英语动词过去分词的变化规则完整

1.+ed work, plant,call

2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use

3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel

４。以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed

try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy

不规则动词表

A． AAA 型

1.cast cast cast 投，掷

2.cut cut cut 割，切，

剪

3.shut shut shut 关

4.put put put 放

5.rid rid rid 使摆脱，去

掉

6.hit hit hit 吐，唾

7.spit spit spit 击中,

打,撞

8.set set set 放，置

9.let let let 让

10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻

倒

11.read read read 读

12.cost cost cost 花费

13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害

14.spread spread spread 传

播,伸展

B． ABB 型

15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned

16.learn learnt learnt

学习，

learned learned

17.hear heard heard 听到，

听说

18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦

到

dreamed dreamed 19.mean meant meant 意谓，

用意

20.build built built 建造，

建筑

21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重

建

22.spend spent spent 花费，消

耗

23.lend lent lent 借给

24.send sent sent 寄，发送

25.get got got 得到

26.strike struck struck

打，罢工

27.dig dug dug 挖

28.win won won 获胜，赢得

29.hang hung hung 悬挂

30.find found found 找到,发

现

31.stand stood stood 站，

立

32.bring brought brought 拿来,

带来

33.buy bought bought 买

34.understand understood understood 懂，

了解

35.fight fought fought 打仗,对

抗

36.think thought thought 想,认

为

37.catch caught caught 抓住，

38.teach taught taught 教授,

讲授

39.keep kept kept 保持，继

续

40.sleep slept slept 睡觉

41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到

42.spell spelt spelt 拼写

43.sweep swept swept 打扫

44.feel felt felt 触，

摸

45.leave left left 离开，

动身

46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面

47.hold held held 拥有，支

持

48.lead led led 领导

49.sit sat sat 就座

50.speed sped sped 加速

51.have had had 有，从事

52.make made made 制造

y laid laid 放置

54.pay paid paid 支付

55.say said said 说，讲

56.sell sold sold 卖，

出售

57.tell told told 告诉

58.lose lost lost 遗失，丢

失

59.shine shone shone 发光，照

耀

60.bless blest blest

保佑

61.shoot shot shot 射击，

发射

62.light lit lit 点着

C． ABA 型

63.become became become 变成

e came come 来

65.run ran run 跑

D． ABC 型

a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词

66.see saw seen 看见

67.eat ate eaten 吃

68.fall fell fallen

落下

69.give gave given 给

70.rise rose risen

升起

71.ride rode ridden 骑，

乘

72.write wrote written 写73.shake shook shaken 摇动

74.take took taken 拿走

75.blow blew blown 风吹

76.grow grew grown 生长

77.know knew known 知道，了解

78.throw threw thrown 扔，抛

79.draw drew drawn 画，拉

80.sew sewed sewn 缝制

81.show showed shown 展示，出

示

b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词

82. break broke broken 打破，违背

83.speak spoke spoken 说话，谈话

84. wake woke woken 叫醒

85. steal stole stolen 偷

86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记

87. hide hid hidden 隐藏

c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）

88. sink sank sunk 下沉

89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟

90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱

91. begin began begun 开始

92. swim swam swum 游泳

93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒

d. 特殊变化

94. be was/ were been 是，存在

95. do did done 做

96. go went gone 去

97. lie lay lain 躺，平放

98. fly flew flown 飞行

99. wear wore worn 穿，戴100. bear bore born 忍受

E. AAB 型

101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败

F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。