阅读表达专项训练

新题型阅读表达

1. 解题策略：

(1)解题步骤。浏览试题，找出试题关键词。带着问题速读文章，根据试题关键词定位答题信息。推敲理解信息句，遣词组句答题。

(2)简略回答时一定要注意答案与问题的一致性。一定要保证同所问的问题结合在一起时能形成完整的句子。

回答“目的”(purpose)时，一般用：_________________________________________________ 回答Why ...?时，一般用：_______________________________________________________ 回答How ...?时，表方法、手段时一般用：_________________________________________ 回答How ...?表“观点、看法或情感、情绪”时一般用：_______________________________ 回答What ...?时，一般用：______________________________________________________ 回答when / where...?, 一般用：___________________________________________________ (3)书写细节设问题的答案时注意：即使答案只有一个单词或短语，第一个字母也要______，而且别忘了句末用英文_____；必须在规定的字数范围内书写答案。

(4)使用完整句子作答时注意：__________和_____尽量与题干的主谓结构和时态一致。

2. 信息处理原则：_____________________

(1) “加”：在处理信息时需要补充一些词汇才能把意思表达清楚。

(2) “减”：在处理信息时要能够找到句子的主干部分、找准关键信息，去掉那些修饰部分或变换一种更为简练的表达。

(3) “变”：在回答问题时要对信息句作出适当的变化(包括_____、____和_____)。

3. 压缩信息常见方法

(1) 采用缩写减少字数，如：could not =__________ will not =__________

they will = __________ it is / has =_________

(2) 用单词代替短语，

如：... A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army.

Q: Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a good soldier? (no more than 15 words)【Key】_______________________________________________________________________ (3)将从句压缩成单词或短语，

如：(2013四川“联测促改”) Yark has a quality which is quite special; this quality draws visitors back for their holidays, year after year.

Q: What draws visitors back to Yark according to Paragraph 2? (within 4 words)

【Key】_______________________________________________________________________ Q: (2013江西) According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species? (no more than 8 words)

【Key】Fishing lovers catch fish that are found in large numbers

_________________________________________________________________________ (4)合并分句法:把两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句。

如：The woman is our new director. She is wearing red clothes. (within 9 words)

【Key】_______________________________________________________________________ (5)句型转换法：

如：Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.

【Key】_______________________________________________________________________ (2013四川高考)

A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards---and she has no plans to retire.

Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953---when the National Health Service（NHS）was just five years old---and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.

The diabetes（糖尿病）specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts（轮班）each week.

Mrs. Reid said, “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”

Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals---including one in Scotland.

Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-olddaughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.

Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.

Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said, “There’s lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources（资源）, you can’t do it without enough money. They shouldn’t need the cuts that there are in the NHS. It’s hard now because there’s a shortage of staff.”

Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.

The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.

Jackie added, “My youngest daughter worries about me---she doesn’t think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say ‘don’t worry about me, I’m fine’, but she never believes me. I don’t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”

56. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)

__________________________________________________________

57. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)

__________________________________________________________

58. When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6words)

__________________________________________________________

59. What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)

__________________________________________________________

60. Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)

__________________________________________________________

(2012湖南高考)

A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.

Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班)，I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves