2021英语中考语法专项-非谓语动词(原创)

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第十章非谓语动词)

考点归纳

1.概念

非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词。

2.分类

常见的非谓语形式有:动词不定式(to do)、现在分词或动名词(doing)及过去分词(done)。

现在分词和动名词都是动词的-ing形式,但两者有区别。

考点梳理

考点一动词不定式作宾语

1.动词+to do:

The boy refused to help the lazy girl .这个男孩拒绝帮助这个懒女孩。

( B )1.I expect each of you a kite that means something important to you. 【2020·广东】

A .make

B .to make

C .making

D .made

2.动词+it +形容词+to do(it 是形式宾语):

所说的话。

He made it possible to get the first prize in the competition .他使在比赛中获得一等奖成为可能。

( C )2.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.

I think it important_____ a peaceful world .【2018·广东】

A .build

B .not build

C .to build

D .not to build

(D)3.I foundnot very easyto ride a bike.【2019·齐齐哈尔】

A.that;learn B.it;learn

C.that;to learn D.it;to learn

3.动词+疑问词+to do:

show/know/tell/teach/learn/decide+who/what/which/when/where/how to do 表明、指示/知道/告诉/教/学习/决定……

如:Larry didn't know how to tell her the bad news.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

She can't decide what to buy.她无法决定买什么。

(A)4.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.

—Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you.【2019·连云港】A.how to use it B.which to use

C.what to use D.where to use it

考点二动词不定式作宾语补足语

1.动词+sb.+to do/not to do:要做某事/不要做某事

号码吗?

My teacher told me not to play on the street.我的老师告诉我不要在大街上玩耍。

(D)5.For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. 【2017·广东】

A.develop B.develops

C.developing D.to develop

2.动词+sb.+do(省略to的不定式):

做某事

see/watch/notice/find/hear sb

.doing sth.看见/注意到/发现/听到某人正在

做某事

(2)在被动语态中要还原to, 如make sb.do被动语态变为sb.be made to do。

如:I saw him read in the library yesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读。

Let me tell you a story.让我给你讲个故事吧。

Everybody must be made to understand that.务必使每个人都弄懂。

(B)6.Though she often makes her little brother,she was madeby him

this morning.【2020·贵州】

A.tocry;cry B.cry;to cry

C.cry;cry D.to cry;to cry

(A)7.Let'sand help him.【2020·新疆】

A.go B.going

C.to go D.goes

考点三动词不定式作目的状语★★

不定式作目的状语,可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。

如:To learn math well, you must do more exercises.为了学好数学,你必须做更多的练习题。

We came here to ask you for help.我们来这里是为了向你寻求帮助。

(C)8.Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. 【2019·广东】

A.achieve B.achieves

C.to achieve D.achieved

考点四常用搭配及常考句型★★★

1.It is+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.对某人而言,做某事是……的;

It is+形容词(of sb.)+to do sth.做某事,某人是……的

如:It is easy for me to learn math well.对我而言,学好数学很容易。

It is very kind of you to help me.帮助我,你真善良。

2.To do sth.is…/Doing sth.is…做某事是……的

如:To be a volunteer is a great thing./Being a volunteer is a great thing.做志愿者是很棒的事情。

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