新概念二册 第75课PPT SOS
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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语（6个） thick adj. 厚的 signal n. 信号 stamp v. 跺，踩 helicopter n. 直升飞机 scene n. 现场 survivor n. 幸存者
2014-7-5
thick adj. 厚的
2014-7-5
4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.
●
miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式）
5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. ● turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变 成……
2014-7-5
survivor n. 幸存者(指人)
相同词根词： survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 • I learn how to live, but now I know how to survive. • I survived after the fire.
fall 可表示“变成……的状态”
fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了 You fell asleep while I was talking to you.
2014-7-5
Exercises
• B: flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); • could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered • (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived • (1.12)
2014-7-5
பைடு நூலகம்
7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 •overhead adv. 从头顶 •wonder = want to know
2014-7-5
scene n. 现场
• ① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场 • A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. • 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者 • ② n. 风景，景色；景象 • A beautiful scene always makes me delighted(高兴的）. • I have just seen a sad scene.
2014-7-5
Qs on the Text
When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?
What happened to the passengers?
How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night? How did the woman get help early next morning?
2014-7-5
2、The only passengers, a young woman and her
two baby daughters, were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.
3、Snow lay thick on the ground.
• lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性 质。 • The old man lies ill and neglected（被忽视的 ）in bed.
一般用get，get cold(变冷) Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
2014-7-5
come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连 用时表示“实现”
Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. The dream comes true. 梦想成真。 Take it easy. Everything will come right.
turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或 “使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.
2014-7-5
go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的 变化：
Some foods go bad easily. The milk went sour.
get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状 态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天 气变化，
• 信号，例句： • 我们住的地方离城里太远, 不能收到清晰的 电视图像。 • We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. • V.例句：他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。 • He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
2014-7-5
难点练习答案
• 1. grew/got/turned 2. fell 3. grew • 4 .turn/go 5.come/become • 6. grew 7.growing/getting…growing/get ting 8. got/grown • 9. fell 10. come
2014-7-5
多选答案：
• 1. c 根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction • 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。其他 3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 • 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a • 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容 不符。 • 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同. 若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎 语法; d. • youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.
2014-7-5
stamp v. 跺，踩 n.邮票，章，印记
• 邮票：Postage stamp • 他不耐烦地跺脚。 • He gave a stamp of impatience.
2014-7-5
helicopter n. 直升飞机
• 可以表示飞机的词语 • plane ;airplane; aero plane; aircraft • 喷气飞机 • 无人驾驶飞机 • jet plane • robot plane • 例句：坐飞机去美国要花 多少钱? • How much does it cost to fly to the United States？
2014-7-5
• 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。 因为有助动词did 提问，所以 句子的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为 “使……躺下， • 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式；b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过 去分词形式；c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词；d. • lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”；只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. • 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big • 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c. fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定句中。 • 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定 式，或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass • 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所 以选a.
2014-7-5
8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出 • out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 • The writer has brought out another book. • SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 • in the snow 在雪地上
get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： 例句：天气变得越来越暖和了哦。
●
The weather is getting warmer~
2014-7-5
6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as…as sb. can/could 等于 as…as possible 尽可能的…… •例句：Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. •near to = close to
• • • • 做adj时：厚的，密的，浓的等意思； thick and thin任何时候 1. 例句：他们在任何情况下都是好朋友 They remained friends through thick and thin.
2014-7-5
signal n. 信号，暗号，标志 V.发信号，用信号传达
2014-7-5
【Special Difficulties】可以表示“变成”的一些动 词 grow，turn，go，get，com，fall 等动词均有“变 成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。 grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些： He has grown fat. grow = get slowly慢慢变得
【课文讲解】
1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 • fly off course 飞行偏离航线 • During the storm, the ship went off course. • kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死, 有可能是火灾等） • Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） • murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
• 9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.
• by radio 通过广播
2014-7-5
Sample of Summary Writing A plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When she heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by helicopter.
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语（6个） thick adj. 厚的 signal n. 信号 stamp v. 跺，踩 helicopter n. 直升飞机 scene n. 现场 survivor n. 幸存者
2014-7-5
thick adj. 厚的
2014-7-5
4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.
●
miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式）
5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. ● turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变 成……
2014-7-5
survivor n. 幸存者(指人)
相同词根词： survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 • I learn how to live, but now I know how to survive. • I survived after the fire.
fall 可表示“变成……的状态”
fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了 You fell asleep while I was talking to you.
2014-7-5
Exercises
• B: flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); • could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered • (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived • (1.12)
2014-7-5
பைடு நூலகம்
7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 •overhead adv. 从头顶 •wonder = want to know
2014-7-5
scene n. 现场
• ① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场 • A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. • 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者 • ② n. 风景，景色；景象 • A beautiful scene always makes me delighted(高兴的）. • I have just seen a sad scene.
2014-7-5
Qs on the Text
When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?
What happened to the passengers?
How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night? How did the woman get help early next morning?
2014-7-5
2、The only passengers, a young woman and her
two baby daughters, were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.
3、Snow lay thick on the ground.
• lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性 质。 • The old man lies ill and neglected（被忽视的 ）in bed.
一般用get，get cold(变冷) Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
2014-7-5
come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连 用时表示“实现”
Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. The dream comes true. 梦想成真。 Take it easy. Everything will come right.
turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或 “使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.
2014-7-5
go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的 变化：
Some foods go bad easily. The milk went sour.
get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状 态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天 气变化，
• 信号，例句： • 我们住的地方离城里太远, 不能收到清晰的 电视图像。 • We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. • V.例句：他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。 • He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
2014-7-5
难点练习答案
• 1. grew/got/turned 2. fell 3. grew • 4 .turn/go 5.come/become • 6. grew 7.growing/getting…growing/get ting 8. got/grown • 9. fell 10. come
2014-7-5
多选答案：
• 1. c 根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction • 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。其他 3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 • 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a • 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容 不符。 • 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同. 若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎 语法; d. • youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.
2014-7-5
stamp v. 跺，踩 n.邮票，章，印记
• 邮票：Postage stamp • 他不耐烦地跺脚。 • He gave a stamp of impatience.
2014-7-5
helicopter n. 直升飞机
• 可以表示飞机的词语 • plane ;airplane; aero plane; aircraft • 喷气飞机 • 无人驾驶飞机 • jet plane • robot plane • 例句：坐飞机去美国要花 多少钱? • How much does it cost to fly to the United States？
2014-7-5
• 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。 因为有助动词did 提问，所以 句子的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为 “使……躺下， • 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式；b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过 去分词形式；c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词；d. • lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”；只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. • 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big • 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c. fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定句中。 • 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定 式，或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass • 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所 以选a.
2014-7-5
8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出 • out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 • The writer has brought out another book. • SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 • in the snow 在雪地上
get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： 例句：天气变得越来越暖和了哦。
●
The weather is getting warmer~
2014-7-5
6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as…as sb. can/could 等于 as…as possible 尽可能的…… •例句：Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. •near to = close to
• • • • 做adj时：厚的，密的，浓的等意思； thick and thin任何时候 1. 例句：他们在任何情况下都是好朋友 They remained friends through thick and thin.
2014-7-5
signal n. 信号，暗号，标志 V.发信号，用信号传达
2014-7-5
【Special Difficulties】可以表示“变成”的一些动 词 grow，turn，go，get，com，fall 等动词均有“变 成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。 grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些： He has grown fat. grow = get slowly慢慢变得
【课文讲解】
1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 • fly off course 飞行偏离航线 • During the storm, the ship went off course. • kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死, 有可能是火灾等） • Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） • murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
• 9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.
• by radio 通过广播
2014-7-5
Sample of Summary Writing A plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When she heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by helicopter.