中西方宗教文化差异 (英文)
中西方宗教文化差异 (英文)
*Food taboo more Islam, the main is not eating unclean, which
include pork, dog meat, flesh of a donkey, horse meat, rabbit meat, fish without scales and animal blood and non imams killed animal and the dead animal, it also prohibits the drinking 伊斯兰教的饮食禁忌较多，主要是不食不洁之物，这包括猪肉、狗肉、 驴肉、马肉、兔肉、无鳞鱼及动物的血和非阿訇宰杀的动物和自死的 动物，同时还禁止饮酒。
Taoism
伊斯兰教Islam
Islam is one of the world's religions. The rise in the seventh Century ad in Arabia peninsula. 伊斯兰教是世界性宗教之一。兴起于 公元7世纪的阿拉伯半岛 。 China formerly called Dashi Dashi method, teach, teach, Arabian Muslim, Hui Muslim teaching, etc.. 中国旧时称大食法、大食教度、天方 教、清真教、回教 等。 Muslim people collectively Muslim (Muslim, meaning the conformist).信 奉伊斯兰教的人统称穆斯林（Muslim 意为顺从者）。 Islam is the classic "the Koran". The characteristics of Islam is peace, love, self-improvement.伊斯兰教的 经典是《古兰经》。伊斯兰教的特点 是和平、仁爱、自强不息。
中西宗教差异英文作文
中西宗教差异英文作文英文：Religion plays an important role in people's lives around the world. However, the differences between Eastern and Western religions are significant. As someone who has been exposed to both, I can say that there are several key differences.Firstly, the concept of God is different in Eastern and Western religions. In Western religions, such as Christianity, God is seen as a personal deity who is all-knowing and all-powerful. In contrast, Eastern religions, such as Buddhism, do not believe in a personal God. Instead, they believe in a universal energy or force that governsthe universe.Secondly, the approach to prayer and meditation is different in Eastern and Western religions. In Western religions, prayer is often seen as a way to communicatewith God and ask for guidance or blessings. In contrast, meditation is more commonly practiced in Eastern religions as a way to quiet the mind and achieve inner peace.Thirdly, the role of the individual is different in Eastern and Western religions. In Western religions, individuals are often seen as separate from God and in need of salvation. In contrast, Eastern religions emphasize the interconnectedness of all beings and the importance of achieving enlightenment or liberation from suffering.In terms of examples, one can look at the differences between Christmas and the Chinese New Year. Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, while the Chinese New Year is a celebration of the lunar new year and is rooted in Chinese traditions and beliefs. Another example is the difference between the Western concept of heaven and the Eastern concept of reincarnation.中文：宗教在全世界的人们生活中扮演着重要的角色。
中西方文化差异(英文版)经典版
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Church
Page 6
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
Now we have known somethings about the different and we know that because the different culture、background and custom,we don’t know each other very well.so in my opinion we should commuciate with each other and only in this way could American and China be more peacefull!
In china if we have a supper,we would invite many people and we usually think the more the better because we think it will be more lively. on the other hand,if the host respect you he will give you a seat at first and sit on the left chair .
Historical and cultural heritage True Kongfu shadow-box kick Implicative euphemism
中西方宗教文化差异
中西方宗教文化差异Cultural Differences between Eastern and Western ReligionsReligion plays a significant role in shaping the culture of a society. It influences the way people think, behave, and perceive the world around them. The Eastern and Western hemispheres have distinct cultural differences, and so do their religious beliefs and practices. This essay aims to highlight the major disparities between Eastern and Western religions, focusing on key aspects such as belief systems, rituals, and values.One of the fundamental differences between Eastern and Western religions lies in their belief systems. Eastern religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, are often characterized by a belief in reincarnation and karma. Followers believe in the cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth, with the ultimate goal of attaining enlightenment and liberation from this cycle. In contrast, Western religions, like Christianity and Islam, focus on the belief in a single life on earth, with the promise of an afterlife, either in heaven or hell, based on individual actions and faith.In conclusion, the cultural differences between Eastern and Western religions are significant and permeate various aspects of society. The disparities in belief systems, rituals, values, and the role of religious authorities contribute to thedistinctiveness of each religious tradition. Understanding these differences is crucial in promoting intercultural dialogue, fostering mutual respect, and appreciating the diversity of religious beliefs and practices in our globalized world.。
中西方文化差异英文版
talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”. • 3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope
“Thank you” is widely used in English to show gratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.
5. Asking Personal Affairs
People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、age、marital status、 wages、personal life、belief and political points. It is regard as concerns. While the westerns will think you violate their right of privacy .
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
中美宗教文化比较(英文版)
Harvard University
Yale University
Princeton University
the effects of religion on American movies
• A common phenomenon we always see in the American movie is that the hero often considers himself as a savior. So as the country. The United States often invade other countries in the name of helping and improving. All of these come from their religion, Puritanism（清教主 义）. Furthermore, it contributed to the hegemony （霸权主义）of the United States to some degree.
Various American presidents have often stated the importance of religion. On 20 February 1955, President Dwight D. Eisenhower stated that "Recognition of the Supreme Being is the first, the most basic, expression of Americanism." President Gerald Ford agreed with and repeated this statement in 1974.
the cultural difference between china and the west(中西方文化差异)
the cultural difference between china and the west As we all know,culture influenced by country's politics, economy,history and so on vary from country to country. In my views,particularly,it is very obvious that culture between china and the west has many differences.To begin with ,some words' meaning and use are different. For example, in china, the word dag is usually related to bad things, such as 狼心狗肺，狗眼看人低. It is always used to describe a person who is cunning with derogatory sense. On the contrary, in the west,the word dag means friendly and loyalty . If somebody says:"you are a lucky dag ." you are not surprise at it. Because he or she admires at your fortune.Secondly, there are some differences in concept between china and the west. The cultural difference often reflects the difference of sense. In china people lay stress on the importance of community,but in the west ,they emphasize the importance on individual. In china maybe everyone knows modesty helps one to go forward. This is not applied for western people. People in the west are full of confidence. They always pay attention to their advantages but not disadvantages. So when they hunt for jobs. They must not say they are not good at the job.,but they will try their best to make progress and achieve the goal. They must say if you hire them, they will take full use of their advantages to work and make the biggest profit for your company.Thirdly, our custom is different from the west. In this point i want to say the table manner. China is called the state of ceremonies. So in order to express our respect for the elder. We can eat food after all the elder sit down at dinner. As children we can not eat too fast and can not speak when we are eating. Sometimes we may say we can not eat any more, i am full up. In fact we doesn't eat and drink our fill. There are not these rules in the west. They can talk free eat free. They don't feel ill at ease.Maybe, there have cultural difference in other aspects between china and the west. The most important thing i want to say is that we should have the right consciousness and understanding to accept these cultural differences. we should open our eyes to see the world . We should absorb the excellent western culture to promote our cultural development. At the same time we should develop and advocate our traditional culture.Multicultural societyIn recent years with the development of technology and economy no one in china has failed to notice the phenomenon that all kinds of culture has appeared in society so called multicultural society. It is true there are some helpful culture for our country in some aspects to some degree. Facing the global situation, we should absorb excellent culture to expand our horizon and promote our development. However such as the impact of the Japanese culture is a shock to the sense of a community. Furthermore , there is a tendency nowadays that the youngs pursue the foreign culture and forget out traditional culture. So the problem of how can we develop our traditional culture in multicultural society has aroused wide concern among the public. To my way of thinking we should combine the strength of citizens and government.First and foremost, a public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of developing traditional culture in multicultural society. Teachers should teach students remember our traditional culture in class. Parents should guide their children to enjoy our traditional culture. Students may build the sense of honor of our traditional culture through education.Secondly , government has made and implemented relevant laws and regulations to develop our culture. Such as the spring festival is celebrateas a national day . I consider it as a good way to recall our culture. It is an effective way for us to arouse citizens' consciousness that our traditional culture is very important for us in multicultural society.Anyone of us has good reason to take actions to protect and develop traditional culture . With these measures taken it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future. It is deeply--rooted in my mind that we not only study other country's culture well but also can develop our own culture.Marriage and relationship between man and woman Recently , there is a growing tendency nowadays that people in mounting numbers divorce. It has become a society problem and aroused the wide concern among public. So it becomes a heated discussion that how to marriage and relationship between man and woman. In my perspective, we can solve this problem according on these suggestions as i will say.At the first, marriage should be built on the base of trust . I think we are peculiar friends. For one thing, we have the common understanding about life work and so on . So we can communicate with each other well. For another thing we are familiar with each other. So we know each other habit demerits and so forth. Therefore we should learn how to forgive each other fault and appreciate each other virtue and trust each other without any reasons .Secondly, marriage should be consolidated with love. That is to say we should learn to care for the other side. They are peculiar relative because we will live with each other in a long time from our marriage to our death. Our destiny contact with each other closely. So if one side is upset or disappointed at something,another side should say some warm words to encourage he or she and give he or she confidence to face and solve difficulties . I believe if we deal with relationship like this , ourmarriage and relationship must be fixed. Our marriage life must be full of happiness and enjoyment.As far as i am concerned ,husband and wife all play important roles in marriage. An internal and happy marriage needs to make efforts in two sides. I strongly believe that a happy and harmonious marriage and lasting relationship will be built with trust and love.。
中西方文化差异英文版1
Thank you.
“Thank you” is widely used in English to show gratitude in such cases as being invited, helped, given a gift, etc.
9. Asking Personal Affairs
People from China do not regard it as asking personal affairs when they ask others name、age、marital status、 wages、personal life、belief and political points. It is regard as concerns.
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
While the westerns will think you violate their right of privacy .
10.Invitation
Chinese:welcome uninvited guest
Байду номын сангаас
Foreigners:consult a time before you invite somebody
中西方文化差异 英文版
2..Addressing
In China, the surname comes first and then the given name.
While westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Cultural Background 2. Different values 3.Individualism and
Collectivism 4. Family 5.Nationalism
An western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that you liked it. I cook it especially for you.”
What we can see from it?
The Americans are “straight forwardness”, the Chinese take pride in “modesty”. In the response to compliments. Chinese are tend to efface themselves in words or refuse it, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.
In an informal situation, westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasional ly by just the last name.
中西方文化差异英文版1
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”4.Leabharlann ifferences in gift
Chinese:expensive
Foreigners:easy and cheap
5.Differences when
receiving gift
Chinese：Don’t open the gift
Foreigners:open the gift
6.The form of addressing
• In Europe, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. ” “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
In China, use "title
+surname" to address their superior or elders.
While foreigners, call the other directly,namely,their names,even first names.
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文英文回答：Cultural differences between the East and the West are a fascinating area of study, as they shed light on the diverse ways in which human societies have evolved and organized themselves. While there are countless aspects that distinguish Eastern and Western cultures, some of the most fundamental differences lie in their values, beliefs, and social norms.Values:One of the most striking differences between Eastern and Western cultures is their differing sets of values. In the East, collectivism and harmony are paramount, while in the West, individualism and autonomy are highly valued. Eastern cultures emphasize the importance of fitting into the group and maintaining social cohesion, whereas Western cultures encourage individuals to pursue their own goalsand desires.Beliefs:Another fundamental difference lies in the religious beliefs and spiritual practices that prevail in each region. Eastern cultures are heavily influenced by Easternreligions such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, which emphasize concepts of karma, reincarnation, and the interconnectedness of all things. Western cultures, on the other hand, are rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition, which places a strong emphasis on monotheism, personal salvation, and the separation between humans and God.Social Norms:The social norms and customs that shape daily life in Eastern and Western cultures also differ significantly. In the East, there is a strong emphasis on respect for authority, hierarchy, and tradition. Individuals are expected to conform to social expectations and avoidcausing shame to their family or community. In the West,social norms are more egalitarian, and individuals are encouraged to question authority and express their own viewpoints.Communication:Communication styles also vary between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East, communication tends to be indirect and implicit, with a focus on non-verbal cues and subtle hints. In the West, communication is often more direct and explicit, with a strong emphasis on clarity and efficiency.Time Perception:Another notable difference is in the way that Eastern and Western cultures perceive time. Eastern cultures tend to view time as cyclical and fluid, while Western cultures view it as linear and finite. This difference can manifest in various aspects of life, such as attitudes toward work, leisure, and personal relationships.These are just a few examples of the countless cultural differences that exist between the East and the West. These differences shape everything from the way that people interact with each other to the way that they view theworld around them. Recognizing and understanding these differences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and cooperation between cultures.中文回答：文化差异。
东西方宗教文化差异(英文版)
original sin is the foundation of Christian theory and practice . Because human ancestors, Adam and eva had sinned, corrupt moral invaded their body, and Transmitted to their descendants, the result is men are guilty, all mankind have sin. because of this people are bound to die, and will were punished in all their life. We can see from the original sin all things of Christianity are classified into two worlds: the human world and God’s world. Person’s world is a world separated from God, and human’s world depends on God’s world, so everything is the communication between the two worlds and its results. Obviously, Christianity preached that man and God, the separation of man and nature. While Chinese religion would emphasize that the harmony between man and nature, issues of life within a confined themselves, to solve problems with peopleoriented. 原罪是基督教的理论与实践基础。因为人类的祖先，亚当和伊娃都是 有罪的，败坏道德的侵入他们的身体，并传送到他们的后代，其结果 是人是有罪的，所有人类的罪。因为这个人是会死的，会是一生的惩 罚。我们可以看到从原罪一切基督教分为两个世界：人类世界和神的 世界。人的世界是一个世界与神分离，与人的世界依赖于神的世界， 所以一切都是两个世界和它的结果之间的通信。显然，基督教宣扬， 神与人，人与自然的分离。而中国的宗教则强调人与自然的和谐，在 一个封闭的自己的生活问题，解决问题的人的。
中西宗教差异英文作文
中西宗教差异英文作文In the West, Christianity is the dominant religion, with a belief in one God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the concepts of sin, redemption, and salvation, with a focus on faith and the afterlife.In contrast, in the East, Buddhism and Hinduism are the predominant religions. Buddhism teaches the path to enlightenment through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, while Hinduism emphasizes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (reincarnation) and the pursuit of dharma (duty) and moksha (liberation).Christianity places a strong emphasis on the individual relationship with God and the need for repentance and forgiveness. In contrast, Eastern religions often focus on the interconnectedness of all things and the idea of karma, the law of cause and effect.In Western religious practices, prayer and worship areoften conducted in churches, with a focus on communal gatherings and rituals. In Eastern religions, temples and shrines are common places of worship, and individual meditation and personal spiritual practices are often emphasized.The religious texts of Christianity, such as the Bible, are considered to be the word of God and are central to the faith. In Eastern religions, there are a variety of sacred texts and teachings, such as the Vedas and the Tripitaka, which are studied and revered by followers.In the West, religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, often with a focus on family gatherings and traditions. In the East, festivals such as Diwali and Vesak are important, often involving colorful rituals, feasting, and acts of charity.。
东西方宗教文化差异ppt(英文版)
Literature:
From the two pictures, since ancient times, there is a close link between religion and literature. For example, Buddhism's "Jingang Jing", Christian "Bible". So religion comes from the literature, literature also comes from religion,they are complement each other.
Relationship: · Religious holiday drive the
development of tourism industry.
· The media on propaganda of the
religion promotes the tourism.
·The mutual promotion of religion
Architecture：
European church interior space is tall and mysterious, focusing on the use of light. Chinese temple interior space is smaller, and it is rich decorated in details. It is because that in the Christian philosophy, stress the unity of spirit and matter, but in Buddhism, tend to pay attention to yin and yang.
中西宗教观差异论文英文版
中西宗教观之比较AbstractThere are over 80 % of people are religious in the west , while in China , there are about 90 % are non-religious .What makes so big a contrast ? We can only get the answer when we take a look at the following aspects and then make an analysis to them :mode of thinking , point of vault , view to god and human , view to the eternity , the role of religion in a society , regality and divine authority as well as the relation between philosophy and religion .From the analysis we can see that there are vast diversity between China and the west world among those aspects listed above .It is the difference that makes different view and different attitude to the religion between Chinese people and the people in the west .Key words: view to the religion comparison study diversityA Comparison between Chinese and Western View ofReligionIntroductionAccording to a statistical data of the last century, the world population of more than 5.89 billion, of which 4.8 billion people of faith to participate in more than 1500 different religious denominations and religious activities. That is, in the world's population, more than 80% of the people are religious believers. While China In contrast, more than 90% are not religious believers. How formed huge gap? In this regard, Chinese and foreign scholars of common concern. Early in 1922 published "China's problems," a book, Russell said: "China is simply no religion, not just the upper classes so, but all the people alike."In religious terms, why is there such a big difference between China and western? Originally, beyond this life for the pursuit of human born with the desire to do Chinese people it is a special case?This paper tries to talk about the reasons why Chinese people is indifferent to religions concepts from Chinese and Western cultures and the view of religions.I.The differences on thinking structureIn the initial stage of the human mind, chaos, intuitive way of thinking and perception of integrity, is a common feature of human thinking. However, the ancient Greek as the representative of the West, "the development of a limited overall concept is the concept of material and form an entity separate from, and attribute analysis method", which "led to the traditional ideological origins of modern science." "And the ancient Chinese developed a holistic view of all things infinitely continuous communication, Dahua popular consciousness or an organic whole, the subject is more important than the specific analysis and understanding capabilities." Thus lanes of Western thinking, leading to subsequent differences in ways of thinking, customs and mental performance methods, etc. area. For example, Chinese people are accustomed to intuitive, symbolic way of thinking, so it tends to be more often the expression mystery from concrete, tended to by a realistic impressionistic; and Westerners accustomed to logical thinking, then good speculative, reanalysis and therefore earlier also quickly out of the body and spirit with that is, I was mixed primitive stage. Here present no better or worse than the other, and right or wrong, just thinking features different. This is the essence and roots of Western cultures differences reason.II.The differences on the view of valuesFrom the point of view of values, West and Chinese are very different. China is one of theworld's four ancient civilizations nation who is a long-term agricultural patriarchal society with the family as the basic unit of social reproduction and a relatively closed environment of self-sufficient economy gradually formed a kinship as a link to family-based. Loyalty and filial piety were the core values, although different periods show different content and features, such as moral values of Confucianism, Taoism naturalistic values, universal love utilitarian values Mohist, Legalists power utilitarian values. Chinese traditional morality is stressed on that in society, loyalty to serve the country, in family to be nice to your parents .In medieval Europe, it ruled theology, God is the source of the highest values, and Christian values is the whole social morality. "Bible" to encourage people to despise this life, will give their all to God, listen to the call of God are the eternal pursuit of transcendent values. The faithful concentrate wait on God, rather than concentrate wait Bong parents, wife not to be paramount.After the Renaissance, humanism Europeans replaced the feudal spirit of humanism, secular values also change the rights of man from God the privilege against medieval asceticism and the afterlife concept, advocated "liberty, equality, fraternity" as the basic values, the formation of individualism and egoism reasonable values, which further results in different values and Western religion.III.The differences on the view of the man of GodThere is a big difference on view from the man of God,. God's relationship with people is no religion must answer basic questions. In god (God) worship the premise of the Christian God who advocate separation.Western religious outlook understood that God is only a supreme god, is "now exists, has always existed, the future will exist ...... all in non-human flesh," God is a trinity of personality, and often work miracles in days and extraordinary events Inspiration their personality characteristics and indirect "absolutely his." Christian with the "love of God" and "love your neighbor as yourself" the two commandments between man and God, who with St. integration, the integration of individual experience eternal metaphysical value and a physical, having indirect Personality of metaphysical realism integration of individual experience and metaphysical have personality characteristics, in order to stimulate religious feelings of believers, the ultimate concern of the esoteric and the afterlife fantasy believers.China is different with western that stands for "unity of God." In ancient Chinese ancestor worship and worship God always naturally fit together. It is generally not purely separate ceremonies to worship heaven, heaven is often worship, the boundaries between God and man is very vague. In the private sector, some of the virtuous king, Fumiomi loyal, brave generals, and even some celebrities, paladin, etc., are revered as saints, to be a grand festival, because the people enshrined rise God or with God as protection.IV. The differences on the status and role in societyFrom religious status and role in society's point of view, in the West it is quite different. Religion plays an important role in Western societies, in Western Christian society, not just the God of the universe and human creators, nurturers, but also makers and arbiter of political and ethical order of the human world. Political and moral realm, for example, first, the primary source of the West to the "Bible" for the code of ethics, Christians generally believe that these guidelines from God.Secondly, the primary sources in the West, "the Bible" is also its political thought. Unlike other social ideology, religion is both conceptual and ideological superstructure, but also institutional superstructure; both inclusive art form, content and ethical philosophy, and set truth, goodness and beauty in one; either as moral ideals to influence society, but also as an organizational system to govern the faithful. Thus, the impact is even more profound, lasting, comprehensive and effective.China and the West, in the long term as a link to the blood of patriarchal society, their traditional religious faith and belief in ancestor worship core, "Heaven" as the model of the universe, the relationship between religion and politics should be subordinated to the natural economy highly dispersible and highly centralized absolute monarchy and combining complementary basic structure of society needs.In China, the political domination of religion, monarchy is greater than the theocracy, monarchy self-proclaimed emperor, claiming "monarchical Tianshou" by Destiny and the exercise of power, enjoys supreme authority, religion is only attached to the imperial power, under the imperial power construction and use, in order to spread and development.ConclusionThere are many differences between Chinese and western on the view to religions.We know the reasons and respect them .There is no right or wrong concepts to God, only differences. Therefore ,world become diversified.Bibliography:[1] 陈建新. 论中西方宗教的本质差异[J] . 阿贝师范高等专科学校. 2002[2] 刘承华. 中西宗教精神的不同[J]. 合肥教育学院学报. 2002[3] Dawson. Christopher. Religion and the Rise of Western Culture[M]. 1950。
中西方文化差异英文版
• In a fomal setting,western address men as"Mister",married women as "Misses",and unmarried women as "Miss".These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations"Ms",pronounced"miz". • In an informal sitution,westerners will introduce each other by first name,without titles,and occasionally by just the last name.
Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China,when people meet acquaintances or friends,we always say,"Have you eaten yet? What are you going to do?"In English,people often employ the following expressions to greet each other"Good morning/evering/afternoon." Fine day,isnt it?"How is everything going?"
4.Invitation
• In the culture of British and America,it is very important to consult a time before you invite somebody to attend a banquet or take part in social activities.In America,invite somebody means you are borrow times of others.So they respect time very much.While in China,people are prefer to an uninvited guest.
中西方文化差异 英文版
• Westerner has more conception on space than on place.
People always walk towards windows once come into an American house in the country side.
On the contrary, let’s have a look at a traditional Chinese house.
things, invention and expand outwards. For instance, bungee jumping is considered adventurous and common in western culture.
• Chinese culture that is based on humanism and people. You will probably find no-one doing such
My Notion
• That’s the differences I found and read from some materials. • Though we know west countries have more advantages in living, I still believe that “East or west , home is best”, I still think China will always be my deeply loved mother. • Chinese culture is intensive and has a long
history. We need to cherish and carry forward Chinese culture.
中西方节日文化差异英文作文
中西方节日文化差异英文作文Culture Differences of Chinese and Western Traditional FestivalAbstractTraditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Whether in China which has a long history of more than five thousand years or in the newborn America, the origination of traditional festivals in the two countries is similar. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. After the long-term evolution, traditional festivals have become an indispensable part of the national culture. Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. Since the ancient time, China has been a large agricultural country, the small-scale economic mode known as ―The men plough and the women weave‖ initiated the agricultural civilization of Chinesecharacteristics. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony and integration in Confucianism. In America, religion plays a very important role in people’s life. With various branches, the religious system of America is quite complicated, among which Christianity is of the greatest importance. Some American traditional festivals are the direct products of Christianity and most festivals have evolved into the religious festivals later. This paper is designed to discuss the differences in customs, origins and other aspects of traditional festivals with the similar cultural connotation, then analyze the reasons lying behind the differences and finally reflect the cultural differences of the two nations. The paper also analyzes the mutual fusion in tradtional holidays between China and the west.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; cultural differences; causes; mutual fusion.中西方传统节日文化的差异摘要传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。
中西方文化差异英文版1-精选文档14页
2.Greeting body language
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
3.Farewell
• Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving.
Thank you.
谢谢！
14
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
In China, use "title
+surname" to address their superior or elders.
While foreigners, call the other directly,namely,their names,even first names.
pliments and Response
Cultural differences in Etiquette between Foreigner and Chinese
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以老庄学说之“道”为最高教义的中国土生土长的宗教。
In Taoism's "Tao" as the supreme doctrine of China's
native religion.
Since the beginning of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan
道
given surnames, since about 4700 history (Tao Li).
Religious taboo （宗教禁忌）
*Buddhism - diet taboo: one is not eating meat, including all animal
food and onions, garlic, leek and other spices food; two is not drinking. 佛教饮食禁忌；一是不吃荤，“荤”包括一切动物性食品和葱、蒜、 韭等辛香味食物；二是不饮酒
The origin of the religious
基督教Christian
Christianity originated in the year first Century, is one of the most number of religious belief the world. 基督教起源于公元1世纪，是世界上信仰人数最多的宗教 之一。 The Christian faith to Jesus Christ as Savior religion. 基督教是以信仰耶稣基督为救世主的宗教。 Including the Catholic, Orthodox, three Protestant sect. 包括天主教、东正教、新教三大教派分支。 The canon of Christianity is the "Bible". The characteristic is equality fraternity. 基督教的经典是《圣经》。特点是博爱、人人平等。
自轩辕黄帝赐百家姓开始，至今约有4700年的历史(道历)。
Taoism takes Huang Di as the ancestor Xuanyuan, Lao for
教
ancestor, Zhang Daoling to teach the progenitor。 道教以轩辕黄帝为始祖、太上老君为道祖，张道陵为教祖
Muslim people collectively Muslim (Muslim, meaning the conformist).信 奉伊斯兰教的人统称穆斯林（Muslim 意为顺从者）。
Islam is the classic "the Koran". The characteristics of Islam is peace, love, self-improvement.伊斯兰教的 经典是《古兰经》。伊斯兰教的特点 是和平、仁爱、自强不息。
Taoism
伊斯兰教Islam
Islam is one of the world's religions. The rise in the seventh Century ad in Arabia peninsula. 伊斯兰教是世界性宗教之一。兴起于 公元7世纪的阿拉伯半岛 。 China formerly called Dashi Dashi method, teach, teach, Arabian Muslim, Hui Muslim teaching, etc.. 中国旧时称大食法、大食教度、天方 教、清真教、回教 等。
Do you know any religious holiday?
Christian: the most important feast of the Christmas season, there are
基督教：最重要节日圣诞节，还有受难节、感恩节等； Islam: Eid al Fitr and Eid al AdhA is the two largest festival; 伊斯兰教：开斋节和古尔邦节是两个最大节日； Buddhism: in February the eighth: Shakya Muni Buddha monks 佛教：二月初八日：释迦牟尼佛出家 In April the eighth: Shakya Muni Buddha Christmas 四月初八日：释迦牟尼佛圣诞 Winter seventeen: Buddha Christmas 冬月十七日：阿弥陀佛圣诞等许多
佛教
道教
Eastern-Buddhism、Taoism
伊斯兰教
基督教
Western-Islam、Christain
The origin of the religious
佛教Buddhism
Buddhism is the third major religions in the world.佛教是世界第三大宗教 Buddhism was founded in the sixth Century BC in ancient India, the founder of Gautama Siddhartha。 佛教创始于公元前6世纪的古印度，创始人为乔达摩·悉达多。 He was born in today's Nepal, Shakya tribe is the prince. 他出生在今天的尼泊尔境内，是释迦部落的王子。 At the age of 29 he began to practice, the creation of Buddhist teachings. 他29岁时开始修行，创立了佛教的教义。 Then spread to other parts of Asia, in twenty-first Century is mainly distributed in the east of Asia and Southeast. 后来传入亚洲其他地区,在21世纪主要分布在亚洲的东部东南部.