2018九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案

一、交际英语

1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________

A、Who's there?

B、Who's that speaking?

C、Who are you?

D、Who wants to speak to Mark?

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How's your family?-- _________

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

3、What's the matter, John?-- _________

A、I failed my French test.

B、It doesn't matter.

C、Nothing's wrong with him.

D、I don't think I can.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。

4、How are you getting on today?-- _________

A、Very well.

B、How do you do?

C、I'm a doctor.

D、Nice to have known you.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________

A、Yes, I beat the others.

B、No, no, I didn't do it well.

C、Thank you.

D、It's a pleasure.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。

二、阅读理解

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was ba dly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

6、This passage is about the French Revolution.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。

8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia.

9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。

A characteristic of American culture that has bee almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and mands greater respect in the munity than the mon laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may