(完整版)英语四级作文分类与模板

四级作文

写作类型

现象描述型

说明文分析原因型

对比选择型

议论文问题解决型（对策方法型）

观点论证型

构思

过渡过渡

开头段扩展段结尾段

一、现象描述型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势

2. 形成这种现象的原因

3. 你对这种现象的态度

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.

There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.

I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.

模板一：①In recent years, ___（现象表现或变化）, in order that ___（出现这一现象的目的）. This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . ②Some people argue that___（分析这一现象带来的问题）.③In my opinion, ___（个人观点/态度/建议）.

Furthermore,___（补充说明看法）. In a word, ___（总结全文）.

模板二：①Recently, ___ （提出现象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that___（进一步阐述现象）.②However, ___(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ___（问题一）. What's worse, ____（问题二）.③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ___（解决问题的措施）, through which ___（解决问题的意义）. Only in this way can we___（解决问题）.

模板三：①Nowadays, there exist(s)___（事实/现象）. However, the reasons for ___（现象概括)）are varied .② To begin with, ___（原因一）. Moreover, ___（原因二）. In addition, ___（原因三）. Finally, ___（原因四）.③As to me, ____（个人观点）. For one thing, ___（原因一）. For another, ____（原因二）. In brief, ___（得出结论）.

二、分析原因型

Children’s Schoolbags Are Getting Heavier

1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重

2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因

3.结论

These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier, and the hours spent on their assignments longer and longer.

Why can't their burden be relieved in spite of social protest? For one thing, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you don't force them to read more, a golden opportunity for success and the chances of their being admitted to key schools will be lost, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another, our teachers ally themselves with parents in applying pressure. Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for a particular student, but also a measurement of a teacher s performance, it is natural for a teacher to assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who win first place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence of bad teaching.

To lighten children's academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers don't want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.

模版1：___（现象）is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which happen to ___（某人）. So long as ___, ___will always unsurprisingly ___.Why does ___（某人某事）become so rampant? First and foremost,___. Secondly,___. Last but not least, ___. As a consequence,___（结果）.

模版2：During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of ___（形容某一种形式）.In detail, ___. Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,___. Moreover,___. In addition,___. As a result,___. Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from ___(个人观点）. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take