 无机肥料chemical mutagenesis 化学突变诱发chemical oncogenesis 化学癌形成chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量chemical pest control 化学害虫防治chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical transmitter 化学传质chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透偶联假说chemo immunology 免疫化学chemoautotroph 化学自养生物chemoheterotroph 化学异养生物chemolithotroph 化能无机自养生物chemolithotrophic bacterium 化学无机营养菌chemolysis 化学分解chemonasty 感药性chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养生物chemoorganotrophic bacterium 化能有机营养菌chemophysiology 生理化学chemoreceptor 化学感受器化学受体chemosmosis 化学渗透chemostat 恒化器chemosynthesis 化学合成chemosystematics 化学分类学chemotactic peptide 钳性肽chemotaxis 签性chemotroph 化学营养生物chemotropism 向药性chernozem 黑土chersophyte 荒地植物chest 胸廓chest height 胸高chest height diameter 胸高直径chestnut soil 栗钙土chewing 咀嚼chi square test 检验chiasma 交叉chiasma frequency 交叉频率chiasma interference 交叉干涉chiasma localization 交叉局部化chiasmatype theory 交叉型理论chickenpox virus 水痘病毒chill 霜chill room 冷却室chilling injury 冷害chilopods 唇足类chimaera 嵌合体chimera 嵌合体chimera callus 嵌合体愈伤组织chimera dna 嵌合体dnachimeric gene 嵌合体基因chimeric protein 嵌合体蛋白质chin 颏chinese cabbage 白菜chionophile 适雪植物chiropoda 唇足类chiropterans 翼手类chiropterophily 蝙蝠媒chit 枝条chitin 几丁质chitinase 几丁酶chitinous coat 几丁质被膜chitinous plate 几丁质板chitinous substance 几丁质chitosamine 壳糖胺chlamydogonidium 厚垣分生子chlamydospore 厚垣孢子chloragen cell 黄色细胞chloragogen cell 黄色细胞chloral 氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloramphenicol resistance 抗氯霉素chlorella 小球藻chlorenchyma 绿色组织chloride cell 氯细胞chloride ion potential 氯电位chloride potential 氯电位chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯含量chlorocruorin 血绿蛋白chloroform 氯仿chlorogenic acid 绿原酸chloroglobin 叶绿蛋白chloroperoxidase 氯化物过氧化物酶chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll granule 叶绿体chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chlorophyllbody 叶绿体chlorophyllin 叶绿酸chlorophyllous granule 叶绿素小粒chlorophyta 绿藻类chlorophyte 绿色植物chloroplast 叶绿体chloroplast ribosome 叶绿体核蛋白体chlorosis 萎黄choana 内鼻孔choanocyte 襟细胞cholamine 胆胺cholanic acid 胆烷酸cholecyst 胆囊choledochal duct 胆总管choleic acid 络胆酸cholera 霍乱cholera enterotoxin 霍乱毒素cholera toxin 霍乱毒素cholesterin 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶choline oxidase 胆碱氧化酶cholinergic 胆碱能的cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶chondrichthian 软骨鱼类chondrichthyes 软骨鱼类chondrification 软骨化chondrigen 软骨胶原chondrin 软骨胶chondriocont 杆状线粒体chondriokont 杆状线粒体chondriome 线粒体系chondriomere 线粒体区chondriomite 丝状线粒体chondriosome 线粒体chondriosphere 线粒体球chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondroclast 破软骨细胞chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrocyte 软骨细胞chondrogen 软骨胶原chondrogenesis 软骨形成chondroid 软骨的chondroid tissue 软骨样组织chondroitin 软骨素chondroitin lyase 软骨素裂解酶chondroitin sulfate 软骨素硫酸chondrology 软骨学chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondroprotein 软骨蛋白chondrosin 软骨生chondroskeleton 软骨chorda mesoderm 脊诵胚层chorda mesodermal canal 脊诵胚层囊chorda tympani 鼓索chordates 脊睡物chordo mesoblast 脊诵胚层chordotonal organ 弦音器chorio allantoic membrane 尿囊绒膜chorio allantoie membranc 尿囊绒膜chorio allantois 尿囊绒膜chorion 绒膜chorionic gonadotrophin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropic hormone 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic villus 绒膜绒毛choripetalous 离瓣的choripetalous plants 离瓣花类chorismic acid 分支酸choroid 脉络膜chorologic units 生物分布单位chorology 生物分布学chromaffine cell 嗜铬细胞chromaffine reaction 嗜铬反应chromatic figure 染色质像chromatid 染色单体chromatid aberration 染色单体畸变chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatin 染色质chromatin body 染色质体chromatin corpuscule 染色质体chromatin network 染色质网络chromatin thread 染色质纽chromatofocusing 色谱焦聚chromatogram 色层谱chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatography 层析法chromatolysis 染色质分解chromatomer 比色计chromatophore 载色体;色素细胞chromatophore organ 色素细胞瀑chromatophores 色素细胞chromatophorotrophin 色素细胞素chromatophorotropic hormone 色素细胞素chromatoplasm 色素质chromic acid 铬酸chromidia 核外染色粒chromiole 染色微粒chromium 铬chromobacterium 色素细菌chromocenter 染色中心chromocyte 色素细胞chromogen 色原chromogenesis 色素生成chromolysis 核质分解chromomere 染色粒chromomeric 染色粒的chromonema 染色线chromopexy 色素固定chromophage 噬色素细胞chromophilic 嗜染的chromophore 发色团chromophytes 有色植物类chromoplast 有色体chromoplastid 有色体chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal mutation 染色体实变chromosomal phenotype 染色体表型chromosomal vesicle 染色体泡chromosome 染色体chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome break 染色体断裂chromosome condensation 染色体凝缩chromosome doubling 染色体复制chromosome duplication 染色体复制chromosome dyad 二分染色体chromosome elimination 染色体丢失chromosome fragment 染色体断片chromosome map 染色体图chromosome number 染色体数chromosome pairing 染色体配对chromosome set 染色体组chromosome translocation 染色体易位chromosomin 染色体蛋白chronaxie 时值chronaxy 时值chronic bacterial enteritis 慢性细菌性肠炎chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性检验chronotropismus 变时性chrysalid 蛹chufa 莎草chyle 乳糜chyle duct 乳糜管chyliferous vessel 乳糜管chylomicron 乳糜微粒chyme 食糜chymosin 凝乳酶chymosinogen 凝乳酶原chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶cicada 蝉cicatrice 疤痕cicatricial tissue 瘢痕组织?骥ciliary band 纤毛环ciliary body 睫状体ciliary ganglion 睫状节ciliary movement 纤毛运动ciliary muscle 睫状肌ciliary process 睫状突ciliary ring 纤毛环ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮ciliated funnel 纤毛漏斗ciliated groove 纤毛沟ciliates 纤毛虫类ciliation 睫毛ciliature 睫毛cilium 纤毛cinereous 灰色的cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamon 肉桂circadian rhythm 昼夜节律circle of races 品圈circle of species 种圈circle of vegetation 植物界circular canal 环管circular chromosome 环形染色体circular dichroism 圆二色性circular genetic map 环状遗传图circular heteroduplex 环式异源双链核酸分子circular permutation 环状排列circulation 循环怜circulation of blood 血循环circulation of materials 物质循环circulation of sap 汁液怜circulation of substances 物质循环circulatory organ 循环瀑circulatory system 循环系circumferential lamella 基础板层circumnutation 回旋转头运动circumoesophageal commissure 食管神经环circumoesophageal nerve ring 食管神经环circumpolar plant 环极植物cirrhosis 硬变cirrus 棘毛cirrus pouch 阴茎囊cirrus sac 阴茎囊cis arrangement 顺式构型cis configuration 顺式构型cis dominance 顺式优势cis trans effect 顺反效应cis trans test 顺反测验cistron 顺反子cistron analysis 顺反子解析citrate synthase 柠檬酸合酶citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环citrin 柠檬素citron 香橼citrulline 瓜氨酸civet 灵猫香cladode 叶状茎cladodium 叶状茎cladogenesis 系支发生cladogram 进化分枝图cladophyll 叶状茎cladophyllum 叶状茎cladophyllumm 叶状茎clan 同种小集团clarifying agent 澄清剂clasmatocyte 破折细胞clasper 抱器clasping leaf 抱茎叶clasping reflex 搂抱反射class 纲classical conditioning 经典条件酌classification 分类classification of organisms 生物分类clastogenesis 诱裂发生clavate 刽状的clavicle 锁骨clavoid 刽状的clavus 脉结claw 钩爪;瓣爪clay 粘土clay accumulation 粘土累积clay formation 粘土累积clayey soil 粘质土壤cleaning symbiosis 清除共生clear cutting 皆伐椎clear egg 未受精卵clear layer 透勉clearing 清除cleavage 开裂cleavage cavity 卵裂腔cleavage division 卵裂分裂cleavage furrow 卵裂沟cleavage nucleus 卵裂核cleft 裂隙cleft foot 裂足cleft leaf 裂叶cleistocarp 瘦果cleistogamic 闭花受精的cleistogamous 闭花受精的cleistogamy 闭花受精climacterium 更年期climagraph 气候图climate 气候climate chamber 人工气候室climatic climax 气候演替顶极climatic factor 气候因子climatic province 气候区climatic succession 气候性演替climatogenic succession 气候性演替climatological data 气象资料climatology 气候学climatope 气候环境climax 顶极climax community 顶极群落climax complex 演替顶极群落复合体climber 攀缘植物climbing root 攀缘根climbing stem 攀缘茎climogram 气候图climograph 气候图cline 梯度变异clinical microbiology 临床微生物学clinostat 回转器clisere 气候演替系列clitellum 环带clitoris 阴蒂cloaca 泄殖腔cloacal aperture 泄殖孔cloacal membrane 泄殖腔膜cloacel opening 泄殖孔clon 克隆clonal culture 无性系培养clonal selection 无性系选择clonal separation 无性系分离clone 克隆clone breeding 克隆育种clone variety 克隆品种cloning 无性繁殖系化cloning vector 克隆载体clonus 阵挛close breeding 近亲交配closed blood vascular system 闭式血管系closed circular dna 闭环dnaclosed circulatory system 闭式血管系closed community 郁闭群落closed ring 闭环closed univalent 环状一价染色体closed vascular bundle 闭锁维管束closed venation 闭锁脉clostridial disease 梭菌病clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌clot 凝块clotting 凝固clotting of blood 血凝固clotting time 凝固时间clove oil 丁香油clover 车轴草clover leaf model 三叶草图形clover leaf pattern 三叶草图形club fungi 担子菌类club mosses 石松类club root 根肿病clumped distribution 丛生分布clupeine 鲱精蛋白;鲱精朊cluster 线束clutch 一窝卵clutch of eggs 一窝卵clutch size 窝卵数clypeus 盾部cm cellulose 羧甲基纤维素cnida 刺丝囊cnidaria 刺胞动物cnidoblast 刺细胞cnidocil 刺针cnidocyst 刺丝囊cnidocystic sac 刺胞囊cnidosac 刺胞囊co 一氧化碳co ferment 辅酶co nucleus 辅助核co ordinate binding 配价键co repressor 辅阻遏物co transduction 连接转导co virus 共生病毒co3 二氧化碳co3 fixation 碳酸气固定co3 gross rate 碳酸气总量co3 incubator 碳酸气孵化器co3 net rate co3净量coacervate 聚生的coacervation 凝聚coaction 相互酌coactivator 辅助活化剂coagulability 凝固性coagulant 促凝剂coagulase 凝固酶coagulation 凝固coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死coagulometer 凝血计coagulum 凝块coal 煤coalescence 连着coalescence of eggs 卵接合coalescent pistil 合生雌蕊coarctate pupa 围蛹coarse ash 粗灰分coarse hair 粗毛coastal desert 海岸荒漠coastal swamp 潮沼盐泽coastal vegetation 海岸植被coat 皮套coat protein gene 外壳蛋白基因coated seed 小丸剂状种子cobalamin 维生素b12 cobalamine 钴胺素cobalt 钴cobweb 蜘蛛巢cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocarcinogen 辅致癌剂coccid 介壳虫coccus 球菌coccygeal muscle 尾骨肌coccygeal vertebra 尾椎coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗cochlear canal 蜗管cochlear duct 蜗管cochleate 蜗牛状的cock 雄鸡coconut milk 椰子乳cocoon 茧cocoonase 茧化酶cod 荚code 密码code reading 密码解读codeine 可待因codificaiton 编码coding 编码codominance 共显性codominant 共显性种codon 密码子coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of heritability 遗传率系数coefficient of kindship 同种交配系数coefficient of relationship 血缘系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coelenterates 腔肠动物coelenteron 腔肠coeliac artery 腹腔动脉coeloblastula 有腔囊胚coelogastrula 有腔原肠胚coelom 体腔coelom theory 体腔说coelomaria 体腔动物coelomata 体腔动物coelomic 体腔coelomic cavity 体腔coelomic epithelium 体腔上皮coelomic fluid 体腔液coelomic pouch 体腔囊coelomic sac 体腔囊coelomoduct 体腔管coenobiosis 群落生活coenobium 定形群体coenogamete 无隔多核配子coenogenesis 新生发生coenosarc 共肉coenosis 群落coenospecies 近群种coenotype 群落型coenzyme 辅酶coenzyme q 辅酶qcofactor 辅助因子cognitive psychology 识别心理学cohabitation 共生生活cohesion movement 内聚运动cohesive end 粘性末端cohesive force 内聚力cohesiveness 粘结性coincidence 交叉并发coincidence index 并发指数cointegrate 共整合子coition 交配coitus 交配col factor 大肠菌素因子colalescence 愈合colamine 胆胺colchicine 秋水仙碱cold blooded animal 冷血动物cold death 冻死cold front 寒冷前线cold injury 寒害cold point 冷点cold resistance 耐寒性cold spot 冷点cold stimulus 冷温刺激cold treatment 冷处理cold water species 冷水种cold zone 寒带coldness index 寒冷指数coleopterans 鞘翅类coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleoptile curvature bioassay 燕麦试法coleorhiza 胚根鞘colibacillus 大肠杆菌colibacteriophage 大肠菌噬菌体colicin 大肠菌素colicin tolerance 大肠杆菌素耐性colicinogenic factor 大肠菌素因子colicinogenicity 产大肠杆菌素性colinearity 共线性colitis 大肠炎collagen 胶原collagen disease 胶原病collagen fibre 胶原纤维collagenase 胶原酶collagenic 胶原的collagenic fibre 胶原纤维collagenous fibre 胶原纤维collapse 虚脱collar 襟collar bone 锁骨collar cavity 领腔collar cell 襟细胞collateral circulation 侧循环collateral fiber 并列纤维collateral inheritance 旁亲遗传collateral vascular bundle 外韧维管束collective fruit 聚花果collectivity 集合性collector 收集器collenchyma 厚角组织collenchyma cell 厚角细胞collenchymatous cell 厚角细胞collenchyme 厚角组织collodion 火棉胶colloid 胶质colloid complex 胶质复合体colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal chemistry 胶体化学colloidal particle 胶体微粒colloidal solution 胶质溶液colloidal state 胶态collum 颈colon 结肠colon bacterium 大肠杆菌colonial nesting 繁殖集落colonometer 菌丛计算器colony 群体colony counter 菌落计数器colony formation 集落形成colony hybridization method 菌落杂交法colony transformation 菌落转化colophonium 松香colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrum 初乳colour 色colour blindness 色盲colour breaking 彩斑colour change 色变化colour reaction 显色反应colour sense 色觉colour trap 色陷阱colour vision 彩色视觉colouration 着色colt 马驹columella 轴柱columellar muscle 螺轴肌column 合蕊柱column chromatography 柱色谱法columnar cell 柱状细胞columnar epithelium 柱状上皮coma 昏迷comb 蜜房comb gill 栉鳃comb honey 蜂窝蜜comb plate 栉板combination 组合combination colour 合成色combined enzyme agent 酶复合体剂combined water 结合水combining ability 配合力combustion quotient 燃烧率comfort behavior 舒适行为coming into ear 穗头出现commaless code 无逗点密码command cell 指令神经元command neuron 指令神经元commensal 同住者commensal plant 共生植物commensalism 偏利共生commissural fiber 连合纤维commissural organ 连合器commissure 神经连合common bile duct 胆总管common chemical sense 共同化学感觉communication 传达community 群落community complex 群落复合community continuum 植被连续性community development 群落发生community ecology 群落生态学community stability 群落稳定性compact globule 致密小球compact structure 致密结构companion cell 伴胞comparative anatomy 比较解剖学comparative biochemistry 比较生物化学comparative ecology 比较生态学comparative morphology 比较形态学comparing account 比较计算compartment 区划compartmentalization 区域化compartmentation 区域化compass plant 指向植物compatibility 适合性compatibility for plants 植物适合性compatible 亲和的compensating chiasma 补偿交叉compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensatory hyperfunction 代偿性机能亢进compensatory hypertrophy 代偿性肥大compensatory pause 代偿间歇competence 受容能competent cell 感应细胞competition 竞争competition for food 食物竞争competition for space 空间竞争competition power of plants 植物竞争力competitive capacity 竞争能力competitive inhibition 竞争抑制complement 补体complement fixation 补体结合complement receptor 补体受体complemental air 补吸气complemental male 补雄complementary chiasma 互补交叉complementary chromatic adaptation 补色适应性complementary nucleus 辅助核complementary pair 互补对complementary seeding 补充播种complementation 互补酌complementation map 互补图complementation test 顺反测验complementation unit 互补单位complete antibody 完全抗体complete cleavage 完全卵裂complete flower 完全花complete medium 完全培养基complete metamorphosis 全变态complete regeneration 完全再生complete transduction 完全转导complex 复合体complex formation constant 复合体形成常数complex gene 复合基因complex lipid 复合脂类complon 互补单位component 构成成分composed phyllotaxis 复合叶序compositae 菊科植物composite egg 复合卵composite fruit 聚合果composite hybridization 复合杂交composite umbel 复伞形花序composites 菊科植物composition 构成compost 肥料compost activator 堆肥促进剂compound 化合物compound crossing over 复合交换compound egg 复合卵compound eye 复眼compound feed 复合饲料compound gland 复腺compound grain 复粒compound inflorescence 复花序compound leaf 复叶compound lipid 复合脂类compound protein 结合蛋白质compound raceme 复总状花序compound spike 复穗状花序compound umbel 复伞形花序compression 压缩compression wood 应压木computer 电子计算机computer center 计算中心comutation 并发突变conalbumin 伴白蛋白concatemer 连环体concatenation 连环酌concave vein 凹脉concealing colouration 隐匿色concentrated fodder 浓缩饲料concentrating culture 加富培养concentration 浓度concentration dependent 浓度有关的concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentric vascular bundle 同心维管束conceptacle 生殖窝conception 受孕conception rate 受孕率conch 贝壳conchiform 蜗牛状的conchiolin 贝壳硬蛋白conchology 贝类学conchyolin 贝壳硬蛋白concrement 结石concrescence 愈合concretion 结石condensation 凝缩condensing enzyme 缩合酶condiments 刀conditional gene 条件基因conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体conditional reflex 条件反射conditioned dominance 条件显性conditioned lethal 条件致死因子conditioned medium 条件培养基conditioned response 条件反应conditioned stimulus 条件刺激conditions of existence 生存条件conducing system 传导系conductibility 传导性conducting bundle 输导束conducting system 输导系统conducting tissue 输导组织conduction 传导conduction of impulse 冲动传导conduction of stimulus 剌激传导conduction system 传导系conductivity 传导性cone 球果cone cell 圆锥细胞confidence limit 置信界限configuration 构型conflict behavior 冲突行为confluent lysis 融合溶菌conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析conformational transition 构象迁移congealing 固体化congenital 先天的congenital defect 遗传缺陷congenital variation 先天性变异congestion 充血conglomerate 聚块conglutin 蓝豆蛋白congo red 刚果红congruent crossing 适宜交配congruent hybridization 适宜交配conical root 圆锥根conidial stage 分生孢子期conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidiosporangium 分生孢子囊conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林coniferous tree 针叶树conifers 球果植物conjoined twins 联体双生儿conjugant 接合体conjugate movement 共轭运动conjugated bile acid 结合胆汁酸conjugated bilirubin 接合胆红素conjugated protein 结合蛋白质conjugates 接合藻类conjugating tube 接合管conjugation 接合conjugational analysis 接合分析conjugative plasmid 接合质粒conjunctiva 结膜conjunctivitis 结膜炎connation 连着connecting fiber 连接丝connection 连接connective 连索;药隔connective tissue 结缔组织connexion 连接consanguineous marriage 血亲联婚consanguinity 血缘consciousness 意识conservation 保持。
生物学专业英语词汇汇总
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素 A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语常用词汇
生物学专业英语常用词汇~SINICOO BIO WORDS~1, lipid ['lipid, 'laipid]n. 油脂；脂质2, photosynthetic [,f?ut?sin'θetik]adj. 光合的；光合作用的3, enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶4, extracellular [,ekstr?'seljul?]adj. [生]（位于或发生于）细胞外的（副词extracellularly）5, cytosol ['sait?s?l]n. [生]胞液，细胞溶质6, detergent [di't?:d??nt]n. 清洁剂；去垢剂7, myristic [mi'ristik, mai-]adj. 肉豆蔻的8, myristic acid肉豆蔻酸；十四酸9, fluorescence [flu?'resns]n. 荧光；荧光性fluorescence: 荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence: 固有荧光delayed fluorescence: 延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光10, raftsn. 救生艇（raft的复数形式）；皮筏；竹排v. 乘筏；划筏（raft的三单形式）Rafts: 皮筏|木筏Life Rafts: 救生艇Lipid Rafts: 脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11, numerical [nju:'merik?l]adj. 数字的；数值的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）12, trypsin ['tripsin]n. [生化]胰蛋白酶；胰岛素Trypsin: 胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized: 释义：结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶13, celiac disease[医]乳糜泻；脂泻病Celiac Disease: 乳糜泻|严重慢性腹泻症|麸质过敏症adult celiac disease: 释义：成人腹腔疾病|成人腹腔疾病refractory celiac disease: 难治性乳糜泻14, yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母；酵母片；泡沫；引起骚动因素15, detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现；察觉；探测16, halt [h?:lt]vi. 停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定17, convert [k?n'v?:t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者18, whereby [hwε?'bai]adv. 凭什么；靠那个19, amino [?'mi:n?u]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20, peptidesn. 多肽类；缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj. 溶解的；溶化的v. 使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词） 23, sap [s?p]n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道24, endocrine ['end?ukrain, -krin]n. 激素；内分泌；内分泌物adj. 内分泌的；激素的25, pancreas ['p?nkri?s]n. 胰腺26, gland [ɡl?nd]n. [解]腺27, glucouseglucouse: 葡萄糖28, insulin ['insjulin, 'ins?-]n. 胰岛素29, regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准30, paracrine [,p?r?'krain]n. 旁分泌；副分泌；旁泌性31, diffuse [di'fju:s]adj. 散开的；弥漫的vt. 传播；扩散；漫射vi. 传播；四散32, mediator ['mi:dieit?]n. 调停者；传递者；中介物33, autocrine [?:t?ukrain]n. 自分泌，自泌34, proliferation [pr?u-,lif?'rei??n]n. [生]增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖35, neuronaladj. 神经元的36, axon ['?ks?n,-s?un]n. 轴索，轴突（神经细胞）37, synapse ['sain?ps, 'si-, si'n?ps]n. 突触38, spinal ['spain?l]adj. 脊骨的；脊髓的；脊柱的；尖刺的；针的n. 脊椎麻醉39, cord [k?:d]n. 束缚；绳索vt. 用绳子捆绑40, toe [t?u]n. 脚趾；足尖vt. 用脚尖走；以趾踏触vi. 动脚尖；用足尖跳舞41, neurotransmitter [,nju?r?utr?nz'mit?, -tr?ns-] n. [生]神经递质；神经传递素42, intimate ['intim?t]adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 至交；知己vt. 暗示；通知；宣布43, lodge [l?d?]n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入vi. 寄宿；临时住宿44, plasma membrane质膜；浆膜（等于cell membrane）45, embryonic [,embri'?nik]adj. 胚胎的；似胚胎的46, adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的47, akin [?'kin]adj. 同族的；同类的；类似的48, epithelial [,epi'θi:li?l]adj. [生]上皮的；皮膜的49, bind [baind]vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓50, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi. 调解；斡旋；居中vt. 调停；传达adj. 间接的；居间的51, fatty acid[化]脂肪酸52, disorder [dis'?:d?]n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 扰乱；使失调53, kinase ['kaineiz, 'ki-]n. 激酶；致活酶Kinase: 激酶|激酶??|致活酶thymidine kinase: 胸腺嘧啶核苷漱酶|胸苷激酶|胸[腺嘧啶脱氧核]苷激酶 Glucose kinase: 葡萄糖激酶54, trimeric [trai'merik]adj. 三聚物的55, circuit ['s?:kit]n. 电路，回路；环道；一圈；巡回vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行56, ligand ['liɡ?nd, 'lai-]n. [化]配合基（向心配合价体）57, physiology [,fizi'?l?d?i]n. 生理学；生理机能58, hijacking ['haid??ki?]n. 劫持（hijack的现在分词）59, cholera ['k?l?r?]n. [医]霍乱60, ion ['ai?n]n. 离子ion: 离子|智能光网络|翼扬ion plating: 离子电镀|离子镀|离子镀敷descript ion: 品名61, stretch [[stret?]]n. 伸展，延伸adj. 可伸缩的vt. 伸展,张开vi. 伸展stretch: 伸展|拉伸|缩放reel stretch: 卷圆压平|卷...stretch receptor: 牵张感受器|伸展感受器|(肌肉的)牵张感受器62, hypertonic [,haip?'t?nik]adj. [化]高渗的；[医]张力亢进的hypertonic: 张力亢进的|高渗的|高张的，高渗的Hypertonic incoordinate: 高张性、不协调和延长的子宫收缩hypertonic gallbladder: 胆囊张力过强63, hypotonic [,haip?u't?nik]adj. [医]低渗的；张力减退的hypotonic: 低张的|低渗的|低渗hypotonic hypoxia: 低张性缺氧hypotonic duodenography: 低张力十二指肠造影术|低张十二指肠造影64, isotonic [,ais?u't?nik]adj. 等张的，等压的isotonic: 等渗的|等张的，等渗的|等分的isotonic contraction: 等张力性收缩|等张收缩：张力维持不变而使肌肉缩短或加长的肌肉收缩。
生物化学专业英语单词
单词表第一章Prokary ote 原核生物Eukaryo te 真核生物fractio nation分级、分馏biomole cule 生物分子organis m 生物体、有机体membran e 膜nucleus细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli杆菌spirill a 螺旋菌Eubacte ria 真细菌Archaeb acteri a 原细菌Gram-positiv e 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negativ e bacteri a 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanoba cteria蓝细菌Plasma细胞浆Mesosom e 间体Nuleoid拟核Sytosol细胞质、原生质Bilayer双分子层（膜）Protein蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohy drate糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressur e 渗透压Peptido glycan肽聚糖Subcell ular 亚细胞的Ganelle细胞器Genetic遗传的Chromos ome 染色体ribosom al ribonuc leic acid rRNAEndopla smic reticul um 内质网Phospho lipid磷脂Detoxif icatio n 解毒Golgi apparat us 高尔基体Refresh更新Mitocho ndria线粒体oxidati ve phospho rylati on 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degrada tion 降解Chlorop lasts叶绿体thylako id vesicle s 类囊体photosy nthesi s 光合作用Lysosom es 溶酶体Macromo lecule大分子Enzyme酶Cytoske leton细胞支架Metabol ic 新陈代谢的Centrif ugatio n 离心Isolate分离Equilib rium 平衡Density密度Frictio n 摩擦力Velocit y 速率Superna tant 上清夜Pellet沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantio mers 对映体Tetrahe dral 正四面体的Hydroph obic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphat ic 脂肪族的Aromati c 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleuc ine Ile,异亮氨酸methion ine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenyla lanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosin e Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptop han Trp,色氨酸Asparag ines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutami ne Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threoni ne Thr,苏氨酸Vargini ne Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidi ne His,组氨酸asparti c acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutami c acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxy l 羧基isoelec tric point 等电点positiv e 正的、阳性的negativ e 负的、阴性的bufferi ng 缓冲physiol ogical生理的Primary structu re 一级结构Seconda ry structu re 二级结构Tertiar y structu re 三级结构Quatern ary structu re 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequenc e 顺序、序列covalen t Bond 共价键polypep tide 多肽termina l 末端carbony l 羰基resonan ce structu res 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate旋转trans configu ration顺式构象disulfi de bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydroge n bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片paralle l 平行的antipar allel反平行的randomcoil 无规卷曲unique唯一的spatial空间的arrange ment 排列、安排linearsequenc e 线性序列residue残基Hydroph obic interac tion疏水相互作用Interio r 内部的Electro static force 静电力salt bridge盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit亚基alloste ric effect变构效应Noncova lent interac tions非共价相互作用protein stabili ty 蛋白质的稳定dimensi onal 空间的、维的proton质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electro ns 孤对电子colline ar 在同一直线上Hydroph obic force 疏水力Nonpola r 非极性Minimiz e 最小化protein folding蛋白质折叠Accesso ry protein辅助蛋白质molecul ar chapero nes 分子伴侣Myoglob in 肌红蛋白Hemoglo bin 血红蛋白prosthe tic group 辅基essenti al 必需的heme 血红素crevice缝隙protopo rphyri n 原卟啉porphyr in 卟啉ferrous含铁的proxima l 最接近的coopera tive 协同的noncoop erativ e 非协同的dissoci ationcurve 解离曲线sigmoid al S形曲线hyperbo lic 双曲线affinit y 亲和性blood capilla ries 血管Bohr effect波尔效应2,3-biphosp hoglyc erate2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechani sm 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglo binopa thies血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythro cyte 红血球stickypatch 粘性小区therape utic 治疗的Collage n 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon腱Cartila ge 软骨blood vessel血管mammal哺乳动物fibrous纤维状的tripept ide 三肽的triple-helical三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysin e 醛基赖氨酸Antibod ie 抗体immunesystem免疫系统pathoge n 病原体trigger引发、触发respons e 响应、应答antigen抗原antigen ic determi ne 抗原决定簇epitope抗原决定簇Immunol ocaliz ation免疫定位Antibod y 抗体Enzyme-linkedimmunos orbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purific ation提纯、纯化Homogen izatio n 匀浆solubil izatio n 溶解Ammoniu m sulfate硫酸铵Precipi tation沉淀Dialysi s 透析Chromat ograph ic techniq ues 层析技术gel filtrat ion 凝胶过滤affinit y chromat ograph y 亲和层析Electro phoret ic techniq ues 电泳技术isoelec tric focusin g 等电聚焦SDS polyacr ylamid e gel eletrop horesi sSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeab le 半透性ligand配基inert 惰性的matrix基质elute 洗出、流出lectin外源凝集素glycopr otein糖蛋白molecul ar sieve 分子筛polyamp holyte s 聚两性电解质gradien t 梯度migrate迁移、移动chymotr ypsin胰凝乳蛋白酶sequenc ing 测序2-mercapt oethan ol ２－巯基乙醇ninhydr in 茚三酮fluores camine荧光胺fluorod initro benzen e 二硝基氟苯dansylchlorid e 丹磺酰氯phenylisothio cyanat e PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragmen t 片断、碎片encodin g 编码deciphe r 解读、破译anchor锚定第三章biocata lyst 生物催化剂activesite 活性中心substra te 底物The induced–fit model 诱导契合学说Stereos pecifi city 立体异构专一性Specifi city 专一性Trypsin胰蛋白酶Elastas e 弹性蛋白酶Oxidore ductas e 氧化还原酶Transfe rase 转移酶Hydrola se 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomera se 异构酶Ligase连接酶Ribozym e 核酶Abzyme抗体酶catalyt ic antibod y 抗体酶analog类似物assay 化验、测定optimal最佳的Coenzym e 辅酶Cofacto r 辅因子apoenzy me 脱辅酶holoenz yme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotin amide烟酰胺Adenine腺嘌呤Dinucle otide二核苷酸Phospha te 磷酸Oxidati on 氧化reducti on 还原Flavin黄素Mononuc leotid e 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamin e pyropho sphate焦磷酸硫胺素decarbo xylase脱羧酶Pyridox al 吡哆醛Pyridox amine吡哆胺Pyridox ine 吡哆醇Ubiquin one 泛醌Isoenzy mes 同功酶Kinetic动力学lactate dehydro genase乳酸脱氢酶proport ional成比例的saturat e 使饱和thermal热的denatur ation变性optimum最适宜的diversi ty 多样性Michael is-Mentenequatio n 米氏方程double-recipro cal plot 双倒数作图法inhibit ion 抑制Inhibit or 抑制剂Metabol ite 代谢物Irrever sible不可逆的Reversi ble 可逆的Competi tive 竞争性的Noncomp etitiv e 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinica lly 临床上Regulat ion 调节committ ed step 关键步骤activat or 激活剂Adjust调节Feedbac k 反馈Sequent ial 连续的Branche d 分支的Conform ationa l 构象的homotro pic effect同促效应heterot ropiceffect异促效应Phospho fructo kinase磷酸果糖激酶Citrate柠檬酸盐Fructos e 2,6 bisphos phate2,6-二磷酸果糖phospho rylati on 磷酸化dephosp horyla tion 去磷酸化hydroxy l 羟基hormone激素Glycoge n phospho rylase糖原磷酸化酶Phospho rylate使磷酸化glycoge n synthas e 糖原合酶unphosp horyla te 使去磷酸化proteol ytic 蛋白质水解的proenzy mes 酶原zymogen酶原hydroly sis 水解pancrea tic 胰腺的pancrea s 胰腺small intesti ne 小肠blood clottin g 血液凝固amplifi cation扩大cascade级联第四章boundar y 边界compart ments小室Mechani cal 机械的signali ng 发信号insolub le 不可溶的glycero phosph olipid s 甘油磷脂类sphingo lipids鞘脂类sterols固醇类glycero l 甘油sphingo sine 鞘氨醇sphingo myelin s 鞘磷脂cholest erol 胆固醇steroid类固醇Amphipa thic 两性的Hydroph ilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assembl e 自组装的fluidit y 流动性rotatio nal 转动的lateral侧向的Fluid mosaicmodel 流体镶嵌模型Integra l 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integra l membran e protein s 内在膜蛋白periphe ral membran e protein s外周膜蛋白asymmet ry 不对称asymmet ricall y 不对称地membran e-spaning protein跨膜蛋白Multipl e 多重的Lipid-anchore d protein s 脂锚定蛋白Heterok aryon异核体Fusion融合Reconst itutio n 重建Reincor porate d 重新合并Extrace llular细胞外的Interce llular细胞内的Passive transpo rt 被动运输activetranspo rt 主动运输concent ration浓度diffusi on 扩散saturab le 可饱和的facilit ated 协助的、推动的symport同向运送antipor t 逆向运送epithel ial cells 上皮细胞exocyto sis 分泌作用endocyt osis 内吞作用phagocy tosis吞噬作用pinocyt osis 胞饮作用Recepto r mediate d endocyt osis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris碎片transdu ction转导Lipophi lic 亲脂性的Recepto rs 受体secondmesseng ers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replica tion 复制Nucleot ide 核苷酸Pyrimid ine 嘧啶Guanine鸟嘌呤Thymine胸腺嘧啶Cytosin e 胞嘧啶Nucleos ide 核苷Deoxyri bonucl eoside脱氧核糖核苷ribonuc leosid e 核糖核苷deoxyri bonucl eotide脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complem entari ly 互补地nucleos ome 核小体loop 突环rosette玫瑰花结semi-conserv ative半保留的polymer ase 聚合酶templat e 模板primer引物fork 叉Bidirec tional双向的Okazaki fragmen ts 冈崎片段semi-discont inuous半不连续的strand链、一股hybridi zation杂交melting tempera ture 熔融温度renatur ation复性labeled标记的fluores cent 荧光的tag 标记、标签anneali ng 退火amplify增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcr iption转录initiat ion 起始Elongat ion 延伸termina tion 终止promote rs 启动子palindr ome 回文结构process ing 加工splicin g 拼接reverse transcr iption逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码interme diate中间的、媒介codons密码子unambig uous 明确的corresp ond 相应、符合degener ate 简并的mutatio n 变异incorpo ration合并nonover lappin g 不相重叠的reading frames阅读框aminoac yl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidy l-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticod on 反密码子translocation移位第七章metabol ism 代谢Sacchar ides 糖类monosac charid es 单糖aldehyd e group 醛基ketonegroup 酮基Stereoi somers立体异构体Oligosa cchari des 寡糖Glycosi dic bond 糖苷键Polysac charid es 多糖Starch淀粉Cellulo se 纤维素Dextran葡聚糖Amylose直链淀粉amylope ctin 支链淀粉Glycoly sis 糖酵解Cytopla sm 细胞质Glucose葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokin ase 己糖激酶Fructos e 果糖Phospho glucoi somera se 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphos phate二磷酸glycera ldehyd es 甘油醛dihydro xyacet one 二羟丙酮aldolas e 醛缩酶triose丙糖1,3-bisphos phogly cerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydro genase脱氢酶3-phospho glycer ate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase激酶mutase变位酶phospho enolpy ruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase烯醇化酶pyruvat e 丙酮酸Glucone ogenes is 糖异生Noncarb hydrat e 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeleta l muscle骨骼肌phospho rylase磷酸化酶Phospho rolysi s 磷酸化pyropho sphory lase 焦磷酸化酶glucosy l 葡萄糖基nonredu cing end 非还原端Epineph rine 肾上腺素glucago n 胰高血糖素Insulin胰岛素第八章fatty acid 脂肪酸hydroca rbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxy lic acid 羧酸Unsatur ated 不饱和的Triacyl glycer ol 三酰甘油Acetyl乙酰基Thioest er 硫酯Carniti ne 肉(毒)碱Hydrati on 水合作用Thiolys is 硫解Consume消耗ketonebodies酮体acetoac etate乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxy butyra te D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone丙酮diabete s 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal致命的multifu nction al 多功能的malonyl丙二酰基carboxy lation羧化condens ation缩合acetoac etyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxy butyry l 羟丁酰基crotony l 丁烯酰基butyryl丁酰基hydroly zation水解作用palmito yl 软脂酰基palmita te 软脂酸lipopro teins脂蛋白globula r 球状的micelle胶束、微囊第九章Respira tion 呼吸作用citricacid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomi tant 伴随的isocitr ate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglu tarateα-酮戊二酸succina te 琥珀酸盐succiny l 琥珀酰基fumarat e 延胡索酸盐malate苹果酸盐oxaloac etate草酰乙酸盐cytochr ome 细胞色素oxidase氧化酶reducta se 还原酶Rotator y 旋转的engine发动机第十章Nitroge n 氮Diet 常吃的食物Erythro se 赤藓糖Ribose核糖Transam inatio n 转氨基作用Deamina tion 脱氨基作用Transde aminat ion 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia氨Excrete排泄Aquatic水生uric acid 尿酸terrest rial 陆生的reptile爬行动物urea 尿素vertebr ates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地。
生物学专业英语词汇(A)
生物学专业英语词汇(A)2.4 dinitrophenol 2.4 二硝基苯酚3 hydroxyanthranilic acid 3 羟基2 氨基苯甲酸5 bromouracil 5 溴尿嘧啶a horizon a 层a v node 房室结abasia 步行不能abaxial 背轴的abaxial surface of the leaf 叶侧表面abbreviation 短缩abdomen 腹abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg 腹肢abdominal pleopod 腹足abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹部环节abdominal wall 腹壁abdonimal 腹的abducens nerve 外展神经abducent muscle 外展肌abducent nerve 外展神经abductor 外展肌aberrant 异常的aberrant type 异常型aberration 异常aberration rate 畸变率abesity 多脂abietic acid 松脂酸ability 力ability for tillering 分蘖力abiogenesis 偶发abiogenetic 自然发生的abiological 非生物的abiosis 无生命abiotic 无生命的abiotic environment 无生命环境abiotic factor 非生物因素abiotic synthesis 非生物合成ablactation 断乳ablastin 抑菌抗体ablation 消融abnormal 不正常的abnormal haemoglobin 异常血红蛋白abnormal segregation 异常分离abnormality 异常性abo antigen abo 抗原abo blood group abo 血型abomasum 皱胃aboral pole 反口极aborigine 土著居民abortin 龙素abortion 龙abortive 龙的abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive lysogenization 龙溶源化abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 龙转导above ground 地面上的abranchiata 无鳃类abrine 红豆碱abscess 脓肿abscessus 脓肿abscisic acid 脱落酸absciss layer 离层abscission 脱离abscission layer 离层abscission zone 离层带absence 缺乏absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute specificity 绝对特异性absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbent 吸收的absorbentl 吸收剂absorbing 吸收的absorbing material 吸收剂absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption capacity 吸收力absorption cross 替换回交absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive 吸收的absorptive capacity 吸收力absorptive capacity of the coil 土壤吸取力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive epithelium 吸收上皮absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive power 吸收力absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 消光系数abstergent 清洁剂abstract community 抽象群落abstriction 溢断abterminal 离末端的abula cral foot 管足abundance 多度;丰富abundance of species 种丰度abyssal fauna 深海动物相abyssal zone 深海底带abzyme 抗体酶acacia 阿剌伯橡acanthin 棘质acanthocarpous 具刺果的acanthocephalans 棘头类acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心脏acariasis 螨病acarid 螨acarinosis 螨病acariosis 螨病acarology 蜱螨学acarophily 螨植共生acarpous 无果实的acaulescent 无茎的acaulescent plant 无茎植物acauline 无茎的acaulose 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acceleration 加速accelerator 加速剂accelerator nerve 加速神经accelerator protein 促进朊accelerin 促凝血球蛋白acceptor 接受体acceptor control 受体第acceptor molecule 受体分子accessory adrenal 副肾上腺accessory axis 副轴accessory bud 副芽accessory chromosome 副染色体accessory glands 附腺accessory pigment 辅色素accessory placenta 副胎盘accessory pulsation organ 辅助搏动器accessory pulsatory organ 辅助搏动器accidental 偶然的accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental hermaphroditism 假雌雄同体现象accidental host 偶见寄主accidental regeneration 偶然再生accidental species 偶见种acclimatation 风土顺化acclimation 风土顺化acclimatization 风土顺化accommodation 蝶accommodation coefficient 适应系数accompanying species 伴生种accrescent 花后增大的accretion 增加accumbent 依伏的accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 温度总和accumulation 累积accumulation of fat 脂肪累积accumulator organism 积蓄生物accuracy 准确acellular organism 非细胞生物acentric chromosome 无着丝粒染色体acentric dicentric translocation 无着丝粒二着丝粒移位acentric inversion 无着丝粒倒位acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerate 针状的acerose 针状的acerous 针状的acervate 聚生的acervuloma 沙瘤acervulus 分生孢子盘acetabulum 臼acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacterium 醋细菌acetic acid fermentation 醋酸发酵acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵acetification 乙酸化aceto carmine 乙酸洋红acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetobacter 醋细菌acetoin 3 羟基丁酮acetone 丙酮acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵acetone ethanol fermentation 乙基丙酮发酵acetone powder 酮粉acetyl coa 乙酰辅酶aacetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸acetylation 乙酰化acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcoenzyme a 乙酰辅酶a acetylization 乙酰化ache 痛acheb 短生植被区achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果achenocarp 瘦果achlamydate 无被的achlamydeous 无被的achromacyte 无色红血球achromasie 核中染色质排出achromatic 非染色质的achromatic figure 非染色质象achromatic spindle 非染色质纺锤体achromatin 非染色质achromatocyte 无色红血球achromatophilia 不染色性achromatopsia 色盲achromatosis 色素缺乏achromycin 无色酶素acicle 针acicula 针acicular 针状的acicular leaf 针状叶acicular leaved tree 针叶树thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计aciculum 足刺acid 酸acid base catalysator 酸碱催化剂acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base phosphorylation 酸碱磷酸化acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid decomposition 酸分解acid dye 酸性染料acid fast 耐酸的acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌acid fast staining 抗酸性染色acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid fuchsine 酸性品红acid gland 酸腺acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acid neutralization capacity 酸中和能力acid nonfast 不耐酸的acid nonresistant 不耐酸的acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid plants 适酸植物acid proof 耐酸的acid protease 酸性蛋白酶acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 酸抗性acid resistant 耐酸的acid soil 酸性土壤acid solution 酸性溶液acid stainer 酸性染料acid treatment 酸处理acid value 酸值acidic agglutination 酸性凝集acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic dye 酸性染料acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸定量器acidimetry 酸量法acidity 酸度acidity indicator 酸性指示植物acidity indicator plant 酸性指示植物acidocyte 嗜酸性白血球acidolysis 酸解acidophil 适酸的acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic 嗜酸的acidophilous 嗜酸的acidophilous plant 嗜酸植物acidophyte 酸性植物类acidophytes 适酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的acidotrophic lake 酸性湖acidulous 弱酸性的acinose 粒状的acinous 粒状的acinous gland 泡状腺acme 极盛期aconitase 乌头酸酶aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸aconitin 乌头碱aconitine 乌头碱acontium 枪丝acorn 槲果acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic 听觉的acoustic cell 听细胞acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic vesicle 听囊acoustical 听觉的acoustical signal 音信号acquired antibody 获得抗体acquired character 获得特征acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征艾滋病acquired immunity 获得性免疫缺陷综合征后天免疫acquired resistance 获得抵抗性acquired tolerance 获得耐受性acquisition 获得acrania 无头类acrasin 聚集素acridine 吖啶acriflavine 吖啶黄素acritochromacy 色盲acritochromatocy 色盲acroblast 原顶体acrocarpic 顶果的acrocarpous 顶果的acrocentric 具近端着丝点的acrogamy 顶端受精acrolein 丙烯醛acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromicria 短肢acromion 肩峰acropetal 向顶的acrosome 顶体acrospore 顶生孢子acrosyndese 端部联会acrosyndesis 端部联会acrylamide gel 丙烯酰胺凝胶acrylic acid 丙烯酸act 行动actin 肌动蛋白actin filament 朊纤蛋白丝actin rehulatory protein 肌动蛋白第蛋白actinobacillus 放线杆菌actinobiology 放射生物学actinometer 日射计actinometry 感光测定actinomorforous 辐射对称的actinomorphic 放射型的actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花actinomorphous 放射型的actinomycetes 放线菌类actinomycin 放线菌素actinomycosis 放线菌病actinophage 放线菌噬菌体actinopodium 放线伪足actinopterygian fishes 辐亚纲鱼类actinostele 星状中柱actinotherapy 光疗法actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫actinotropism 向日性actinozoans 珊烘类actinula 辐射幼虫action 反应规范action current 动诅流action mechanism 酌机制action potential 动诅位action spectrum 活动光谱action system 酌系activated alumina 活性矾土activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性淤泥activated sludge organism 活性淤泥生物activating enzyme 激活酶activation 活化activation centre 激动中心activation energy 活化能activation heat 激活热activation of amino acids 氨基酸活化activator 活化剂active 活性的active acetate 活性醋酸active anaphylaxis 能动过敏症active carbon 活性炭active center 活性中心active immunity 自动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active precursor 活性前体active principle 有效物质active site 活性中心active state 活动状态active substance 有效物质active transfer 织运输active transport 织运输activity 活度activity metabolism 活动代谢activity rhythm 活动节律activity unit 活性单位actomyosin 肌动球蛋白actomyosin thread 肌动球蛋白纤维actynomyces 放线菌类aculeate 有剌的acupuncture 针术acute 急尖的acutiflorous 尖花的acutifoliate 尖叶的acyclic 非轮生的acyclic flower 非轮生花acyclic phyllotaxis 非轮生叶序acyl adenylate 酰基腺苷酸acyl coa synthetase 酰coa 合成酶acyl enzyme 酰基酶acyl phosphate 酰基的磷酸酯acylase 酰化酶acylation 酰化酌;酰化adamantoblast 成釉细胞adaotative topography 适应地形图adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptation disease 适应病adaptation to light 光适应adaptative control 适应控制adaptative hormone 适应激素adapter 活配器连接物adaptive character 适应特性adaptive colour 适应色adaptive convergence 适应乾adaptive enzyme 诱导酶adaptive hormone 适应激素adaptive phase 适应期adaptive radiation 适应辐射adaptive reaction 适应反应adaptive response 适应响应adaptive significance 适应值adaptive value 适应值adaptometer 适应计adaptor 活配器连接物adaptor molecule 衔接分子adaxial 向轴的adaxial surface of the leaf 叶下面adder 蝮蛇addison's disease 艾迪生氏病addition reaction 加成反应additional fertilizer 追肥additive effect 加性效应additive factor 加性因素additive genetic variance 加性遗传方差additive species 加性种additive variance 加性方差additives 附加剂adductor impression 收肌痕adductor muscle 内收肌adelphogamy 姊妹交配adenase 腺嘌呤酶adenine 腺嘌呤adenine deaminase 腺嘌呤脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenocyte 腺细胞adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤adenohypophysis 腺垂体adenoid 腺样的adenoid tissue 腺样组织adenoma 腺瘤adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌adenophyllous 腺叶的adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adenose 腺的adenosinase 腺甙酶adenosine 腺苷adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate 腺苷一磷酸adenosine triphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenosylcobalamine 腺甙钴胺生素adenovirus 腺病毒;腙样病毒adenylate 腙甙酸盐adenylate cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid 腺苷酸adenylic deaminase 腺苷酸脱氨酶adeps lanae 羊毛脂adequate stimulus 适宜刺激adermin 抗皮炎素adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive 粘着性物质adhesive culture 附着培养adhesive disc 吸盘adhesive organ 附着瀑adhesive power 粘着力adhesiveness 粘着性adipic acid 巳二酸adipocellulose 脂纤维素adipochrome 脂肪色素adipogenesis 脂肪生成adipopexis 脂肪沉着adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞adipose fin 脂adipose tissue 脂肪组织adiposis hepatica 脂肪肝adipositas 多脂adiposity 肥胖adjoining 并列adjustment 蝶adjustor 蝶器adjuvant 辅助剂administration 投药admissible error 容许误差adnate 联生的adolescaria 后囊蚴adolescarin 后囊蚴adolescence 青年期adonit 侧金蓝醇adonitol 侧金蓝醇adoptive immunity 继承性免疫adoral 口侧的adp 腺苷二磷酸adradial canal 副辐射管adradius 纵辐adrenal body 肾上腺adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenal ferredoxin 肾上腺铁氧还蛋白adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenal hormone 肾上腺激素adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素adrenalin dxidase 肾上腺激素氧化酶adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血adrenergic 肾上腺素性的adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenin 肾上腺素adrenochrome 肾上腺素红adrenocortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenodoxin 皮质铁氧还蛋白adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸着剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附力adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱分析法adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption theory 吸附论adsorption water 吸附水adult 已成熟的adult haemoglobin 成人血红蛋白adult moult 羽化advancement of ripening 成熟加速adventitious 不定的adventitious bud 不定芽adventitious embryo 不定胚adventitious plant 偶然产生植物adventitious root 不定根adventitive bud 不定芽adventive 不定的adventive embryo 不定胚adventive root 不定根adventive species 外来种adverse effect 副酌adynamia 无力aecheocyte 原始生殖细胞aecidiospore 锈孢子aecidium 锈孢子器aeciospore 春孢子aeciostage 锈孢子期aedaeagus 阳茎aedeagus 阳茎aedoeology 生殖僻aerated culture 通气培养aerating root 呼吸根aerating tissue 通气组织aeration 通气aerenchyma 通气组织aerial 气生的aer。
(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇
Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得 ．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编 适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的， 肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因 突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的 ～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的 两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的， 同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的 抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的 尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴 （拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲 缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。
生物专业英语词汇ac
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) a collection of disorders that develop as a result of infection by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks Helper t cells, crippling the Immune system and greatly reducing the body's ability to fight infection; results in premature death brought about by various diseases that overwhelm the compromised immune system.
Assortment a way in which Meiosis produces new combinations of genetic information. Paternal and maternal Chromosomes line up randomly during synapsis, so each daughter cell is likely to receive an assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes rather than a complete set from either.
Abscisic acid a plant hormone that promotes dormancy in perennial plants and causes rapid closure of leaf stomata when a leaf begins to wilt.
生物学英语词汇大全了解生物学领域的专业术语和概念
生物学英语词汇大全了解生物学领域的专业术语和概念生物学是研究生命现象和生命规律的一门学科，其中涉及到大量的专业术语和概念。
了解这些术语和概念的含义对于学习和理解生物学非常重要。
以下是一个生物学英语词汇大全，将介绍一些常用的专业术语和概念，帮助读者更好地理解生物学知识。
1. Biology 生物学Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.2. Organism 有机体An organism is any individual living thing, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism.3. Cell 细胞A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.4. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries genetic information in organisms.5. Genes 基因Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins and determine an organism's traits.6. Evolution 进化Evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, resulting in the diversity and complexity of organisms seen today.7. Species 物种A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.8. Natural selection 自然选择Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, based on their fitness and adaptability to the environment.9. Ecosystem 生态系统An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical environment, interacting as a system.10. Photosynthesis 光合作用Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.11. Respiration 呼吸作用Respiration is the process by which organisms obtain energy from glucose and release carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.12. Prokaryote 原核生物Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.13. Eukaryote 真核生物Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.14. Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitosis is the process of cell division in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two identical daughter cells.15. Meiosis 减数分裂Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells, resulting in the production of haploid gametes.16. Ecology 生态学Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment.17. Food chain 食物链A food chain is a series of organisms that are linked together by their feeding relationships.18. Biodiversity 生物多样性Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number of different species, genetic variation within species, and the diversity of ecosystems.19. Genetics 遗传学Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and the variation of inherited traits in living organisms.20. Biotechnology 生物技术Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products or solve practical problems.这些是生物学领域中常用的专业术语和概念的英语词汇大全。
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Adaptation tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the major points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by Natural selection: organisms adapt to their environment. Those organisms best adapted will have a greater chance of surviving and passing their Genes on to the next generation.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) a collection of disorders that develop as a result of infection by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks Helper t cells, crippling the Immune system and greatly reducing the body's ability to fight infection; results in premature death brought about by various diseases that overwhelm the compromised immune system.
Abscisic acid a plant hormone that promotes dormancy in perennial plants and causes rapid closure of leaf stomata when a leaf begins to wilt.
Acetylcholine a chemical released at Neuromuscular junctions that binds to receptors on the surface of the plasma membrane of muscle cells, causing an electrical impulse to be transmitted. The impulse ultimately leads to muscle contraction.
Acetyl CoA an intermediate compound formed during the breakdown of Glucose by adding a two-carbon fragment to a carrier molecule (Coenzyme A or CoA).
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) lower energy form of ATP, having two (instead of the three in ATP) phosphate groups attached to the Adenine base and ribose sugar.
Age structure the relative proportion of individuals in each age group in a population.
Adenine one of the four nitrogen-containing bases occurring in Nucleotides, the building blocks of the organic macromolecule group known as Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Adenine is also the base in the energy carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is the energy coin of the cell. aden=gland
Actin the protein from which Microfilaments are composed; forms the contractile filaments of sarcomeres in muscle cells.
Active transport transport of molecules against a concentration gradient (from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration) with the aid of proteins in the cell membrane and energy from ATP. Passive 被动的
Abnormal hemoglobin Hemoglobin molecule with a different shape due to an altered Amino acid sequence (ultimately caused by an altered DNA base sequence), such as in the inherited disease sicklprecipitation of sulfuric acid and other acids as rain. The acids form when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released during the combustion of Fossil fuels combine with water and oxygen in the atmosphere.