高考英语 语法专项提升名词知识精讲
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高考英语语法专项提升名词知识精讲
1.(2020·福建毕业班检测)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.
A.interruption B.instruction
C.consideration D.convenience
解析:考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表达,表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”,符合语境。interruption打断;instruction 指导,指示;consideration 考虑。
答案: D
2.(2020·浙江金华十校联考)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________for me.
A.puzzle B.advantage
C.challenge D.average
解析:考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。
答案: C
3.(2020·浙江金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A.importance B.effects
C.protection D.attitudes
解析:考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意:importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保护”;attitudes 意思是“态度”。
答案: B
4.(2020·潍坊教学质量抽样监测)I am really a bit worried because I have
no idea what my parents’ ________will be to m y poor examination result.
A.expression B.reaction
C.appearance D.expectation
解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情;reaction 反应;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。
答案: B
5.(2020·陕西教学质量检测)There is no________in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A.doubt B.mind
C.point D.wonder
解析:考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”,其他搭配不正确,所以这里选C项。
答案: C
6.(2020·郑州第二次检测)Here are some ________for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.
A.patterns B.tips
C.topics D.efforts
解析:考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告,当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告,意见;pattern 样式,花样,图案;topic 题目,论题,话题;effort 努力,尽力。
答案: B
7.(2020·海南五校联考)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________.
A.practice B.knowledge
C.experience D.duty
解析:考查名词辨析。……因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法,符合题意。
答案: A
8.(2020·福建检测)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my________,his decision is not wise.
A.word B.view
C.sight D.way
解析:考查名词。句意为:在我看来,他的决定不明智。in one’s view表示“在某人看来”。
答案: B
9.(2020·安徽合肥第一次质检)My English teacher is really very kind.I’ll never forget the________he has done me.
A.favor B.deed
C.help D.value
解析:句意为:我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。
答案: A
10.(2020·杭州检测二)According to a UN report,30 percent of the world’s population have no________to clean drinking water and health care.
A.means B.approach
C.channel D.access
解析:该题考查名词。access意思是“(使用或见到的)机会,权利”,后面与介词to连用。
答案: D
11.(2020·郑州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________.
A.affect B.affair
C.effect D.effort
解析:考查词义辨析。affect影响;affair事务;effect影响,效果;effort 尝试,努力。据报道,问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知,D项正确。without