人教版英语必修三Unit3单元复习

adventure
adventurous
3．Tom likes
and he has many _________
experiences. (adventure)
4．We don't permit talking in the library, nor do we take the books out without permission.(permit)
(2) permit _d_o_in_g__st_h_.________ 允许做某事 (3) permit _s_b_._i_n_/_th_r_o_u_g_h____ 允许某人进 入/通过 (4) ask for _p_e_r_m__is_s_io_n_______ 请求许可
★联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾 语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意 思：
4. scene n. 景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背 景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面
◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。 (1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.
景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。
(2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920’s.
young mother patiently told him not to be rude
to others, anrdudenesswill make him looked
down upon by people.(rude)
2．Do you believe his belief ? Do you think it is believable？(believe)
step to guaranteeing a good night‘s sleep.(摘自 2009北京高考·阅读理解E) 找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一 步。
③I had just sat down to work when I
__sp_o_t_t_e_d_s_o_m__e_thing moving
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
9． bow vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰 10．novel n． 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；
异常的
→ novelist n． 小说家
adventure
adventurous
11．
n．奇遇；冒险→
adj.惊险
的； 有冒险精神的
12．scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery
听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。
(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。
When he came to ,he found himself in a deserted island.
（2）find sb. Doing sth 发现某人在做某事
Tom found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s home.
on the
wall.
我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。
④The bus overturned, leaving seven dead
_o_n_t_h_e_s_p_o_t_ and 29 others injured.
公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人 受伤。
3. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，
5．Teaching children with special needs
requires _p__a_tience and understanding.
She is patientwith children, so she is fit for the
job.(patience)
1. (教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given
■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。
(1)We delayed our departure on account of
the bad weather.
(2)When judging his performance, don't _t_a_k_e_ his age_i_n_t_o__a_c_c_o_u_n__t_____.
必修三
Ⅰ.高频单词必
记
1．wander
vi.
2． stare vi.
3． fault wk.baidu.com.
4． spot vt.
n.
5． seek vt.& vi.
漫游；漫步；漂泊 凝视；盯着看 过错；缺点；故障
发现；认出 斑点；污点；地点 寻找；探索；寻求
6．amount n. 数量 7． manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 8． scream vi. 尖声叫
2．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点； 地点
[教材P18原句] The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
（3）I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
2. (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
[句法分析]
had just done...when... 是一固定句式，意为 “ 刚做完某事，这时……”。 be doing...when...正在做……这时/突然…… be about to do...when... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing... when...
n．风景；景色(总称)
13．permitvt.& vi.许可；允许；准许； n．通行证；许 可证；执照→permissionn．许可；批准
14．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有； n．说明； 理由； 计算；账目→accountantn．会计
15．patience n．耐性；忍耐→ patient
5seek (sought, sought) v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on
sth./sb.doing 发现某事/某人做……
(1)spot
that ...
(2)be spotted
发现……
with
散布；点缀
(3)on the spot
当场；在现场
活学活用——完成下列句子
①The floor was spotted withpaint.
地板上有很多油漆污渍。
② Finding the right spot to camp is the first
Tom 发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。
醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。
When he came to, he found himself lying in the hotel.
(3) Find sb. done 发现自己被……
I found myself surrounded by the children.
adj.&n.有耐心的； 病人
16．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰 17．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗 鲁地→—ru—d—en—es—s n．粗鲁
活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When the kid said “Go away！”rudely , the
(4)take …into account ____考__虑_，__顾_及__到__________ (5)keep the accounts _______记__账______________
(6)open an account ______开_户__头_________________ (7)account for ___解__释_，__导__致__________________
背景。 句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。
(3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.
出事地点。 句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。
on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场
叙述 ◇The accounts show a profit of 9000.
账目显示盈利9000英镑。
◇The policeman gave an account of the traffic
accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 ★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。
(1)by all accounts __据__说____________________ (2)on account of ____因_为__，__由__于_(_＝__b_e_ca_u_s_e_o_f_) ___ (3)on no account _决__不__可__以__________________
(1) forbid __禁__止________
(2) advise __建_议_________
(3) encourage __鼓_励_________ (4) allow _允_许__________
(5)recommend __推__荐________
■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted _t_o_s_m__o_k_e (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not __t_o_d_r_i_n_k____(drink) too much. (3) We forbids_h_o_u_t_in_g_(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me __to__st_u_d_y__( study) abroad.
She found herself ___ta_k_e_n___(take) to a mysterious place.
1. permit vt. 允许，许可 ※拓展：permission n.允许，批准 ◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。
(1) permit __sb__. _to__d_o_s_t_h_____ 允许某人做 某事
正要做……这时……
(1) he was reading newspaper when he herd his name called.
他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
翻译：
（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
（2）I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
(3) On no account must you disturb me
while I am studying.
(4)Too much rain will account for the poor
crop.
(5)He could not account forhis absence from
school.
[句法分析]
find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中 作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：
现在分词 过去分词
find＋宾语＋ 形容词 介词短语
(1) Find sb +宾语补足语，意为“(突然) 发现自己……”
(1) On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position.