家用电器国际性能标准

1.IEC/TC59
家用电器的性能包括电器的使用特性、电器的分类、易接近性和可用性、人类环境改造方面以及销售时提供信息的条件等，这些性能对于消费者选购产品是十分重要的。

家用电器性能标准的制定机构为IEC/TC59。

该技术委员会始建于1964年，下设3个工作组（WG）和2个维护小组（MT）：
WG2：家用电器的噪声
MT8：电吹风机
MT9：家用电器待机功耗的测量
WG11：易接近性和可用性
WG15：家用电器连接到智能电网以及电器间互动
以及7个分技术委员会（SC）：
SC59A：电动洗碗机
SC59C：加热器具
SC59D：家用洗衣器具
SC59F：地板处理器具
SC59K：烤箱、微波炉、电炉及类似器具
SC59L：小型家用电器
SC59M：家用制冷和冷冻器具的性能
此外，IEC/TC59还设有3个特别工作组（AHG），它们分别为：AHG1（面板测试）、AHG2（可重复性）、AHG3（家用电器的互连）。

2.家用电器国际性能标准
主要家用电器的性能标准及其最新版本和发布日期见下表[注1]：
产品/标准名称标准编号版本发布日期
TC59
交流电排气扇和调节器A.C.electric ventilating fans and regulators for household and similar purposesIEC60665:19801.01980-01
家用电器的噪声：通用要求Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part1:General requirementsIEC60704-1:20103.02010-02
家用电器的噪声：电风扇Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-7:Particular requirements for fansIEC 60704-2-7:19971.01997-09
家用电器的噪声：电动剃须刀Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-8:Particular requirements for electric shaversIEC 60704-2-8:19971.01997-02
家用电器的噪声：电动毛发护理器具Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-9:Particular requirements for electric hair care appliancesIEC60704-2-9:20031.02003-06
家用电器的噪声：冷藏箱、冷冻食物储藏柜和食品冷冻柜Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-14:Particular requirements for refrigerators,frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezersIEC 60704-2-14:20071.02007-12
家用电器的噪声：噪声值的确定和验证程序Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part3:Procedure for determining and verifying declared noise emission valuesIEC60704-3:20062.02006-02
电动循环风扇和调节器electric circulating fans and regulatorsIEC 60879:19861.01986-10
家用电动剃须刀Electric shavers for household useIEC61254:19931.01993-12
家用抽油烟机性能测量方法Household range hoods-Methods for measuring performanceIEC61591:19971.01997-05
家用电器消费者面板检测指南Household electrical appliances-Guidelines for consumer panel testingIEC/TR61592:20032.02003-05
家用毛发护理器Household electrical hair care appliancesIEC61855:20031.02003-01家用电器－性能测量方法－重复性和可再现性的评定Household electrical appliances-Method of measuring performance-Assessment of repeatability and reproducibilityIEC/TR61923:19971.01997-09
家用电器：待机功耗的测量Household electrical appliances-Measurement of standby powerIEC62301:20112.02011-01
家用制冷设备Household refrigerating appliances-Characteristics and test methodsIEC62552:20071.02007-12
便携式房间空气净化器portable household electric room air cleanersIEC/PAS 62587:20081.02008-09
SC59A洗碗机
家用洗碗机Electric dishwashers for household useIEC60436:20123.22012-04
家用电器的噪声：洗碗机Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise-Part2-3:Particular requirements for dishwashersIEC 60704-2-3:20052.12005-08
SC59C加热器具
家用电热毯Household electric blanketsIEC60299:19942.01994-01
家用储热式电热水器electric storage water-heaters for household purposesIEC 60379:19873.01987-09
家用储热式房间电暖器Household electric thermal storage room heatersIEC 60531:19992.01999-01
家用直热式房间电暖器Household electric direct-acting room heatersIEC 60675:19982.11998-11
家用电器的噪声：强制通风对流式加热器airborne acoustical noise emitted by household and similar electrical appliances.Part2-2:Particular requirements for forced draught convection heatersIEC60704-2-2:20092.02009-07
家用电器的噪声：储热式房间电暖器Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-5:Particular requirements for electric thermal storage room heatersIEC60704-2-5:20052.02005-07
家用电热垫Household electric heating padsIEC61255:19941.01994-07
SC59D家用洗衣器具
家用洗衣机Clothes washing machines for household useIEC60456:20105.02010-02
家用电器的噪声：洗衣机和离心式脱水机Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part2-4:Particular requirements for washing machines and spin extractorsIEC60704-2-4:20113.02011-11
家用电器的噪声：滚筒式干衣机Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part2-6:Particular requirements for tumble dryersIEC 60704-2-6:20123.02012-03
硬水检测Hard water for testingIEC60734:20124.02012-06
家用滚筒式干衣机Tumble dryers for household useIEC61121:20124.02012-02
家用洗衣机机械动作的测量方法Methods for measuring the mechanical action in household washing machinesIEC/PAS62473:20071.02007-04
家用洗衣器具测量不确定报告Home laundry appliances-Uncertainty reporting of measurementsIEC/TR62617:20101.02010-05
SC59F地板护理器具
干式真空吸尘器性能测量方法Vacuum cleaners for household use-Part1:Dry vacuum cleaners-Methods for measuring the performanceIEC 60312-1:20111.12011.11
湿式真空吸尘器性能测量方法Vacuum cleaners for household use-Part2:Wet vacuum cleaners-Methods for measuring the performanceIEC 60312-2:20101.02010-09
家用电器的噪声：真空吸尘器Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part2-1:Particular requirements for vacuum cleanersIEC 60704-2-1:20002.02000-12
SC59K烤箱、微波炉、电炉及类似器具
家用烹饪器具第1部分：电灶、烤箱、蒸汽炉、烤架性能测量方法Household electric cooking appliances-Part1:Ranges,ovens,steam ovens and grills-Methods for measuring performanceIEC60350-1:2011
1.02011-12
家用烹饪器具第2部分：烤炉Household electric cooking appliances-Part2:Hobs-Methods for measuring performanceIEC60350-2:2011
1.02011-12
家用电器的噪声：电灶、烤箱、烤架、微波炉及其组合Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part2-10:Particular requirements for electric cooking ranges,ovens,grills,microwave ovens and any combination of theseIEC60704-2-10:20112.02011-09
家用电器的噪声：抽油烟机Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part2-13:Particular requirements for range hoodsIEC 60704-2-13:20112.02011-01
家用微波炉性能测量方法Household microwave ovens-Methods for measuring performanceIEC60705:20104.02010-04
家用吸油烟机Household range hoodsIEC61591:20051.12005-11
家用微波炉：透过炉门的可视清晰度Household microwave ovens-Visual clarity of see-through oven doors IEC/TS61902:19981.01998-09
SC59L小型家用电器
家用电熨斗Electric irons for household or similar useIEC60311:20094.22009-06
家用烤面包机Electric toasters for household and similar purposesIEC 60442:20032.12003-03
家用电保温板electric warming plates for household and similar purposesIEC 60496:19751.01975-01
家用熨衣机械electric ironing machines for household and similar purposesIEC 60508:19751.01975-01
家用电水壶electric kettles and jugs for household and similar useIEC 60530:19751.01975-01
电动食品加工器具Electrically operated food preparation appliancesIEC 60619:19932.01993-02
家用电咖啡机electric household coffee makersIEC60661:20062.22006-02
家用电器的噪声：电动食品加工器具Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part2-11:Particular requirements for electrically-operated food preparationIEC60704-2-11:19981.01998-12
家用深煎锅Deep-fat fryers for household useIEC61309:19951.01995-02
烹调、烤架等家用便携式器具Household portable appliances for cooking,grilling and similar use IEC61817:20041.12004-08
从上表可以看出，2010-2011年IEC/TC59更新的标准有家用电器噪声通用标准（IEC60704-1:2010）、家用洗衣机的噪声（IEC60704-2-4:2011）、家用烹饪器具的噪声（IEC60704-2-10:2011）、抽油烟机的噪声（IEC60704-2-13:2011）、家用电器待机功耗测量（IEC62301:2011）、家用洗衣机（IEC60456:2010）、家用洗衣机的测量不确定度报告（IEC/TR62617:2010）、真空吸尘器性能测量方法分为干式和湿式（IEC60312-1:2011和IEC60312-2:2010）、家用烹饪器具性能测量方法拆分为两份（IEC60350-1:2011和IEC60350-2:2011）、家用微波炉性能测量方法（IEC 60705:2010）。

2012年上半年发布的标准有：家用洗碗机（IEC60436:2012）、滚筒式干衣机的噪声（IEC60704-2-6:2012）、家用滚筒式干衣机（IEC61121:2012）、测试使用硬水（IEC60734:2012）。

具体标准信息参见本栏目下各技术委员会/分技术委员会的相关标准。

目前IEC/TC59及其SC制定的家用电器的性能标准及技术报告共有50多项，其中性能测试方法标准25项，噪声标准16项，综合性能标准4项，能效标准1项（IEC62301、待机功耗），其他6项。

如今，IEC/TC59正对洗碗机的噪声（IEC 60704-2-3）、洗衣机和离心脱水机（IEC60704-2-4）的噪声、冰箱和冷柜的噪声（IEC60704-2-14）标准进行修订，家用制冷器具性能标准（IEC62552）将拆分为三份（通用要求、性能要求、能耗与容积）。

正在制定的新标准有：家用干式清洁机器人（IEC60312-3）、洗衣机干衣一体机（IEC62512）、家用真空吸尘器——电池驱动的清洁器具（IEC6xxx-x）。

3.家用电器国际性能标准发展趋势[注2]
家用电器国际性能标准具有以下趋势：
(1)从使用性能上来说，人们愈来愈关注开发对环境影响较小的家用电器产品，并且考虑这些产品对于老年人及残疾人士的使用,，这种趋势也将影响家用
电器性能标准的制定/修定，譬如产品对环境的影响将影响IEC/TC59未来的工作，如替代能源的使用，避免任何对环境的污染，减少水和能源的消耗以及减少噪声。

(2)从技术发展趋势来说，家用电器的网络控制也将影响家用电器的开发以及在这一领域必要的标准化工作。

在“智能家庭”领域，IEC/TC59与IEC/TC100联合组建了“带有智能电网的家用和商用电器之间家电互连互通和接口”战略特别工作组，以解决家电互连互通的问题。