经济贸易词汇

经济贸易词汇

经济贸易词汇汉语English

国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

20年基本实现现代化basically achieve modernization in 20 years

八五划划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

百分点percentage points

保持发展后劲bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development

保持双边贸易的平衡balance the two-way trade

保税区bonded area; free trade area 标书bidding document

财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate

财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)

财政收入state revenue

菜篮子工程shipping basket project

产业政策industrial policy

出资方式means of contributing investment

创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise 粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive operation

存款/贷款余额the balance of deposits/loans

导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。An important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of prices.

第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries

发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.

风险投资venture investment/capital

高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value

格局初步形成Pattern has taken initial shape.

工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture 公开招标call for bid; tenders

供不应求short supply

供大于求oversupply

购买力平价法purchasing power parity

固定资产投资investment in fixed assets

关系民生的产品products vital to the people's livelihood

规范价格秩序standardize the price order

国产化percentage of home-made parts

国家统配物资materials allocated by state

国家指令性计划state mandatory planning

国民经济的支柱mainstay of the national economy

国民生产总值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

国民收入national income

国内配套资金domestic funds

国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

合营期限contract term of a joint venture

合作方式approaches to cooperation

宏观调控macro-economic control

火炬计划Torch Plan

货币发放the issue of currency

积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside

基础地位leading position

基础设施infrastructure

计划经济planned economy

技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 技术入股technology appraised as capital stock

技术转让technology transfer

加大改革力度intensify reforms

减免税收tax reduction and exemption

简化流通环节，增加随机

检查

simplify circulation and add more random checks

建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order

交钥匙工程turn-key project

紧缩银根tighten the money supply

经济杠杆economic levers

经济过热overheated economy

经济实力economic capabilities

经济指标economic indicators

竟标competitive bidding

开标bid opening

看好经济增长think highly of economic growth

科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings 可行性研究feasibility study

库存积压overstocked products

跨国公司transnational coorporation

劳动密集型labor intensive

理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises

良性循环positive cycle

龙头pacemaker; leading role

贸易伙伴trade partner

贸易顺差trade surplus

门类齐全covering extensive fields

内联企业inland associated enterprises 拍卖auction