英语-形容词
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The apple is red. The apples are red.
一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或
代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或 属性等。)
1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于 名词之前。
The patient must take in more healthy air.
2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。
Which is + 比较级，A or B ?（A和B，哪一个比较…？） Which is longer, this one or that?
the + 最高级 +（名词）+in/of/among …
在…（范围内）最…
1）Tom is the tallest in his class. 2）This apple is the biggest of the five.
After a long walk, he felt __s_le_e_p_y___. （困倦的）
某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词， 可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复 数连接。
the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
eg: The poor are losing hope.
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试： 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
快乐的 - 悲伤的
young—old new—old
年轻的 - 年老的 新的 —旧的
long—short
长的 — 短的
big—small
大的 — 小的
big—little
大的 — 小的wk.baidu.com
dry—wet
干的 — 湿的
good—bad
好的 — 坏的
full—empty
满的 — 空的
hot—cold
热的 — 冷的
3. alive和living
Is his grandfather __a_l_iv_e____ in the world?
She was the best __l_i_v_in_g__ writer in the country. 4. sleepy和asleep
Her baby is fast __a_s_le_e_p__ in the room. （睡着的）
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词
表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
Which is +the+ 最高级+……?在…（范围内）哪一个最…？
Which is the biggest of the five balls
tall — short
short — long
open — closed
happy — sad
ill — well
Beautiful — ugly
fast — slow
Young—old
tall—short
高的 - 矮的
fat—thin
胖的 - 瘦的
strong—weak happy—sad
结实的 - 虚弱的
三.形容词比较等级的用法
as + 形容词原形 + as（和……一样）
1）Tom is as tall as Mike. 2）There are as many students
in our school as yours. 3）His sports shoes are as new as mine.
1) I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 50 kilograms(heavy)
2. 将下列各组单词重新排序，使它们构成有意义的词组
1) fat, the, cat, white
the fat white cat
.
2) Olympics, green, a, great a great green Olympics
.
3) expensive, that, jacket, brown that expensive brown jacket
better, best
.
13)beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful ,
14) much/many
more, most
,
15)clever
cleverer, cleverest
.
16)important more important, most important .
The old are taken good care of in our country.
有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令 人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表 示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。
eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room.
Tom is three times as old as Mike.
2）…+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than +…
That room is three times bigger than this one.
比较级 + than… （……比……更……）
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
否定：not as + 原形 + as （和… 不一样） 或：not so + 原形 + as（不及／不如… ）
1）Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom跟Mike不一样高。
2）Tom is not so tall as Mike. Tom不如Mike高。
表示倍数的方法：
1）…+ 倍数 + as + 原级 + as +…
more useful most useful
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
bad / ill
worse
good / well many / much
better more
little
less
old
older / elder
far
farther / further
最高级 worst best most least oldest / eldest farthest / furthest
Adjective
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语
This suit is blue. These suits are blue.
3.形容词的类别：
形容词
简单形容词：由单个词构成
复合形容词：由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue （深蓝的）
light—green（浅绿的）
good—looking（好看的） new—born（新生的）
ever—green（常青的）
snow—white （雪白的）
4.形容词中的反义词：
big — small
比较级 + and + 比较级（……越来越……）
The flowers are more and more beautiful. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer
The +比较级…，the+比较级… （越……就越……） 1）The sooner，the better. 2）The more you eat，the fatter you will be.
2. surprising和surprised The girl felt _su_r_p_ri_se_d_ at the news. What a big __su_r_p_ri_si_n_g_ present! 3. frightening和frightened The boy was _f_r_ig_h_te_n_e_d_ when he saw the __fr_i_gh_t_en_i_n_g_ dog.
吵闹的 —安静的
漂亮的 — 丑陋的
聪明的 — 愚笨的
二.形容词比较等级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词
多音 节词
比较级：-er 最高级: -est
以字母e接尾的词 加-r或-st
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est
以一个元音字母与一个 辅音字母结尾，且元音 字母发短音的词 双写最后一个辅音字母 加-er或-est 多音节词和多数双音节 词在前面加more和most
eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. 3. 作宾语补足语
Having more sports can keep you healthier.
大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语， 但是有部分形容词只能作表语。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类 词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone， asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。
The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的，孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
T or F： He is an ill man. F
The man is ill.
T
She is an afraid girl. F
The girl is afraid.
T
容易混淆的形容词：
1. alone和lonely
The old man likes to be _a_l_o_n_e___ in the garden. (单独的)
clean—dirty
干净的 — 脏的
warm—cool
温暖的 — 凉爽的
fast—slow
快的 — 慢的
thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter
厚的 — 薄的
轻的 — 重的
生病的 — 好的
甜的 — 苦的
noisy — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid
.
4) an, book, interesting, thick an interesting thick book
,
5) round, three, plates, yellow three round yellow plates
.
3. 根据括号中的形容词，用as…as或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1) nice 3) slow
nicer, nicest
.
slower, slowest .
2) hot 4) late
hotter, hottest
,
later, latest
,
5) happy 7) heavy
happier, happiest . heavier, heaviest .
6) fat 8) thin
fatter, fattest
,
thinner, thinnest ,
9) good/well
better, best
. 10) wide
wider, widest
,
11) far farther/furthere, farthest/furthest, .
12) bad/ill
long tall nice large busy easy big hot thin
useful
Longer taller nicer larger busier easier bigger hotter thinner
Longest tallest nicest largest busiest easiest biggest hottest thinnest
一、什么是形容词 （用于修饰名词或
代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或 属性等。)
1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于 名词之前。
The patient must take in more healthy air.
2. 放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。
Which is + 比较级，A or B ?（A和B，哪一个比较…？） Which is longer, this one or that?
the + 最高级 +（名词）+in/of/among …
在…（范围内）最…
1）Tom is the tallest in his class. 2）This apple is the biggest of the five.
After a long walk, he felt __s_le_e_p_y___. （困倦的）
某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词， 可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复 数连接。
the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
eg: The poor are losing hope.
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试： 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
快乐的 - 悲伤的
young—old new—old
年轻的 - 年老的 新的 —旧的
long—short
长的 — 短的
big—small
大的 — 小的
big—little
大的 — 小的wk.baidu.com
dry—wet
干的 — 湿的
good—bad
好的 — 坏的
full—empty
满的 — 空的
hot—cold
热的 — 冷的
3. alive和living
Is his grandfather __a_l_iv_e____ in the world?
She was the best __l_i_v_in_g__ writer in the country. 4. sleepy和asleep
Her baby is fast __a_s_le_e_p__ in the room. （睡着的）
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词
表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
Which is +the+ 最高级+……?在…（范围内）哪一个最…？
Which is the biggest of the five balls
tall — short
short — long
open — closed
happy — sad
ill — well
Beautiful — ugly
fast — slow
Young—old
tall—short
高的 - 矮的
fat—thin
胖的 - 瘦的
strong—weak happy—sad
结实的 - 虚弱的
三.形容词比较等级的用法
as + 形容词原形 + as（和……一样）
1）Tom is as tall as Mike. 2）There are as many students
in our school as yours. 3）His sports shoes are as new as mine.
1) I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 50 kilograms(heavy)
2. 将下列各组单词重新排序，使它们构成有意义的词组
1) fat, the, cat, white
the fat white cat
.
2) Olympics, green, a, great a great green Olympics
.
3) expensive, that, jacket, brown that expensive brown jacket
better, best
.
13)beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful ,
14) much/many
more, most
,
15)clever
cleverer, cleverest
.
16)important more important, most important .
The old are taken good care of in our country.
有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令 人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表 示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。
eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room.
Tom is three times as old as Mike.
2）…+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than +…
That room is three times bigger than this one.
比较级 + than… （……比……更……）
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
否定：not as + 原形 + as （和… 不一样） 或：not so + 原形 + as（不及／不如… ）
1）Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom跟Mike不一样高。
2）Tom is not so tall as Mike. Tom不如Mike高。
表示倍数的方法：
1）…+ 倍数 + as + 原级 + as +…
more useful most useful
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
bad / ill
worse
good / well many / much
better more
little
less
old
older / elder
far
farther / further
最高级 worst best most least oldest / eldest farthest / furthest
Adjective
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语
This suit is blue. These suits are blue.
3.形容词的类别：
形容词
简单形容词：由单个词构成
复合形容词：由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue （深蓝的）
light—green（浅绿的）
good—looking（好看的） new—born（新生的）
ever—green（常青的）
snow—white （雪白的）
4.形容词中的反义词：
big — small
比较级 + and + 比较级（……越来越……）
The flowers are more and more beautiful. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer
The +比较级…，the+比较级… （越……就越……） 1）The sooner，the better. 2）The more you eat，the fatter you will be.
2. surprising和surprised The girl felt _su_r_p_ri_se_d_ at the news. What a big __su_r_p_ri_si_n_g_ present! 3. frightening和frightened The boy was _f_r_ig_h_te_n_e_d_ when he saw the __fr_i_gh_t_en_i_n_g_ dog.
吵闹的 —安静的
漂亮的 — 丑陋的
聪明的 — 愚笨的
二.形容词比较等级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词
多音 节词
比较级：-er 最高级: -est
以字母e接尾的词 加-r或-st
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est
以一个元音字母与一个 辅音字母结尾，且元音 字母发短音的词 双写最后一个辅音字母 加-er或-est 多音节词和多数双音节 词在前面加more和most
eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. 3. 作宾语补足语
Having more sports can keep you healthier.
大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语， 但是有部分形容词只能作表语。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类 词还有： afraid，alike，alive，alone， asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。
The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的，孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
T or F： He is an ill man. F
The man is ill.
T
She is an afraid girl. F
The girl is afraid.
T
容易混淆的形容词：
1. alone和lonely
The old man likes to be _a_l_o_n_e___ in the garden. (单独的)
clean—dirty
干净的 — 脏的
warm—cool
温暖的 — 凉爽的
fast—slow
快的 — 慢的
thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter
厚的 — 薄的
轻的 — 重的
生病的 — 好的
甜的 — 苦的
noisy — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid
.
4) an, book, interesting, thick an interesting thick book
,
5) round, three, plates, yellow three round yellow plates
.
3. 根据括号中的形容词，用as…as或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1) nice 3) slow
nicer, nicest
.
slower, slowest .
2) hot 4) late
hotter, hottest
,
later, latest
,
5) happy 7) heavy
happier, happiest . heavier, heaviest .
6) fat 8) thin
fatter, fattest
,
thinner, thinnest ,
9) good/well
better, best
. 10) wide
wider, widest
,
11) far farther/furthere, farthest/furthest, .
12) bad/ill
long tall nice large busy easy big hot thin
useful
Longer taller nicer larger busier easier bigger hotter thinner
Longest tallest nicest largest busiest easiest biggest hottest thinnest