英语阅读专项训练之推理判断题

passage?
3.In which of the following publications would this passage most
likely be printed?
4.The passage implies,but doesn't directly state that
.
5.The writer suggests that
(3)表示中立的词 indifferent(冷淡的,漠不关心的), impersonal(客观的), impartial(不偏袒的), factual(事实的), objective(客观的), neutral(中立的)等。
Practice makes perfect.
练习
Passage 3(2017课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:290 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education
biography 传记 时间顺序、重大事件
encyclopedia 百科全书 范围广、语言通俗易懂
guidebook 旅游指南 介绍说明、地图
brochure 宣传册 图片、广告、语言丰富、介绍简明
情况三：观点态度题
[示例] (2018·浙江卷阅读C) Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is
A 26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to .
A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students’ public speaking skills C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics
C 30.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?（ ）
A.Ambiguous.
B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.
D.Tolerant.
(1)表示积极的词 support(支持), supportive(支持的), approving(赞同的), for(支持), in favor of(支持), favorable(赞许的), optimistic(乐观的), positive(积 极的), helpful(有帮助的), admiring(赞赏的), serious(严肃的), enthusiastic(热情的), pleasant(愉快的), polite(礼貌的), concerned(关 切的), humorous(幽默的), unbiased(无偏见的), confident(自信的), cautious(谨慎的), impressive(给人印象深刻的), ehthusiastic(热心 的),sympathetic(富有同情心的), tolerant (宽容的) 等。
Where is the text most likelf from? (
)
A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.
文章出处题常见选项
newspaper 报纸 概括性、时效性、 客观性、标注
magazine 杂志 专题性强、话题具体、 语言更丰富
security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing
and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to
each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s
.
6.The author probably feels that
.
推理原则 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”
(2)绝对概念 (3)主观想法或经验
only，never，all，absolutely
(4)简单重复原文
(5)过度推理
(6)渗入常识
情况一、根据特定信息
[示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were
absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger
organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according
A to paragraph 1?( )
A.Efforts made in vain. Hale Waihona Puke Baidu.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
阅读理解之推理判断
题目类型
① 根据特定信息
② 整合全文信息
③ 推断观点态度
设问方式
1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that
.
2.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the
research 调查、研究 语言专业性强、内容 精炼、可能涉及实验
presentation 汇报 语言严肃客观、 可靠的论证和说理、 指向性明确
report报告 比presentation更专业
diary 日记 时间顺序、描叙天气、夹叙夹议、 个人情绪浓厚
story 故事 人物和背景介绍、情节和语言丰富、 深刻的主题
(2)表示消极的词 disgusted(厌恶的), disgusting(令人厌恶的), critical(批评的), negative(否定的), suspicious(怀疑的), intolerable(无法忍受的), disappointed(失望的), biased(有偏见的), doubtful(怀疑的), pessimistic(悲观的), depressed(沮丧的), compromising(有失体面 的), uninterested(不感兴趣的), worried(担心的), hostile(敌对的), ironic(讽刺的), sarcastic(挖苦的),bitter(令人不快的), cynical(愤世嫉俗的), sentimental(伤感的), emotional(情绪激动的), sceptical(怀疑的), opposed(强烈反对的), angry(气愤的), doubt(怀 疑)，disapproving(反对的), ambiguous(模棱两可的) 等。
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.
private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still
expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up
with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a
C 2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?( )
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
anchor固定
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access
to the computer it ’ s connected to—regardless of whether
D someone gets the password right.
a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design，
build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the
cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers
apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of
I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
情况二、整合全文信息
As data and identity theft becomes more and more
common, the market is growing for biometric ( 生 物 测
量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of