人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走

18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of…一碗……

20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出；查明

23. go on 继续

24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事

26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事

41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子：

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

巩固练习：

用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.

单选

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something

B. something boring

C. boring something

D. something important.

1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

(翻译)___________________________________

arrive为不及物动词，意为____,

arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市）

arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等)

get to 到达+地方

reach 到达+地方

The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.

A.arrived at

B. got to

C.reach

D.arrived

2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________

3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.

4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________

意为______________;

________________

We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________.

_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____

Do you feel like a cup of tea?

6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________

，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)

6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！