康复名解及中英文对照
解剖中英文对照
胸外侧动脉a, thoracica lateralis腹前动脉 a. abdominalis cranialis下齿槽动脉 a. alveolaris inferior吻合动脉 a. anastomotica口角动脉 a. angularis oris前臂前浅动脉 a. antebrachialis superficialis cranialis 耳后动脉 a. auricularis caudalis耳前动脉 a. auricularis rostralis腋动脉 a. axillaris基底动脉 a. basilaris二头肌动脉 a. bicipitalis臂动脉 a. brachialis臂浅动脉 a. brachialis superficialis支气管食管动脉 a. bronchoesophagea颊动脉 a. buccalis阴茎球动脉 a. bulbi penis颈内动脉 a. carotid interna颈外动脉 a. carotis extena颈内动脉 a. carotis interna股后远动脉 a. caudalis femoris distalis股后内动脉 a. caudalis femoris media股后近动脉 a. caudalis femoris proximalis 尾外侧动脉 a. caudalis lateralis尾正中动脉 a. caudalis mediana小脑后动脉 a. cerebelli caudalis小脑前动脉 a. cerebelli rostralis大脑后动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)caudalis大脑中动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)media大脑前动脉 a. cerebralis(cerebri)rostralis颈升动脉 a. cervicalis ascendens颈浅动脉 a. cervicalis superficialis颈深动脉 a. cervlcaiis profunda旋股外侧动脉 a. circumflexa femoris lateralis 旋股内侧动脉 a. circumflexa femoris medialis 旋肱前动脉 a. circumflexa humeri caranialis 旋肱后动脉 a. circumflexa humeri caudalis 旋髂深动脉 a. circumflexa ilium profunda旋髂浅动脉 a. circumflexa ilium superficialis腹腔动脉 a. coeliaca结肠中动脉 a. colica media结肠左动脉 a. colica sinistra尺侧副动脉 a. collateralis ulnaris后交通动脉 a. communicans caudalis前交通动脉 a. communicans rostralis右冠状动脉 a. coronaria dextra左冠状动脉 a. coronaria sinistra肋腹动脉 a. costoabdominalis肋颈动脉 a. costocervicalis提睾肌动脉 a. cremasterica第I指掌侧总动脉 a. digitalis palmaris communis I第II-IV指掌侧总动脉 a. digitalis palmaris communis II-IV 指掌侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria第II指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria II axialis 第III指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria III axialis 第IV指掌轴侧固有动脉 a. digitalis palmaris propria IV axialis 鼻背侧动脉 a. dorsalis nasi足背侧动脉 a. dorsalis pedis阴茎背侧动脉 a. dorsalis penis腹壁后动脉 a. epigastrica caudalis腹壁后浅动脉 a. epigastrica caudalis superficialis 腹壁前动脉 a. epigastrica cranialis腹壁前浅动脉 a. epigastrica cranialis superficialis 筛骨外侧动脉 a. ethmoidalis externa筛骨内侧动脉 a. ethmoidalis interna面动脉 a. facialis股动脉 a. femoralis股后动脉 a. femoris caudalis胃左动脉 a. gastrica sinistra胃十二指肠动脉 a. gastroduodenalis胃网膜右动脉 a. gastroepiploica dextra胃网膜左动脉 a. gastroepiploica sinistra膝降动脉 a. genus descendens臀后动脉 a. glutea caudalis臀前动脉 a. glutea cranialis肝动脉 a. hepatica回结肠动脉 a. ileocolica髂外动脉 a. iliaca extema髂内动脉 a. iliaca interna髂腰动脉 a. iliolumbalis眶下动脉 a. infraorbitalis骨间后动脉 a. interossea caudalis骨间总动脉 a. interossea communis 骨间前动脉 a. interossea cranialis迷路动脉 a. labyrinthi喉前动脉 a. laryngea cranialis鼻侧动脉 a. lateralis nasi脾动脉 a. lienalis舌动脉 a. lingualis上颌动脉 a. maxillaris正中动脉 a. medians脑膜中动脉 a. meningea media硬膜前动脉 a. meningea rostratis颏动脉 a. mentalis颏内侧动脉 a. mentalis medialis肠系膜后动脉 a. mesenteries caudalis 肠系膜前动脉 a. messenterica cranialis 肌膈动脉 a. musculophrenica闭孔动脉 a. obturatoria枕动脉 a. occipitalis眼外动脉 a. ophthalmica externa 眼内动脉 a. ophthalmica interna 卵巢动脉 a. ovarica腭大动脉 a. palatina major腭小动脉 a. palatina minor上睑外侧动脉 a. palpebralis superior lateralis胰十二指肠后动脉 a. pancreaticoduodenalis caudalis 胰十二指肠前动脉 a. pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis 阴茎动脉 a. penis会阴腹侧动脉 a. perinealis ventralis腓骨动脉 a. peronea咽升动脉 a. pharyngea ascendens膈前动脉 a. phrenica cranialis膈腹动脉 a. phrenicoabdominalis腘动脉 a. poplitea臂深动脉 a. profunda brachii股深动脉 a. profunda femoris阴茎深动脉 a. profunda penis前列腺动脉 a. prostatica阴部外动脉 a. pudenda externa阴部内动脉 a. pudenda interna阴部腹壁动脉 a. pudendoepigastricus左肺动脉 a. pulmonatis sinistra右肺动脉 a. putraonalis dextra桡动脉 a. radialis直肠后动脉 a. rectalis caudalis直肠前动脉 a. rectalis cranialis尺返动脉 a. recurrens ulnaris肾动脉 a. renalis右肾动脉 a. renalis dextra左肾动脉 a. renalis sinistra桡浅动脉 a. rudialis superficiutis荐正中动脉 a. sacralis mediana隐动脉 a. sapheiia肩胛背动脉 a. scapularis dorsalis膈后动脉 a. septalis caudalis蝶腭动脉 a. sphenopalatina脊髓腹侧动脉 a. spinalis ventralis锁骨下动脉 a. subclavia舌下动脉 a. sublingualis颌下动脉 a. submentalis肩胛下动脉 a. subscapularis肩胛上动脉 a. suprascapularis冈上肌动脉 a. supraspinatus颞深动脉 a. temporalis profunda颞深后动脉 a. temporalis profunda caudalis 颞深前动脉 a. temporalis profunda rostralis 颞浅动脉 a. temporalis superficialis睾丸动脉 a. testicularis胸外动脉 a. thoracica externa胸内动脉 a. thoracica interna胸背动脉 a. thoracodorsalis甲状腺后动脉 a. thyroidea caudalis甲状腺前动脉 a. thyroidea cranialis胫前动脉 a. tibialis cranialis颈横动脉 a. transversa cubiti面横动脉 a. transversa faciei尺动脉 a. ulnaris尿道动脉 a. urethralis子宫动脉 a. uterina阴道动脉 a. vaginalis椎动脉 a. vertebralis椎动脉颈部 a. vertebralis thoracica膀胱后动脉 a. vesicularis caudalis颈总动脉 a.carotis communis结肠右动脉 a.colica dextra膈后动脉 a.phrenica caudalis大脑动脉aa. Cerebrates肋间背侧动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales 肋间动脉aa. Intercostales dorsales肋间腹侧动脉aa. Intercostales ventrales空肠动脉aa. Jejunales腰动脉aa. Lumbales鼻后外侧动脉aa. Nasales caudales laterales 肺动脉aa. Pulmonales胃短动脉aa.gastricae breves腹部Abdomen腹部abdomen腹部abdominal腹腔abdominal cavity腹部腱膜abdominal tendon(aponeurosis) 腹腔内脏abdominal viscera腹壁abdominal wall腹主动脉abdominalis小肠abomasum吸收细胞absorptive cell副侧accessory跟腱，参见于跗骨及跟骨（跗）腱accessory (calcaneal)tendon, see also tarsal tendon and calcaneal(tarsal)tendon副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones 副腕骨，见于腕骨accessory carpal bone, seecarpal bones 辅佐细胞accessory cel腕骨副韧带accessory ometa carpal ligament副突accessory processes副突accessory processes髋关节的髋臼acetabulum of hip joint嗜酸性acidophil嗜酸性细胞acidophilic cell嗜酸性粒细胞acidophilic granulocyte肩峰acromion顶体acrosome顶体反应acrosome reaction主动运输active transport脂肪组织adiposetissue肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺adrenal gland肾上腺素能神经元adrenergic neuron促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH 传入神经元afferent neuron集合淋巴小结aggregate lymphoid nodule气囊air sac皮肤akin蝶骨翼管alar canal of sphenoid bone腋下褶alar fold翼褶，见前庭黏膜alar fold,see also vestibular齿状翼状韧带alar ligaments of dens翼切迹alar notch尿囊allantois屈肌支持带also hippocampus下颌齿槽间缘alveolar border肺泡管alveolar duct上颌骨齿槽轭alveolar jugae of maxilla肺泡孔alveolar pore肺泡囊alveolar sac肺泡隔alveolar septum海马白质，见海马alveus hippofcampi see also hippocampus混合性溶酶体ambilysosomeAPUD系统amine precarsor upteke and decarboxylation 无丝分裂amitosis羊膜amnion肛管anal canal肛门区（肛三角）anal region(anal triangle)肛囊anal sac后期anaphase与颞浅静脉吻合支anastomosis(r. anasto moticus)with v. temporalis superficialis肘突anconeal process角angle口角，也见于唇angle of mouth,see also lips角突angular process环状软骨annular cartilage肘关节环状韧带annular ligament of elbow joint环孔板annulate lamella纤维环annulus fibrsus颈袢（远侧降支）ansa cervicalis(r. descendens distalis) 锁骨下袢ansa subclavia后锁骨下袢ansa subclavia caudalis前锁骨下袢ansa subclavia cranialis前臂区antebrachial region前臂骨骼antebrachial skeleton前臂腕关节antebrachiocarpal joint前臂腕关节，见腕与前臂连接处表面特征Antebrachiocarpal joint, see carpal joints antebrachium surface features对耳轮沟anthelicine sulcus对耳轮anthelix抗利尿素antidiuretic hormone,ADH 抗原呈递细胞antigen-presenting cell对耳屏antitragus肛门anus主动脉aorta主动脉aorta主动脉口aortic hiatus主动脉裂孔，见于膈、肺部主动脉压迹aortic hiatus,see diaphragm,aortic hiatus aortic impressions in lungs主动脉窦aortic sinuses 主动脉瓣aortic valve 尖apex盲肠尖apex尖apex心尖apex顶浆分泌apocrine腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurosis 胸甲状舌骨肌aponeurosis 细胞调亡apoptosis调亡小体apoptosis body裸区apterylae房水aqueous humor蛛网膜arachnoid mater活树arbor vitae坐骨弓arch髂骨弓状线arcuate line主动脉弓arcus aortae舌骨弓arcus hyoideus掌浅弓arcus palmaris superficialis足底浅弓arcus plantaris superficialis第V指静脉弓arcus venosus digitalis V孵区area incubotianis嗜银纤维argyrophilic fiber臂部（上臂），见于肱及臂区arm(brachium),see brachium,brachial region 立毛肌arrector pilli muscle动脉arteria./arteriae微动脉arteriole动脉artery动脉artery,see arteria/arieriae关节角articular angle关节突articular process关节突articular processes关节突articular processes前、后关节突articular processes cranial and caudal杓状会厌皱襞aryepiglottic fold喉杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage of larynx升主动脉ascendens升结肠ascending升部ascending十二指肠升部ascending duodenum星形胶质细胞astrocyte寰椎窝atlantal fossa寰枢关节atlantoaxial joing寰枢膜（背侧）atlantoaxil membrane(dorsal)寰枕关节atlantooccipital joint寰枕膜（背侧）atlantooccipital membrane(dorsal)寰枕孔atlantooccipital space寰枕腔atlantooccipital space寰椎（颈椎）atlas(cervical vertebral)闭锁卵泡atretic follicle心房颗粒atrial granule房室口atrioventricular ostium房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal)房室瓣尖atrioventricular valve cusps(septal and parietal) 肺房atrium心房atrium(atria)of heart附着核糖体attached ribosome自（噬性）溶酶体attolysosome听小骨（砧骨和锤骨）auditory ossicles(incus and malleus)咽鼓管，咽鼓管咽口auditory tube, pharyngeal opening耳廓，见外耳，耳轮auricle(pinna),see also pinna ,helix心耳auricles(of heart atria)外耳的耳廓软骨auricular cartilage of external ear耳部auricular(ear)region自主神经autonomic nerve常染色体autosome中轴骨骼axial skeleton腋（腋窝）axilla(armpit)腋窝axillary枢椎（第2颈椎）axillary(cervical vertebra2)轴突axon轴突终末axon terminal背部back嗜碱性粒细胞baophilic granulocyte巴尔小体Barr corpuscle基细胞basal cell基褶basal fold基底颗粒细胞basal granular cell基板basal lamina掌骨底base跖骨底base基膜basement membrane 舌骨体basihyoid bone枕底骨basioccipital bone颅[底]咽管basipharyngeal canal 蝶骨basisphenoid bone篮状细胞basket cell嗜碱性basophil嗜碱性细胞basophilic cell胆小管bile canaliculus胆管bile duct生物膜biomembrane双极神经元bipolar neuron膀胱圆韧带bladder ligaments胚泡blastocyst血液blood血--脑屏障blood -brain barrier血岛blood island血-睾屏障blood -testis barrier 血-胸腺屏障blood -thymus barrier 血-气屏障blood-air barrier血-脑脊液屏障blood-CAF-barrier盲肠体body体body体部body体部body下颌体body阴茎体body掌骨体body趾骨体body体body干body体body体body胃体body血小板bolld platelet骨小管bone canaliculi骨粘全线bone cement line骨胶纤维bone collagen fiber骨领bone collar骨陷窝bone lacuna骨板bone lamena骨髓bone marrow骨基质bone matrix原条bprimitive streak臂brachial臂肌沟brachial (musculo9spiral) groove臂动脉brachial artery. See a. brachialisbrachial plexus, see also plexus 臂丛，见臂神经丛brachialis臂区brachial region(arm)臂部骨骼brachial skeleton臂部表面特征brachium surface featrres脑brain脑干brain stem胸breast(briskett)阔韧带broad ligament支气管树bronchial tree细支气管bronchiole支气管bronchus腔上囊小结brusal nodule刷状缘brush border刷细胞brush cell面颊buccalbuccal gland (see ventral buccal 颊腺glands)颊黏膜buccal mucosa颊部buccal region(mouth)颊咽筋膜buccopharyngeal fascia球结膜bulbar尿道球腺bulbourethral gland尿道球腺bulbourethral gland主动脉球bulbus aortae阴茎头球bulbus glandis束细胞bundle cell囊小结bursa nodule法氏囊bursa of FabriciusB细胞,bone marrow dependent 骨髓依赖淋巴细胞lymphocyte囊依赖淋巴细胞B细胞,bursa dependent lymphocyte 回结肠口caecocolic opening盲肠caecum经典肝小叶calassic lobule跟骨（近端跗骨）calcancus(proximal tarsal bone)跟部calcaneal region跟结节calcaneal tuberosity(point of hoch)股二头肌的跟腱calcaneal(tarsal)tendon of m. biceps femoris腓骨肌calf muscle岩颞骨三*神经（V）管canal for trigeminus V in petrous temporal bone 犬齿后间隙canine teeth获能capacitation毛细血管capillary肱骨头capitulum被囊细胞capsula cell副头caput accessorium肱骨头caput humerale指深屈肌肱骨头caput humerale腓肠肌外侧头caput laterale外侧头caput laterale长头caput longum腓肠肌内侧头caput mediale内侧头caput mediale指深屈肌桡骨头caput radiale尺骨头caput ulnare指深屈肌尺骨头caput ulnare肾的后缘cardal pole of kidney贲门cardia贲门，见胃cardia, see also stomach心脏内皮cardiac endothelium贲门腺cardiac gland肺心切迹cardiac impression in lungs心肌cardiac muscle右肺心切迹cardiac notch of right lung贲门口cardiac ostium心骨骼cardiac sdeleton心瓣膜cardiac valve心钠素cardionatrin心钠素cardiondtrin割齿carnassial(shearing)teeth颈动脉管carotid canal颈动脉鞘carotid sheath颈动脉鞘，见颈筋膜carotid sheath, see alsocervical fascia 腕指伸肌carpal and digital extensor muscles腕骨carpal bones腕骨carpal bones腕关节carpal joints(knee)腕骨垫carpal pad腕部carpal region(wrist or knee)腕部骨骼，见腕骨carpal skeleton, see also carpal bones 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint腕（膝盖）carpus (knee)软骨cartilage软骨囊cartilage capsule软骨陷窝cartilage lacuna软骨雏形cartilage model子宫肉阜caruncle后联合cauda commissure马尾cauda epuine肺底缘cauda(basal )border后交*韧带caudal后颅窝caudal后纵隔caudal颏后孔caudal小脑后脚caudal腹后部乳腺caudal abdominal后翼孔caudal alar foramen后角caudal angle后关节突caudal articular process后缘caudal border后缘caudal border后丘caudal colliculus髂背侧后棘caudal dorsal iliac spine髂背侧后棘caudal dorsal iliac spine十二指肠下曲caudal duodenal flexure尾筋膜caudal fascia后角caudal horn附睾尾韧带，见附睾caudal ligament of epididymis, see also epididymis 尾部，见尾caudal region(tail),see also tail后嗅沟caudal rhinal sulcus胸后部乳腺caudal thoracic髂腹侧后棘caudal ventral iliac spine髂腹侧后棘caudal ventral iliac spine尾椎caudal vertebrae肝尾叶caudate lobe尾状核caudate nucleus尾状核，见纹状体caudate nucleus, see corpus striatum尾状突caudate process腔静脉口caval foramen(hiatus)腔静脉孔，见膈caval foramen, see diaphragm海绵窦cavernous sinus阴茎海绵体部cavernous spaces of penis盲肠扁桃体ceacal tonsil细胞cell细胞衣cell coat细胞衣cell coat细胞电泳cell electrophoresis细胞融合cell jusion细胞膜cell membrane细胞形态计量术cell morphometry细胞增殖cell proliferation细胞识别cell recognition细胞周期cellcycle中心腱centra tendon中央动脉central artery中央管central canal中央管central canal中枢免疫器官central immune organ 中央乳糜管central lacteal中央跗骨central tarsal bone中央静脉central vein中心粒卫星centriolar satellite中心粒centriole泡心细胞centroacinar cell着丝粒centromere中心体centrosome大脑半球centrum semiovale头静脉cephalic vein, see v.cephaleca角舌骨ceratohyoid bone小脑皮质cerebellar cortex小脑裂cerebellar fossa小脑小球cerebellar glomerulus小脑脚cerebellar peduncles小脑幕cerebellar tentorium小脑cerebellum大脑动脉cerebral arteries大脑皮质cerebral cortex大脑沟和大脑回cerebral gyri and sulci大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑脚cerebral peduncle脑脊神经节cerebrospinal ganglion大脑，见大脑皮质，大脑半球cerebrum, see also cerebral cortex, cerebralhemipheres颈cervical脊髓颈膨大部cervical enlargement of spinal cord颈筋膜cervical fascia颈椎，见寰椎，枢椎cervical vertebrae, see also atlas, axis 颈部cervicis子宫颈cervix颈cervix子宫颈，见子宫颊cervix, see uterus颊cheek颊齿cheek teeth颊齿根cheek teeth roots主细胞chief cell主细胞chief cell后鼻孔，见鼻腔choanae, see internal nostrils胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron软骨细胞chondrocyte腱索chordae tendineae囊绒毛膜胎盘chorioallantoic placenta脉络丛上皮细胞choroid plexus epithelialcell脉络膜choroid plexus epithelialcell染色单体chromatid染色质chromatin嫌色细胞chromophobe cell染色体chromosome染色体臂chromosome arm纤毛cilia睫状体ciliary body扣带回cingulate gyrus循环系统circulatory system大脑动脉环circulus arteriosus cerebri旋肱前静脉circumflexa humericranialis轮廓乳头circumvllate papilla乳糜池cisterna chili克拉拉细胞Clara cell屏状核claustrum锁骨clavicle(collar bone)臂头肌的锁骨部clavicular intersection in m. brachiocephalicus锁骨腱clavicular tendon卵裂cleavage裂缝cleft(rima pudendi)* clitoris腔上囊cloacal bursa腔上囊cloacal bursa泄殖腔cloacal bursa声带突，见喉、环状软骨和甲状软骨cocal process, see also larynx, crioid cartilage and thyroid cartilage胫骨蜗cochlea胶原细胞collagenous fiber侧副韧带collateral ligaments侧副韧带collateral ligaments集合小管系collecting tubule system中脑丘colliculus(colliculi of midbrain)结肠colon后丘连合commissure of caudal colliculi口角唇联合commissure of lips at angle of mouth定向干细胞committed stem cell跟总腱common calcaneal tendon颈总动脉common carotid artery, see a. carotis communis 骨密质compact bone耳甲concha鼻甲嵴conchal crest髁（髁状突/关节突）condyle(condyloid/articular process) 髁管condyloid canal髁脊condyloid crest鼻甲骨conenae(turbinate bones)窦汇confluens sinuum共焦激光扫描显微镜confocal laser scanning microscope结膜conjunctiva结膜conjunctiva结膜穹隆conjunctival fornix结膜囊conjunctival sac结缔组织connective tissue固有结缔组织connective tissue proper连续毛细血管continuous capillary动脉圆锥conus arteriosus脊髓圆锥conus medullaris粪道coprodeum喙突coracoid process角膜cornea角膜cornea小角突corniculate process放射冠corona radiate冠状沟coronary groove冠状韧带coronary ligament冠脊coronoid crest冠突窝coronoid fossa冠突窝coronoid process喙突coronoid process胼胝体corpus callosum阴茎海绵体corpus cavernosum penis阴茎海绵体corpus cavernosum penis,see cavernous spaces of penis尿道海绵体corpus cavernosum urethrae阴茎海绵体corpus cavernous penis尿道海绵体corpus cspongiosum penis胶质体corpus galatinosum黄体corpus luteum假黄体corpus luteum spurium真黄体corpus luteum verum阴茎体corpus penis尿道海绵体corpus spongiosum penis, see cavernous spaces of penis 纹状体corpus striatum紧皮质cortex皮质cortex皮质cortex皮质颗粒cortical granule皮质迷路cortical labyrinth皮质肾单位cortical nephron皮质肾单位cortical nephron皮质反应cortical reaction皮质淋巴窦cortical sinus肋胸膜costal肋弓costal arch肋软骨costal cartilages肺肋压迹costal impressions on lungs肋骨部costal part肋部costal region肺肋面costal surface肋膈隐窝costdiaphragmatic recess肋软骨关节（肋骨连接部）costochondral joints(costochondral junction) 胸膜翻转的肋膈线costodiaphragmatic line of pleural reflection肋纵膈隐窝costomediastinal recess胸肋关节costosternal joints肋横突关节costotransverse joint肋横突韧带（背侧）costotransverse ligament(dorsal)肋椎关节costovertebral joint(articulation)子叶胎盘cotyledonary placenta被覆上皮covering epithelium髋结节区coxal tuber region肌外膜cpimysium前角cranal angle前交*韧带cranial前纵隔cranial腹前部乳腺cranial abdominal前关节突cranial articular process后关节面cranial articular surface前缘（嵴）cranial bor der(crest)前缘cranial border前缘cranial border颅腔cranial cavity脑硬膜cranial dura mater颅窝cranial fossae of cranial cavity前缘cranial margin肾的前缘cranial pole of kidney颅部cranial region of head头骨cranium(cranial region of skull)髂嵴crest大结节嵴crest fo greater tubercle筛板cribriform plate环杓关节cricoarytenoid joint喉环状软骨，见喉，杓状软骨和甲状软骨cricoid cartilage of larynx, see also larynx, arytenoid cartilage and thyroid cartilage环甲韧带cricothyroid membrane (ligament)环气管韧带cricotracheal membrane(ligament)壶腹嵴crista ampullaris终嵴crista terminalis横纹cross striation臀部croup冠crown膝关节交*韧带cruciate ligaments of stifle joint交*沟cruciate sulcus左、右膈脚crura, left and right小腿筋膜crural fascia小腿部crural region小腿部骨骼crural skeleton距骨关节crurotarsal joint小腿跗关节，见跗关节crurotarsal joint, see tarsal joints小腿骨间隙crus大脑脚crus cerebri, see cerebral peduncle阴茎脚crus(crura)of penis小腿crus(shank)肘窝cubital fossa肘部cubital region(elbow)卵丘cumulus oophorus楔状束cuneate fasciculus楔状突cuneiform process膈凸cupola耳缘皮肤褶cutaneous marginal pouch of pinna, see marginal cutaneous pouch肛门皮肤区cutaneous zone of anus生精上皮周期cycle of seminiferous epithelium 胆囊管cystic duct细胞化学cytochemistry细胞学cytology细胞质cytoplasm细胞骨架cytoskeleton暗视野显微镜dardfield microscope暗区dark zone蜕膜胎盘decidual placenta深（背）叶deep (dorsal)leaf深环（内环）deep (internal)深层皮质deep cortex输精管deferent duct三角肌粗隆deltoid tuberosity浆半月demilune树突dendrite树突棘dendritic spine齿突dens密区dense area密体dense body致密结缔组织dense connective tissue齿槽dental alveolus齿式dental formulae齿状韧带denticulate ligament齿dentition, see teech生皮节dermatome真皮dermis降主动脉descendens降结肠descending降部descending十二指肠降部descending duodenum桥粒desmosome透出分泌diacrine肺膈面diaph rigmatic surface膈diaphragm膈胸膜diaphragmatic细胞分化differential expression弥散淋巴组织上diffuse lymphoid tissue DNES系统diffuse neuroendocrine system 散布胎盘diffuse placeta消化腺digestive gland消化系统digestive system消化管digestive tube第I指（悬蹄）digit 1(dewclaw)趾环韧带digital annular ligaments指（趾）垫digital pads指（趾）部digital region指（趾）digitis(toes2-5)双倍体diploid盘状胎盘discoid placenta不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary狄氏隙Disse space远侧部distal远侧部distal远侧腕骨distal carpal bones远曲小管distal convoluted tubule远侧指（趾）distal digital远节指（趾）骨distal phalanx远侧指（趾）骨，见第II-V指I（趾），远侧指（趾）骨distal phalanx, see phalanges of digits II-V,distal phalanx末端跗骨distal tarsal bone远端小管distal tubule分裂期division stageDNA袢环DNAloop背侧纵隔dorsal背外侧dorsal背侧弓dorsal arch背缘dorsal border肺背侧缘dorsal border背侧联合dorsal commissure背侧组织dorsal component背部筋膜dorsal elastic ligaments大脑纵裂dorsal longidtunal fissure of brain背侧纵韧带dorsal longitudinal ligament背鼻甲dorsal nasal concha颈背侧区dorsal neck region足背动脉dorsal pedal artery, see a.dorsalis pedis背部筋膜dorsal regions(back)远籽骨，见籽骨dorsal sesamoid bones, see sesamoid bones, dorsal sesamoid of metacar pophalangeal joints掌指关节的背侧籽骨dorsal sesamoids of metacarpophalangeal joints背侧缘dorsal(vertebral)border背外侧dorsolateral背面dorsum鞍背dorsum sellae排泄管duct输精管ductus deferens胸导管ductus thoracicus十二指肠腺duodenal gland十二指肠大小乳头duodenal papillae, maior and minor十二指肠结肠韧带duodenocolic ligament十二指肠空肠曲duodenojijunal flexure十二指肠duodenum硬脑（脊）膜dura mater硬脑膜静脉窦dural venous sinuses周期时长duration尘细胞dust cell耳ear耳道，见外耳道ear canal, see external ear canal鼓膜ear drum, see tympanic membrane耳的表面特征，见外耳，耳轮，耳廓ear surface features, see also auricle, helix, pinna外鼻甲骨，见筛骨，筛骨迷路ectoturbinate bones, see also ethmoid bone, ethmoidal labyrinth效应器effector睾丸输出小管efferent ductule 传出神经元efferent neuron 弹性动脉elastic artery弹性软骨elastic cartilage弹性纤维elastic fiber弹性韧带，见背侧弹性韧带elastic ligaments, see dorsal elastic ligaments 弹性组织elastil tissue肘关节elbow joint肘部elbow region电子显微镜electron microscope,EM基粒elementary particle胚胎学embryology有被子囊神经末梢encapsulated nerve ending终末细胞end cell肌内膜endemysium心内膜endocardium软骨内成骨endochondral ossification内分泌部endocrine portion内分泌系统endocrine system胞吞作用endocytosis神经内膜endoneurium核内骨架endonucler skeleton内质网endoplasmic reticulum骨内膜endosteum内皮绒毛膜胎盘endotheliochorial placenta内皮endothelium胸内筋膜endothoracic fascia内鼻甲骨，见筛骨，筛骨迷路endoturbinare bones, see also ethmoid bone, ehtmoidal labyrinth伊红eosin轴上肌epaxial muscles骨盆尿道epelvie urethra室管膜细胞ependymal cell上胚层epiblast心外膜epicardium表皮epidermis附睾管epididymal duct附睾epididymis附睾epididymis硬膜外腔epidural space会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会厌epiglottis舌骨，见舌骨器epihyoid bone, see also hyoid apparatus 骺线epiphyseal line骺板epiphyseal plate丘脑上部epithalamus上皮组织epithelial tissue上皮绒毛膜胎盘epitheliochorial placenta成熟红细胞erythrocyte, red blood cell, RBC 食管腺esophageal gland食管沟esophageal sulcus食管esophagus筛骨ethmoid bone筛鼻甲ethmoidal caonchae筛孔ethmoidal formamina筛骨迷路ethmoidal labyrinth(conchae)常染色质euchromatin真核细胞eukaryotic cell排泄管excretory duct外分泌部exocrine portion胞吐作用exocytosis伸肌沟extensor fossa伸肌支持带（腕）extensor retinaculum(carpus)伸肌支持带（跗）extensor retinaculum(tarsus)伸肌（肌肉）沟extensor(muscular) groove外部external听道external acoustic meatus外耳external ear外耳道external ear canal外耳孔external ear genitalia外耳external ear see also auricle, ear, helix ,pinna 外弹性膜external elastic membrane外颗粒层external granular layer颈静脉external jugular ven, see v. jugularis extema 外板external lamina外鼻孔external nostril外鼻孔external nostril, see nostrils枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance咽外筋膜external pharyngeal fascia外锥体细胞层external pyramidal layer外矢状嵴external sagittal crest外膜external tunic尿道外口external urethral orifice胚外膜extra-embryonic membrane外在蛋白extrinsic protein球外系膜细胞extroglomerular mesangialcell眼eye眼eye眼球，表面特征eye, surface features眼球，表面特征eyeball眼睑eyelid眼睑eyelids腓肠肌fabellae of m. gastrocnemius籽骨fabellae, see sesamoid bones面部face面颊facial crest面神经（VII）facial nerve(VII),see n. fascialis VII颅面区facial region of skull面区facial regions镰状韧带falciform ligament镰状韧带（肝）falciform ligament(liver)小脑镰falx cerebri阔筋膜fascia lata(see also lateral femoral fascia) 筋膜，见各自名称fascia, see under individual names脂肪细胞fat cell未来器官物质分布图谱fate map贮脂细胞fat-storing cell雌原核female pronucleus股骨femoral股区femoral region股骨femoral skeleton股三角femoral triangle股三角femoral triangle股膝关节组成femoropatellar joint component股膝关节囊femoropatellar joint sac股膝关节，见膝关节femoropatellar joint,see stifle joint 股膝韧带femoropatellar ligmnents股胫关节成分，见膝关节的十字韧带和半月板软骨femorotibial joint component, see also cruciate ligaments of stifle joint and meniscal cartilages of stifle joint股胫关节囊femorotibial joint sac股胫关节，见膝关节femorotibial joint, see stifle joint 股骨femur(thigh bone)有孔毛细血管fenestrated capillary受精fertilization zygote成纤维细胞fibroblast纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维膜fibrosa纤维性星形胶质细胞fibrous astrocyte纤维膜fibrous bunic纤维软骨fibrous cartilage腓骨fibula丝状乳头filiformpapilla滤过膜filtration membrane终丝（脊髓）filum terminale海马伞fimbria hippocampi see组织液fissue fluid鞭毛flagellum肋腹褶flexor retinaculum小脑绒球flocculus底板floor plate(transverse lamina)流式细胞术flow cytometry,FCM液态镶嵌模型fluid mosaic model腹股沟褶fold of groin侧面褶fold of lfandk叶状乳头foliate pailla卵泡follicel滤泡follicle卵泡刺激素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH滤泡树突细胞follicular dendritic cell枕骨大孔foramen a magnum孔，见各自名称foramen, see under individual names 前臂骨间隙forearm前臂forearm, see antebrachium前肠foregut前肢forelimb前脚forepaw (manus)前胃forestomach穹隆fornix额骨forntal bone*窝fossa for clitoris卵圆窝fossa ovalis游离神经末梢free nerve ending游离核糖体free ribosome冷冻蚀刻复型术freeze etch replica额窝frontal fossa额叶frontal lobe额部frontal region额隔frontal septum额窦frontal sinus卵泡刺激素FSH皱褶缘fuffled border胃底腺fundic gland基底fundus菌状乳头fungiform papilla颈前神经节g. cervicale craniale颈中神经节g. cervicale medium颈胸神经节g. cervicothoracicum腹腔神经节g. coeliacus肠系膜后神经节g. mesentericum caudale.翼腭神经节g. pterygopalatmum第II颈脊神经节g. spinale n cervicalis Ⅱ第I腰脊神经节g. spinale n.lumbalisI第VII腰脊神经节g. spinale. N.lumbalisVII 第VIII胸脊神经节g. spinalen. ThoracicusVIII 睫状神经节g.ciliaris迷走神经节g.distale N vagi第III颈脊神经节g.spinale n.cervicalisⅢ第I胸脊神经节g.spinale.n .thoracicusI胆囊gall bladder胆囊gall bladder配子gamete神经节ganglia/gangliae缝隙连接gap junction胃襞gastric folds胃小凹gastric pit胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament原肠胚gastrula膝状体geniculate bodies (medial and lateral )生殖嵴genital ridge 膝回genu膝状沟genual fissure膝部genual region(stifle)生发中心germinal center胚盘germinal disc生殖上皮germinal epithelium生发泡germinal vesicle生发泡germinal vesicle交感神经节gg. Lumbalia t .sympathicus牙龈gingiva(gum)齿龈黏膜gingival mucosa砂囊gizzard腺gland尾脂腺glandulac uropyrous腺胃glandular stomach阴茎头glans阴茎头glans penis阴茎头glans penisglenohumeral ligaments. Medial 盂肱韧带and lateal关节盂glenoid cavity苍白球globus pallidus血管球基膜glomerular basement membrane声门glottis臀gluteal臀深筋膜gluteal fascia, deep臀部gluteal region髂骨臀面gluteal surface糖衣glycocalyx杯状细胞goblet cell杯状细胞goblet cell高尔基细胞Golgi cell高尔基复合体Golgi complex颗粒细胞granular cell颗粒层granular layer粒性黄体细胞granular lutein cell灰质gray matter肠系膜great mesentery坐骨大切迹greater胃大弯greater curvature大网膜greater omentum大转子greater trochanter肱骨大结节greater tubercle(point of shoulder) 基质groundsubstance生长卵泡growing follicle。
物理医学与康复名词
物理医学与康复名词物理医学与康复是一门专门研究人体运动功能障碍、神经系统功能障碍、疼痛和其他症状的学科，旨在通过运用物理疗法和康复方法来帮助患者恢复健康和功能。
在物理医学与康复领域，有许多重要的名词和术语，这些名词描述了不同的治疗方法、技术和理论。
以下是一些常见的物理医学与康复名词：1. 物理治疗（Physical Therapy）：物理治疗是一种通过运动、热疗、电疗、按摩和其他物理疗法来帮助恢复病人功能的治疗方法。
物理治疗师通过评估患者的病情和运动功能，制定个性化的治疗方案，帮助患者减轻疼痛、增强肌肉力量和改善运动功能。
2. 康复医学（Rehabilitation Medicine）：康复医学是一门综合性的医学学科，旨在帮助病人从疾病、伤害或手术中康复。
康复医学包括康复医师、康复护士、康复治疗师等多个专业，他们共同合作，为病人提供全面的康复服务。
3. 运动疗法（Exercise Therapy）：运动疗法是一种通过运动和体育活动来改善病人健康状况的治疗方法。
运动疗法可以帮助病人增强肌肉力量、改善心肺功能、提高灵活性和平衡能力，是物理医学与康复中的重要组成部分。
4. 功能评估（Functional Assessment）：功能评估是评估病人运动功能、日常生活能力和自理能力的过程。
通过功能评估，医疗专业人员可以了解病人的康复需求和治疗方向，制定个性化的康复计划，帮助病人恢复功能和独立生活。
5. 肌肉康复（Muscle Rehabilitation）：肌肉康复是一种通过运动和物理疗法来恢复肌肉功能和减轻疼痛的治疗方法。
肌肉康复包括肌肉力量训练、疼痛管理、疲劳预防等多个方面，旨在帮助病人恢复肌肉功能和改善生活质量。
以上是物理医学与康复中的一些重要名词和术语，这些名词描述了不同的治疗方法、技术和理论。
物理医学与康复作为一门独立的学科，不断发展和创新，为病人提供更有效的康复治疗，帮助他们恢复健康和功能，提高生活质量。
医院科室牌标牌中英文对照表
医院科室牌标牌中英文对照表病房楼楼层总索引Layout of Inpatient Building大厅 Lobby卫事中心 Patient-aid center小卖部 Buffet出院病人领取费用清单 List of expenses for discharged patients普通病人出院结帐 Check-out for common discharged patients住院登记收费 Check-in for inpatients医保社保出院结帐 Check-out for patients with medical / social insurance 病区药房 Ward dispensary输血科 Transfusion section急诊化验 Emergency lab急诊手术室 Emergency operating theatre门诊手术室 Clinic operating theatre出入院病人接待处 Reception of inpatients（二病区）重症监护 ICU ( Area 2 )外科示教室 Surgery demo room妇科示教室 Gynecology demo room仓库 Warehouse特殊感染病室 Special infection diseases主任办公室 Director office治疗室 Therapeutic room护士长办公室 Head nurse office医生办公室 Doctor office护士站 Nurse station（三病区）儿科Pediatrics Dept (Area 3)电脑中心 Computer center更衣室 Change room儿科教研室 Pediatrics teaching & research section婴儿洗澡间 Infant bathroom新生婴儿监护室 Neonatus wardship新生婴儿室 Neonatus room重症室 ICU诊疗室 Consulting room（四病区）产科Obstetrical Dept (Area 4)机房 Machine room婴儿抚触中心 Infant-stroking center（五病区）产房 Obstetrical Ward (Area 5)分娩室 Delivery room隔离分娩室 Isolation delivery room陪伴分娩室（一）Delivery room with companion (1)陪伴分娩室（二）Delivery room with companion (2)护士值班室 Nurse on duty医生值班室 Doctor on duty单床间 Single-bed room（六病区）妇科 Gynecology ( Area 6)妇科教研室 Gynecology teaching and research section换药室 Dressing room(七病区）骨科 Orthopedics Dept ( Area 7)（八病区）普外（肝、胆、胰、肛肠）科General Surgical Dept (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Anorectum (Area 8) 外科教研室 Surgery teaching & research section（九病区）心胸（肿瘤）外科Cardiothoracic Surgery (Tumor) ( Area 9)（十病区）普外（泌尿）科General Surgical Dept (Urinary system) (Area 10)（十一病区）耳鼻咽喉科、眼科、口腔科 ( Area 11)E.N.T. Dept, Ophthalmology Dept, Stomatology Dept眼科暗房 Ophthalmological dark room（十二病区）神经外科Surgical Dept of Neurology (Area 12)麻醉科 Anesthesiology dept示教室 Demo room麻醉医生办公室 Office of anesthesia doctor医生休息室 Doctor rest room女更衣室 Change room (F)男更衣室 Change room (M)有菌手术室 Non aseptic operating theatre手术取材室 Operation material room麻醉器械储藏室 Storeroom of anesthesia instrument非限制区 Unrestricted area半限制区 Semi-restricted area换鞋处 Shoe-changing配电室 Distribution room手术室 Operating theatre石膏房 Gypsum room手术准备室 Operation preparation清洗间 Cleaning room麻醉准备室 Anesthesia preparation麻醉器械室 Anesthesia instrument room限制区 Restricted area精密仪器室 Precision instrument room无菌室 Asepsis room护士登记室 Nurse registration room复苏室 Anabiosis room麻醉清洗消毒室 Anesthesia cleaning and sterilizing room等候室 Waiting room存放间 Storage room后勤楼楼层分布 Layout of Logistic Building病案统计室 Medical record statistics room图书室 Library后勤服务管理中心 Logistic service and management center设备科 Equipment section工程维修部 Engineering maintenance dept基建科 Capital construction section供应服务部 Supply service dept实习生值班室（1）Probationer night shift room (1)门诊楼楼层总索引 Layout of Outpatient Building本层科室分布 Layout of sections开水间 Boiled water检验科Laboratory section抽血化验 Blood test门诊药房 Clinic dispensary大小便、白带化验 Test of stool, urine, leukorrhea药房 Dispensary体液实验室 Humoral lab放射影像科 Radio & Image dept放射科登记处 X-ray registration放射科X-ray dept摄片 2 (X-ray 2)挂号收费 Registration charging内科（二）Internal medicine dept ( 2 )门诊办公室 Outpatient office老干部门诊 Veteran carder clinic老年专科 Special section of geriatric diseases糖尿病专科 Diabets special section内科专家门诊1 Expert clinic of internal medicine ( 1 )专家门诊 Expert clinic专科门诊 Clinic of special section高血压专科 Hypertension special sectionC T 室 CT room换药室 Dressing room肛肠科 Anorectum section肝胆专科专家门诊 Expert clinic of liver and gallbladder section 骨科 Orthopedics dept腰腿痛专科 Lumbago & Skelalgia special section脑外科Cerebral surgery疼痛专科 Special section of pains普外科 General surgical dept皮肤科 Dermatology dept性病专科 Special section of VD儿科专家门诊 Expert clinic of pediatrics儿科Pediatrics dept中药房 TCM dispensary耳鼻咽喉专家门诊 Expert clinic of E.N.T耳鼻咽喉科 E.N.T. dept中医科 TCM dept眼科检查室(眼电生理) Ophthalmology check room (EOG)眼科专家门诊 Ophthalmologic expert clinic煎药室 Herb decocting room眼科治疗室 Therapeutic room of ophthalmology眼科检查室（眼压验光视野）Examination room of ophthalmology (intraocular tension, optometry, visual field) 声阻抗室 Acoustic impedance room电测听室 Electrometric hearing test助听器选配室 Hearing aid selection眼科诊室(常规诊室) Ophthalmology clinic (Routine clinic)宣教室 Publicizing and education胸外肿瘤专科 Special section of thoracic tumor皮肤性病科专家门诊 Expert clinic of dermatosis and VD人流室 Induced Abortion Room介入门诊 Intervention clinic妇产科专家门诊 Expert clinic of gynecology & obstetrics高危妊娠门诊 High-danger pregnancy clinic妇产科 Gynecology & obstetrics dept仓库 Warehouse心室晚电位 Ventricle late potential动态血压 Dynamic blood pressure动态心电图室 Dynamic ECG心向量 Vectorcardiogram心电图室 ECG room心电图科ECG section超声科 Ultrasonographic section彩色B超 Color B-Ultrasonography理疗推拿科 Physical therapy & manipulation section儿科示教室 Demo room of pediatrics盆腔炎治疗室 Therapeutic room of PID儿童生长发育门诊 Children growth clinic急诊B超 Emergency B-Ultrasonography胃镜肠镜预约窗口 Reservation of gastroscope and enteroscope examination脑电图 Electroemcephalogram (缩写EEG)脑地形图 Emcepholo topography红外线乳腺诊断室Infrared light diagnosis of glandula mammaria 颅脑超声 Craniocerebral Ultrasonographic examination消化科 Digestion section心理测验室 Psychological test room专家门诊 Expert clinic心理咨询科 Psychological consult section中西医结合 Combination of TCM and Western medicine病理科 Pathologic section细胞学室 Cytology room技术室 Technical room 免疫组化室 Immunohistochemistry room档案室 Archives room巨检室 Gross examination room诊断室 Diagnosis room口腔科 Stomatology dept胃镜肠镜检查室Gastroscope and enteroscope examination康复科 Rehabilitation section碎石科 Lithotriptic section输液室 Infusion room化液室 Infusion preparation泌尿外科 Urologic surgery dept肌注皮试 Intracutaneous test of intramuscular injection小儿输液室 Children's infusion room成人输液室 Adults' infusion room针灸推拿 Acupuncture & manipulation生活皮肤美容 Skin beauty腰突症 Protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci保健按摩 Healthcare massage针炙减肥 Acupuncture weight-reducing医保办 Medical insurance office放免实验室 Radioimmunoassay room防保科 Prophylactic section院感科 Section of inner infection prevention医学美容 Medical cosmetology微生物实验室 Microbioloy Laboratory room检验医学中心 Clinical laboratory medicine centerHIV实验室 HIV Laboratory room血液学实验室 Haematology Laboratory room主任办公室 The office director免疫学实验室 Lmmunology Laboratory room生物化学实验室 Biochemistry Laboratory room档案库房 Archives storeroom信息科 Information section综合档案室 Comprehensive archives room临床系办公室 Clinic dept office文印室 typing and printing room护理部 Nursing department科教科 Scientific education section院办公室 Hospital office书记室 Secretary office人事科 Personnel section院长室 President office副院长室 Vice president office会议室 Meeting room医务科 Section of medical affairs保安部 Security dept顾问室 Consultant office医疗服务质量监控办公室 Medical service supervision office教室 Class room出纳室 Paybox会计室 Accounting house核算办 Accounting office工会 Trade union医疗纠纷接侍室 Reception of medical disputes财务科长室 Finance section chief外科病房楼楼层总索引 Layout of Inpatient Building of Internal Medicine Dept 发热呼吸道门诊 Fever and Respiratory tract clinic体检中心 Physical examination center跟车医师 Ambulance doctor肝炎门诊 Hepatitis clinic值班室（内科） Night shift room (Dept of internal medicine)值班室（外科）Night shift room (Surgical dept)急诊外科 Emergency surgical dept急诊内科 Emergency internal medicine dept值班室（驾驶员） Night shift room (Driver)急诊输液室 Emergency infusion room肠道门诊 Intestinal tract clinic急诊分诊台 Guide to emergency急诊儿科 Emergency pediatrics污物间 Feculence room清创室 Trauma cleaning room输液台 Infusion table急诊挂号收费 Emergency registration charging肠道门诊观察室 Observation ward of intestinal tract clinic急诊指挥中心 Emergency command center夜间药房 Night dispensary主任办公室 Director office监护室 ICU治疗室 Therapeutic room护士办公室 Nurse office观察室 2 Observation ward 2抢救室 Salvaging room观察室 1 Observation ward 1肝炎门诊观察室 Observation ward of Hepatitis clinic干部病房 Cardre Ward心内科 Cardiac internal medicine dept医生办公室 Doctor office诊疗室 Consulting room心血管 Cardiovascular (怎么没有科或室?)呼吸内科 Respiration internal medicine心脏介入中心 Cardio intervention center内分泌内科 Incretion internal medicine血液 Blood (怎么没有科或室?)消化 Digestion (怎么没有科或室?)肾内科 Kidney internal medicine血液层流病房 Aseptic ward介入治疗中心 Intervention therapy center水处理间 Water treatment room手术室 Operating theatre准备室 Preparation room仓库更衣室 Warehouse change room病人更衣室 Patient change room家属接待室 Reception room of patients' relative内科示教室 Demo room of internal medicine操作室 Operating theatre透析室( 1) Dialysis room (1)透析室 (2) Dialysis room (2)药剂科 Medicament Section腰突症专科 Special section of protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci 保健按摩专科 Special section of healthcare massage针灸推拿专科 Special section of acupuncture and manipulation老年病专科 Special section of geriatric diseases针灸（中医）减肥专科 Special section of acupuncture weight-reducing (TCM) 生活皮肤护理美容室 Skin care and cosmetology心电图检查室 ECG examination脑电图检查室 EEG examination脑地形图检查室 Encephalo topography examination颅脑超声检查室 Craniocerebral Ultrasonographic examination红外线检查室 Infrared ray examination精神、心理咨询科 Mental and psychological consultation彩色B超检查室Color B- Ultrasonographic examination肝病专家门诊 Expert clinic of hepatitis diseases中西医结合专科 Special section in combination of TCM and western medicine 理疗推拿专科 Special section of physical therapy & manipulation皮肤、性病科 Skin and VD section肝胆外科专家门诊 Expert clinic of liver and gallbladder surgery放射介入治疗专科 Special section of X-ray intervention therapy高血压专科 Hypertension special section碎石治疗中心 Lithotriptic therapy center肾病专家门诊 Expert clinic of kidney diseases糖尿病专科 Diabetes special section康复、理疗科 Rehabilitation and physical therapy section医学美容专科 Special section of medical cosmetology医学影像中心 Medical image center放射介入治疗室 X-ray intervention therapeutic room心血管专科急诊 Cardiovascular emergency肝炎门诊 Hepatitis clinic肌电图检查室 Electromyogram examination呼吸道感染门诊 Respiratory tract infection clinic血透室 Blood dialysis胫镜中心 Anticnemion endoscope center中内科 TCM internal medicine西内科 Western internal medicine乳房外科 Breast surgery手外科 Hand surgery骨伤科 Bone injuries中医妇科 TCM gynecology dept.中西药库 Drug storeroom血库 Blood bank骨髓室 Marrow room留观室 Observation room临床药学室 Clinical pharmacy room社区卫生服务工作办公室 Community Health Service Office信息资料室 Information Archives计划生育技术指导室 Family Planning Technique Consultation Office全科门诊 General Clinic肿瘤科 Tumor dept母婴健康中心 Mother & Baby health center婴儿游泳抚触 Baby swimming-stroking生活用品代办处 Service for daily-use articles待产室 Delivery waiting room配奶间 Milk preparation room驾驶班 Driver team住院部药房 Inpatient dispensary医疗质量管理科 Medical Quality Management Department病理贮片室 Pathological Section Storeroom颈肩腰腿痛专科 Department for Neck, Shoulder, Waist and Leg Pains 儿童活动室 Children's Playing Room电透室 TV Examination Room谈话间 Conversation Room衣帽发放处Coats and Caps Issuing Office器械打包间 Medical Devices Packing Room小孩洗涤室Children’s Washing Room样品接收 Sample Receipt结核菌 Tubercle Bacillus发放厅 Issuing Hall敷料打包间 Dressing-Packing Room污染区 Polluted Area灭菌区 Sterilized Area切洗室 Cutting and Washing Room人工肝室 Artificial Liver Room消控中心 Control Center for Fire Prevention冷冻机房 Freezing Machine Room物流传输机房 Logistical Transmission Machine Room职工自行车库 Employees' Bicycle Storeroom高低配电室 High/Low Voltage Switchouse服务台 Information Desk导医导诊 A Guide to Clinic方便门诊 Simple Clinic健康宣教 Health Education便民服务 Service for the Public取报告单 Examination Report预约审批 Appointment Approval行政后勤区 Administrative Logistic Area预防保健区 Prevention and Healthcare Area医疗康复区 Medical Rehabilitation Area祝您健康 May you a good health后勤保障部 Logistics Guarantee Dept社区卫生服务科 Community Health Service Section全科（24小时门诊）General Clinic (Around the Clock)高电位治疗室 High Potential Therapeutic Room健康教育室 Health Education Room探视制度 Visit Rules挂号须知 Notes for Registration农村合作医疗住院报销窗口Reimbursement for Inpatients of Rural Cooperative Medical Service医保投诉咨询接待室Complaint & Consultation of Medical Insurance腰腿疼痛科 Lumbago and Skelalgia Clinic心理咨询室Psychological Consultation高危门诊 Hazard-Disease Clinic严禁胎儿性别鉴定Fetus sex identifying strictly prohibited卡介苗专室 BCG Vaccine Room合作医疗门诊报销窗口Reimbursement for outpatients of cooperative medical service 医务人员通道Passage for Medical Personnel小儿体检 Infant Physical Examination电透析Electrodialyzing Room电透照镜检查Electrodiaphanoscopy中草药配方 Prescription of Chinese herb medicine西药、中成药配方 Prescription of Western medicine and Chinese patent drugs麻醉药品专用窗口 Special window for anaesthetic药事咨询窗口 Consultation of medicine administration老、弱、病重专区 Special area for the old and weaker, and severely sick persons. 请保持室内清洁 Keep Clean病理贮片室 Pathologic film store room细胞室 Cell Puncture Room牵引室 Traction Room腰、腿、疼痛科Lumbago, Skelalgia and Pains Clinic配餐室 Assorted Meal Preparation陪客休息室 Rest Room for Guests医疗固体处置室 Medical Solid Waste Disposal麻醉恢复室Anaesthesia Recovery Room材料室Material Room引产清宫室Induced Labor Room大厅 Lobby卫事中心 Patient-aid center小卖部 Buffet出院病人领取费用清单 List of expenses for discharged patients普通病人出院结帐 Check-out for common discharged patients住院登记收费 Check-in for inpatients医保社保出院结帐 Check-out for patients with medical / social insurance病区药房 Ward dispensary输血科 Transfusion section急诊化验 Emergency lab急诊手术室 Emergency operating theatre门诊手术室 Clinic operating theatre出入院病人接待处 Reception of inpatients（二病区）重症监护 ICU ( Area 2 )外科示教室 Surgery demo room妇科示教室 Gynecology demo room仓库 Warehouse特殊感染病室 Special infection diseases主任办公室 Director office治疗室 Therapeutic room护士长办公室 Head nurse office医生办公室 Doctor office护士站 Nurse station（三病区）儿科Pediatrics Dept (Area 3)电脑中心 Computer center更衣室 Change room儿科教研室 Pediatrics teaching & research section婴儿洗澡间 Infant bathroom新生婴儿监护室 Neonatus wardship新生婴儿室 Neonatus room重症室 ICU诊疗室 Consulting room（四病区）产科Obstetrical Dept (Area 4)机房 Machine room婴儿抚触中心 Infant-stroking center（五病区）产房 Obstetrical Ward (Area 5)分娩室 Delivery room隔离分娩室 Isolation delivery room陪伴分娩室（一）Delivery room with companion (1)陪伴分娩室（二）Delivery room with companion (2)护士值班室 Nurse on duty医生值班室 Doctor on duty单床间 Single-bed room（六病区）妇科 Gynecology ( Area 6)妇科教研室 Gynecology teaching and research section换药室 Dressing room（七病区）骨科 Orthopedics Dept ( Area 7)（八病区）普外（肝、胆、胰、肛肠）科General Surgical Dept (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Anorectum (Area 8)外科教研室 Surgery teaching & research section（九病区）心胸（肿瘤）外科Cardiothoracic Surgery (Tumor) ( Area 9)（十病区）普外（泌尿）科General Surgical Dept (Urinary system) (Area 10)（十一病区）耳鼻咽喉科、眼科、口腔科 (Area 11)E.N.T. Dept, Ophthalmology Dept, Stomatology Dept眼科暗房 Ophthalmological dark room（十二病区）神经外科Surgical Dept of Neurology (Area 12) 麻醉科 Anesthesiology dept示教室 Demo room麻醉医生办公室 Office of anesthesia doctor医生休息室 Doctor rest room女更衣室 Change room (F)男更衣室 Change room (M)有菌手术室 Non aseptic operating theatre手术取材室 Operation material room麻醉器械储藏室 Storeroom of anesthesia instrument非限制区 Unrestricted area半限制区 Semi-restricted area换鞋处 Shoe-changing配电室 Distribution room手术室 Operating theatre石膏房 Gypsum room手术准备室 Operation preparation清洗间 Cleaning room麻醉准备室 Anesthesia preparation麻醉器械室 Anesthesia instrument room限制区 Restricted area精密仪器室 Precision instrument room无菌室 Asepsis room护士登记室 Nurse registration room复苏室 Anabiosis room麻醉清洗消毒室 Anesthesia cleaning and sterilizing room 等候室 Waiting room存放间 Storage room后勤楼楼层分布 Layout of Logistic Building病案统计室 Medical record statistics room图书室 Library后勤服务管理中心 Logistic service and management center 设备科 Equipment section工程维修部 Engineering maintenance dept基建科 Capital construction section供应服务部 Supply service dept实习生值班室（1）Probationer night shift room (1)门诊楼楼层总索引 Layout of Outpatient Building本层科室分布 Layout of sections开水间 Boiled water检验科Laboratory section抽血化验 Blood test门诊药房 Clinic dispensary大小便、白带化验 Test of stool, urine, leukorrhea药房 Dispensary体液实验室 Humoral lab放射影像科 Radio & Image dept放射科登记处 X-ray registration放射科X-ray dept摄片 2 (X-ray 2)挂号收费 Registration charging内科（二）Internal medicine dept ( 2 )门诊办公室 Outpatient office老干部门诊 Veteran carder clinic老年专科 Special section of geriatric diseases糖尿病专科 Diabets special section内科专家门诊1 Expert clinic of internal medicine ( 1 )专家门诊 Expert clinic专科门诊 Clinic of special section高血压专科 Hypertension special sectionC T 室 CT room换药室 Dressing room肛肠科 Anorectum section肝胆专科专家门诊 Expert clinic of liver and gallbladder section骨科 Orthopedics dept腰腿痛专科 Lumbago & Skelalgia special section脑外科Cerebral surgery疼痛专科 Special section of pains普外科 General surgical dept皮肤科 Dermatology dept性病专科 Special section of VD儿科专家门诊 Expert clinic of pediatrics儿科Pediatrics dept中药房 TCM dispensary耳鼻咽喉专家门诊 Expert clinic of E.N.T耳鼻咽喉科 E.N.T. dept中医科 TCM dept眼科检查室(眼电生理) Ophthalmology check room (EOG)眼科专家门诊 Ophthalmologic expert clinic煎药室 Herb decocting room眼科治疗室 Therapeutic room of ophthalmology眼科检查室（眼压验光视野）Examination room of ophthalmology (intraocular tension, optometry, visual field)声阻抗室 Acoustic impedance room电测听室 Electrometric hearing test助听器选配室 Hearing aid selection眼科诊室(常规诊室) Ophthalmology clinic (Routine clinic)宣教室 Publicizing and education胸外肿瘤专科 Special section of thoracic tumor皮肤性病科专家门诊 Expert clinic of dermatosis and VD人流室 Induced Abortion Room介入门诊 Intervention clinic妇产科专家门诊 Expert clinic of gynecology & obstetrics高危妊娠门诊 High-danger pregnancy clinic妇产科 Gynecology & obstetrics dept仓库 Warehouse心室晚电位 Ventricle late potential动态血压 Dynamic blood pressure动态心电图室 Dynamic ECG心向量 Vectorcardiogram心电图室 ECG room心电图科ECG section超声科 Ultrasonographic section彩色B超 Color B-Ultrasonography理疗推拿科 Physical therapy & manipulation section儿科示教室 Demo room of pediatrics盆腔炎治疗室 Therapeutic room of PID儿童生长发育门诊 Children growth clinic急诊B超 Emergency B-Ultrasonography胃镜肠镜预约窗口 Reservation of gastroscope and enteroscope examination 脑电图 Electroemcephalogram (缩写EEG)脑地形图 Emcepholo topography红外线乳腺诊断室Infrared light diagnosis of glandula mammaria颅脑超声 Craniocerebral Ultrasonographic examination消化科 Digestion section心理测验室 Psychological test room专家门诊 Expert clinic心理咨询科 Psychological consult section中西医结合 Combination of TCM and Western medicine病理科 Pathologic section细胞学室 Cytology room技术室 Technical room免疫组化室 Immunohistochemistry room档案室 Archives room巨检室 Gross examination room诊断室 Diagnosis room口腔科 Stomatology dept胃镜肠镜检查室Gastroscope and enteroscope examination康复科 Rehabilitation section碎石科 Lithotriptic section输液室 Infusion room化液室 Infusion preparation泌尿外科 Urologic surgery dept肌注皮试 Intracutaneous test of intramuscular injection 小儿输液室 Children's infusion room成人输液室 Adults' infusion room针灸推拿 Acupuncture & manipulation生活皮肤美容 Skin beauty腰突症 Protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci保健按摩 Healthcare massage针炙减肥 Acupuncture weight-reducing医保办 Medical insurance office放免实验室 Radioimmunoassay room防保科 Prophylactic section院感科 Section of inner infection prevention医学美容 Medical cosmetology微生物实验室 Microbioloy Laboratory room检验医学中心 Clinical laboratory medicine centerHIV实验室 HIV Laboratory room血液学实验室 Haematology Laboratory room主任办公室 The office director免疫学实验室 Lmmunology Laboratory room生物化学实验室 Biochemistry Laboratory room档案库房 Archives storeroom信息科 Information section综合档案室 Comprehensive archives room临床系办公室 Clinic dept office文印室 typing and printing room护理部 Nursing department科教科 Scientific education section院办公室 Hospital office书记室 Secretary office人事科 Personnel section院长室 President office副院长室 Vice president office会议室 Meeting room医务科 Section of medical affairs保安部 Security dept顾问室 Consultant office医疗服务质量监控办公室 Medical service supervision office 教室 Class room出纳室 Paybox会计室 Accounting house行风办 Trade Service Normalization office核算办 Accounting office工会 Trade union医疗纠纷接侍室 Reception of medical disputes财务科长室 Finance section chief外科病房楼楼层总索引 Layout of Inpatient Building of Internal Medicine Dept 发热呼吸道门诊 Fever and Respiratory tract clinic体检中心 Physical examination center跟车医师 Ambulance doctor肝炎门诊 Hepatitis clinic值班室（内科） Night shift room (Dept of internal medicine)值班室（外科）Night shift room (Surgical dept)急诊外科 Emergency surgical dept急诊内科 Emergency internal medicine dept值班室（驾驶员） Night shift room (Driver)急诊输液室 Emergency infusion room肠道门诊 Intestinal tract clinic急诊分诊台 Guide to emergency急诊儿科 Emergency pediatrics污物间 Feculence room清创室 Trauma cleaning room输液台 Infusion table急诊挂号收费 Emergency registration charging肠道门诊观察室 Observation ward of intestinal tract clinic急诊指挥中心 Emergency command center夜间药房 Night dispensary主任办公室 Director office监护室 ICU治疗室 Therapeutic room护士办公室 Nurse office观察室 2 Observation ward 2抢救室 Salvaging room观察室 1 Observation ward 1肝炎门诊观察室 Observation ward of Hepatitis clinic干部病房Cardre Ward心内科 Cardiac internal medicine dept医生办公室 Doctor office诊疗室 Consulting room呼吸内科 Respiration internal medicine心脏介入中心 Cardio intervention center内分泌内科 Incretion internal medicine肾内科 Kidney internal medicine血液层流病房 Aseptic ward介入治疗中心 Intervention therapy center水处理间 Water treatment room手术室 Operating theatre准备室 Preparation room仓库更衣室 Warehouse change room病人更衣室 Patient change room家属接待室 Reception room of patients' relative内科示教室 Demo room of internal medicine操作室 Operating theatre透析室( 1) Dialysis room (1)透析室 (2) Dialysis room (2)药剂科 Medicament Section腰突症专科 Special section of protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci 保健按摩专科 Special section of healthcare massage针灸推拿专科 Special section of acupuncture and manipulation老年病专科 Special section of geriatric diseases针灸（中医）减肥专科 Special section of acupuncture weight-reducing (TCM) 生活皮肤护理美容室 Skin care and cosmetology心电图检查室 ECG examination脑电图检查室 EEG examination脑地形图检查室 Encephalo topography examination颅脑超声检查室 Craniocerebral Ultrasonographic examination红外线检查室 Infrared ray examination精神、心理咨询科 Mental and psychological consultation彩色B超检查室Color B- Ultrasonographic examination肝病专家门诊 Expert clinic of hepatitis diseases中西医结合专科 Special section in combination of TCM and western medicine 理疗推拿专科 Special section of physical therapy & manipulation皮肤、性病科 Skin and VD section肝胆外科专家门诊 Expert clinic of liver and gallbladder surgery放射介入治疗专科 Special section of X-ray intervention therapy高血压专科 Hypertension special section碎石治疗中心 Lithotriptic therapy center肾病专家门诊 Expert clinic of kidney diseases糖尿病专科 Diabetes special section康复、理疗科 Rehabilitation and physical therapy section医学美容专科 Special section of medical cosmetology医学影像中心 Medical image center放射介入治疗室 X-ray intervention therapeutic room心血管专科急诊 Cardiovascular emergency肝炎门诊 Hepatitis clinic肌电图检查室 Electromyogram examination呼吸道感染门诊 Respiratory tract infection clinic血透室 Blood dialysis胫镜中心 Anticnemion endoscope center中内科 TCM internal medicine西内科 Western internal medicine乳房外科 Breast surgery手外科 Hand surgery骨伤科 Bone injuries中医妇科 TCM gynecology dept.中西药库 Drug storeroom血库 Blood bank骨髓室 Marrow room留观室 Observation room临床药学室 Clinical pharmacy room社区卫生服务工作办公室 Community Health Service Office信息资料室 Information Archives计划生育技术指导室 Family Planning Technique Consultation Office 全科门诊 General Clinic肿瘤科 Tumor dept母婴健康中心 Mother & Baby health center婴儿游泳抚触 Baby swimming-stroking生活用品代办处 Service for daily-use articles待产室 Delivery waiting room配奶间 Milk preparation room驾驶班 Driver team住院部药房 Inpatient dispensary医疗质量管理科 Medical Quality Management Department病理贮片室 Pathological Section Storeroom颈肩腰腿痛专科 Department for Neck, Shoulder, Waist and Leg Pains 儿童活动室 Children's Playing Room电透室 TV Examination Room谈话间 Conversation Room衣帽发放处Coats and Caps Issuing Office器械打包间 Medical Devices Packing Room小孩洗涤室Children’s Washing Room样品接收 Sample Receipt结核菌 Tubercle Bacillus发放厅 Issuing Hall敷料打包间 Dressing-Packing Room污染区 Polluted Area灭菌区 Sterilized Area切洗室 Cutting and Washing Room人工肝室 Artificial Liver Room消控中心 Control Center for Fire Prevention冷冻机房 Freezing Machine Room物流传输机房 Logistical Transmission Machine Room职工自行车库 Employees' Bicycle Storeroom高低配电室 High/Low Voltage Switchouse服务台 Information Desk导医导诊 A Guide to Clinic方便门诊 Simple Clinic健康宣教 Health Education便民服务 Service for the Public取报告单 Examination Report预约审批 Appointment Approval行政后勤区 Administrative Logistic Area预防保健区 Prevention and Healthcare Area医疗康复区 Medical Rehabilitation Area祝您健康 May you a good health后勤保障部 Logistics Guarantee Dept社区卫生服务科 Community Health Service Section全科（24小时门诊）General Clinic (Around the Clock)高电位治疗室 High Potential Therapeutic Room健康教育室 Health Education Room探视制度 Visit Rules挂号须知 Notes for Registration农村合作医疗住院报销窗口Reimbursement for Inpatients of Rural Cooperative Medical Service医保投诉咨询接待室Complaint & Consultation of Medical Insurance腰腿疼痛科 Lumbago and Skelalgia Clinic心理咨询室Psychological Consultation高危门诊 Hazard-Disease Clinic严禁胎儿性别鉴定Fetus sex identifying strictly prohibited卡介苗专室 BCG Vaccine Room合作医疗门诊报销窗口Reimbursement for outpatients of cooperative medical service 医务人员通道Passage for Medical Personnel小儿体检 Infant Physical Examination电透析Electrodialyzing Room电透照镜检查Electrodiaphanoscopy中草药配方 Prescription of Chinese herb medicine西药、中成药配方 Prescription of Western medicine and Chinese patent drugs麻醉药品专用窗口 Special window for anaesthetic药事咨询窗口 Consultation of medicine administration老、弱、病重专区 Special area for the old and weaker, and severely sick persons. 请保持室内清洁 Keep Clean病理贮片室 Pathologic film store room细胞室 Cell Puncture Room牵引室 Traction Room腰、腿、疼痛科Lumbago, Skelalgia and Pains Clinic 配餐室 Assorted Meal Preparation陪客休息室 Rest Room for Guests医疗固体处置室 Medical Solid Waste Disposal麻醉恢复室Anaesthesia Recovery Room材料室Material Room引产清宫室Induced Labor Room。
医学器械的中英文术语对照表
医学器械的中英文术语对照表中英文术语对照表Medical Equipment Terminology List1. Introduction医学器械（Medical Equipment）是指被医疗机构广泛应用于诊断、治疗、监护、康复、助听等领域的技术设备。
为了方便交流和文献阅读，我们需要掌握医学器械的中英文术语对照。
本文将为您提供一份详尽的医学器械中英文术语对照表，以便在学术、专业和实际应用中使用。
2. Diagnostic Equipment诊断设备2.1 Ultrasound Machine超声波仪2.2 X-ray MachineX射线机2.3 MRI Scanner磁共振成像扫描仪2.4 CT Scanner计算机断层扫描仪2.5 Electrocardiograph (ECG)心电图仪2.6 Blood Pressure Monitor 血压监测仪2.7 Thermometer体温计3. Therapeutic Equipment治疗设备3.1 Surgical Instruments手术器械3.2 Ventilator呼吸机3.3 Defibrillator除颤器3.4 Dialysis Machine透析机3.5 Infusion Pump输液泵3.6 Laser Equipment激光设备3.7 Radiotherapy Machine放疗设备4. Monitoring and Support Equipment 监护与支持设备4.1 Cardiac Monitor心电监护仪4.2 Pulse Oximeter脉搏血氧饱和度监测仪4.3 ECG Holter Monitor动态心电图仪4.4 Oxygen Concentrator氧气浓缩器4.5 Intravenous Pump静脉输液泵4.6 Blood Glucose Meter血糖仪5. Rehabilitation Equipment 康复设备5.1 Prosthetic Limbs假肢5.2 Wheelchair轮椅5.3 Walking Aid助行器5.4 Hearing Aid助听器5.5 Orthopedic Brace矫形支具6. Surgical Tools外科手术工具6.1 Scalpel手术刀6.2 Forceps镊子6.3 Retractor扩张器6.4 Surgical Stapler手术钉钳6.5 Suture Needle缝合针7. Laboratory Equipment 实验室设备7.1 Microscope显微镜7.2 Centrifuge离心机7.3 Pipette移液器7.4 Incubator培养箱7.5 Autoclave高压灭菌器7.6 Spectrophotometer分光光度计8. Imaging Technology影像技术8.1 Digital Radiography数字射线摄影8.2 Computed Radiography计算机射线摄影8.3 Nuclear Medicine核医学8.4 Positron Emission Tomography (PET)正电子发射断层扫描8.5 Mammography乳腺X线摄影8.6 Fluoroscopy透视摄影9. Conclusion通过学习医学器械的中英文术语对照表，我们可以更好地理解和掌握医学设备的命名、功能和应用。
医学名词中英文对照
SCI医学 SCI medical病理学 Pathology超声医学 Ultrasound medical传染病学 Infectious disease地方病学 Endemiology动物医学 Animal Medicine法医学 fayixue放射医学 Radiation Medicine妇产科及儿科 Gynecology Surgery and pediatrics 骨科 Orthopedic核医学 Nuclear medicine呼吸 Breath护理医学 Care medicine基础医学 Basic Medical急救学 jijiuxue急诊医学 Emergency medicine军事医学 Military Medical康复医学 Rehabilitation medicine口腔医学 Dentistry临床医学 Clinical medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology泌尿科 Urology民族医学 Ethnomedicine皮肤病 skin disease全科医学 General medical社会医学 Social medicine神经学 Neurological生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering实验动物学 Laboratory Animal Science死亡医学 Death medical特种医学 Special medicine外科 Surgery五官科 Ent消毒学 Science of disinfection性医学 Sexual medicine畜牧兽医 Animal husbandry and veterinary循证医学 Evidence-based medicine眼科 Eye养生医学 Health medical药学硕士 Medicine master医学毕业论文 Medicial Thesis医学技术 Medical technology医学检验 Medical test医学健康教育 Medical Education医学科研 Medical research医学伦理 Medical ethics医学论文3000字 Medical thesis 3000 characters 医学论文发表 Medicial Thesis Pbulish医学论文范文 Medicial Thesis Sample 医学论文格式 Medicine Thesis Format 医学其他 Medical Others医学统计 Medical Statistics医药学 Medicine营养学 Nutrition预防医学 Preventive medicine运动医学 Sports medicine整容医学 Cosmetic medicine职业病学 Professional epidemiology 中西医结合 Integrative Medicine中医学 Chinese medicine。
常用标识中英文对照(医院各科室中英文对照)
眼科——Ophthalmology
验光科——Optometry
骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery
整骨疗科——Osteopathy
耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)
病理科——Pathology
小儿科——Pediatrics
医生助手——Physician's Assistant
心理学专家——Psychologist
心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor
呼吸治疗员——Respiratory Therapist
Ｘ光科技员——X-Ray Technician
总值班室——general staff on call
护士——Nurse
家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse
接生护士——Nurse Midwife
营养专家——Nutritionist
药剂师——Pharmacist
药理学专家——Pharmacologist
物理治疗员——Physical Therapist
西药房——pharmacy
化验室——laboratory
输液室——transfusion room
CT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound
病理科——department of pathology
检验中心——laboratory center emergency
急诊ICU病房——ICU ward
检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center
急诊手术室——emergency operation room
常用医学术语中英文对照
常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular：心脏血管科Dentistry：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External Wo unds ：外伤Gastric & Intestine ：胃肠科General Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology：新生小儿科Neurology：神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Medicine：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent：医疗及其它部门Admitting Office：收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Clinic：牙科诊所Emergency Dept：急症室Extended Care Uni t (E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Care；Long Term Care Unit：家庭护理部Intensi ve Care Unit (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory：化验所Labour；Delivery Room：产房Medical Office；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary：殓房Nursing Home：护理院O ccupational Therapy Department ：职业治疗部Operating Room：手术室Outpati ent Dept：门诊部Pharmacy：药房Physiotherapy Dept ：物理治疗部Private；Se mi-private；Standard Room：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Health Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit ：放射治疗部Records Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre ：康复中心Speech Therapy Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist：过敏性科医生Ambulance P aramedic：紧急救援队员Anesthetist：麻醉科医生Attendant Physician：巡诊医生Aurist：耳科医生Cardiologist：心脏科医生Chiropractor：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist：临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist：临床心理医生Community Hea lth Nurse：社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic Radiologist：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Phy sician：家庭医生Gastroenterologist肠胃科医生General Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral Surgeon：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrici an：妇产科医生Hematologist：血液科医生Herbalist Doctor：中医Homecare Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern：见习医生Laboratory Technologist：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife：助产士Nephrologist肾科医生Neuro-sugeon：脑外科医生Neurologist：神经科医生Nurse：护士Nutritionist/Dietician：营养师Occupati onal Therapist：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist：眼科医生Optometrist：视光师Oral Hygienist：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist：矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT Surgeon：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic：医务辅助人员Pediatrist：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician：内科医生Physiotherapist：物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon：整形外科医生Podiatrist：足科治疗师Psychiatrist：精神科医生Radi ologist：放射科医生Radiotherapist：放射治疗医生Resident Doctor：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist：风湿病医生Rhinologist：鼻科医生Speech Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist：泌尿科医生四、Pain and Ache ：痛Ache All Over：周身疼痛Acute P ain:剧痛Back Pain：背痛Burning Pain：灼痛Chest Pain ：胸痛Colic：绞痛Co ntinuous Pain持续痛Cramping Pain：绞痛Crushing Pain：压迫痛Distended Pai n：镇痛Dull Pain：暗痛Earache：耳痛Headache：头痛Hunger Pain饥痛Inter mittent Pain：阵痛Labour Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Back Pain：腰痛Mild Pain：轻痛Pain Come at Intervals断续痛Persistent Pain持续痛Piercing Pain：刺骨痛Pressing Pain：压痛Prickling Pain：针刺样痛Rediating Pain：扩散痛Severe Pa in：急痛Sharp Pain：尖痛Slight Pain：微痛Sore Pain：肿痛Stabbing Pain：刀刺痛Stomachache：胃痛Tearing Pain：剧烈痛Throbbing Pain：跳痛Tingling P ain：刺痛Toothache：牙痛五、Sickness Sympton ：病症Anxiety：焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue：苦涩Black Out：短暂昏厥Bloated：胃胀Blood Stool：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Movement：大便Can't Concentrate：不能集中精神Ca n't Crouch：不能蹲下Can't See Clearly：視觉模糊Cataqmatic：骨折Chest Feel s Tight：胸口闷Chills：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation：便秘Depression：情绪低落Diarrhea：腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing：咽食困难Dislocation：脱臼Disten ded Tummy：腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech：语言障碍Dizziness：眼花Dizzy；Giddy：头晕Drool：流口水Drowsy：昏沉Ear Discharge：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Discharge：眼分泌物Eyelid Itching：眼盖痕痒Eyelid S wollen：眼盖肿Faint：头晕Fatigue：疲倦Fever：发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy：腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool：硬条状粪便H eat Troke：中暑Hiccup：打嗝High fever：高烧Hoarse Voice：声音嘶哑Illusi on：幻觉Impotence：性无力Indigestion：消化不良Inflame：发炎Insect Stings：昆虫刺伤Insomnia：失眠Irregular Heartbeats：心律不齐Itchy and Swollen：痕和肿Itchy Throat：喉痕Jaws are Dislocated：下颌脱臼Light Headedness：轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool：糞便稀Loose Stool ：软条状粪便Loss of Confi dence：失去自信Loss of Hearing：失去听觉Loss of Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of Voice失声Lost my Appetite：食欲不振Lost Weight：体重减轻Lumpy Stoo l：粒状粪便Muscle Spasm：肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool：粪便带粘液Nasal Blee ding：流鼻血Nasal Discharge：鼻涕Nausea：恶心Night Sweats：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches：偶有头痛Pale Face ：面色苍白Pass Gas；。
中华思想文化术语----20个中英文对照词了解传统文化
中华思想文化术语----20个中英文对照词了解传统文化近日，“中华思想文化术语传播工程”第二批术语对外发布，对“居安思危”“上善若水”等反映中华传统文化特征与思维方式的核心术语，作出了简明的中文释义和英文翻译。
今天，“微言教育”继续向大家亮出这些词语，我们一起学习吧。
【英译】Jingjie(VisionaryWorld)【释义】“境界”本指疆域边界、土地边界，后来在佛经翻译中，“境界”一词被用于精神领域，指人破除对于物质世界的沉迷后所达到的精神层次或修为境域。
作为文艺术语，主要指文艺作品中所表现出的审美层次和境域，是作者的创造力、理解力和审美能力在精神层面的综合呈现。
有境界的作品是作者真实人格的显现，具备超越凡俗的意味，更能引发读者的共鸣，激发读者的想象，甚至提升读者的感受。
“意境”形成较早，而“境界”主要受中唐以后佛教思想的影响而形成。
近代学者王国维《人间词话》对境界的阐释最多。
王国维往往将“意境”与“境界”概念通用。
他构建了融合西方美学与中国古典美学为一体的“境界论”。
但一般说来，意境侧重作者主观寓意与作品形象的完满融会，通过鉴赏使想象得到发挥，而境界则突出心灵感悟使艺术形象得到升华，强调心灵世界对于作品层次的提升。
【英译】AestheticConceptionTranscendsConcreteObjectsDescribed.【释义】诗文中的审美意境往往在物象之外，需要鉴赏者领悟其中的精神之美。
“境”指作品所创造的审美意境，“象”是作品中所呈现出的具体物象。
诗歌由语言文字写成，所描写的都是一个个物象，在这些具体的物象之外，能够形成整体的审美情境。
唐代诗人刘禹锡首次提出这个命题，表达对诗歌意趣的思考，强调文字与物象是确切的，而审美情境却是微妙而难以言传的。
在古典诗论意境说的形成过程中，“境生象外”是一个重要的发展阶段。
【英译】BeonAlertAgainstPotentialDangerWhenLivinginPeace【释义】处在安宁的环境中，要想到可能出现的危难。
康复医学中英文词汇
activity limitation 活动受限assessment 评价aquatic rehabilitation 水疗associated reaction 联合反应activity of daily living 日常生活活动能力agnosia 失认anomia 命名障碍alexia 阅读困难aphasia 失语arthritis 关节炎adhesive capsulitis 粘连性关节囊炎ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎amputation 截肢biofeedback 生物反馈brace 支架block 阻滞comprehensive rehabilitation 综合性康复contextual factor 背景因素complementary and alternative medicine 代偿和替代医学技术contraction 收缩cognition 认知cerebral palsy 脑瘫cervical spondylosis 颈椎病disablement 残疾dysarthria 构音障碍educational rehabilitation 教育康复environmental factor 环境因素evaluation 评定extensor 伸肌electromyography 肌电图evoked potential 诱发电位functioning 功能functional neuromuscular stimulation 功能性神经肌肉电刺激flexor 屈肌gait aids 步态辅助器handicap 残障hemiplegia 偏瘫herniation of lumbar disc 腰椎间盘突出症impairment 损伤isometric 等长isotonic 等张isokinetic 等速kinematics 运动学kinetics 动力学medical rehabilitation 医学康复manipulation 手法治疗massage 按摩manual muscle testing 手法肌力测试neglect 忽略neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法outcome 后果occupational therapy 作业治疗orthosis 矫型器osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松症participation restriction 参与限制personal factor 个人因素practicality 实用性physical therapy 物理治疗physical agents 物理因子prosthesis 假肢proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 神经肌肉易化技术psychological and neuropsychological therapy 心理和神经心理学治疗pyrexia 失用paraplegia 截瘫quality of life 生活质量rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎rating of perceived exertion 主观用力程度rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation engineering 康复工程rehabilitation medicine 康复医学reliability 信度recreation and sport therapy 文娱体育治疗reflex 反射range of motion 关节活动度social rehabilitation 社会康复sensibility 敏感性speech therapy 言语治疗sprouting 神经发芽splint 夹板spasticity 痉挛stroke 脑卒中spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤total rehabilitation 全面康复therapeutic exercise 治疗性训练traction 牵引torque 力矩traumatic brain injury 脑外伤vocational rehabilitation 职业康复validity 效度voluntary movement 随意运动wheelchair 轮椅。
医院各科室中英文对照
听觉学专家——Audiologist
牙医助理——Dental Assistant
饮食指导员——Dietitian
遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor
健康技员——Health Technician
化验技员——Laboratory Technician
手术室——Operation Room (OR)
心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)
初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
麻醉科——Anesthesiology
心脏科——Cardiology
心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
脊椎神经科——Chiropractic
结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery
牙科——Dentistry
皮肤科——Dermatology
急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency
拍片室——radiographic room
值班室——staff on call
内科值班室——physican on call
外科值班室——surgeon on call
骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch
神经外科——neurosurgery
心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery
医学常用护理学术语中英文翻译
医学常用护理学术语中英文翻译一、导言近年来，医学领域的国际合作与交流日益频繁，为确保交流的准确性与一致性，医学常用护理学术术语的中英文翻译显得尤为重要。
本文旨在对一些常用的护理学术术语进行准确的中英文翻译，以促进医学护理领域的国际交流与合作。
二、常用护理学术术语中英文对照1. 护士 (Nurse)护士是指从事护理工作的专业人员，主要负责照顾患者的生活起居和医疗护理。
2. 护理 (Nursing)护理是指通过采取一系列措施，帮助患者维持或恢复健康，提高患者的自理能力。
3. 患者 (Patient)患者是指接受医学护理服务的人员，通常因患病或需要专业护理而入院或就诊。
4. 病历 (Medical Record)病历是指记录患者个人信息、疾病状况、治疗过程和效果等医学护理信息的文件。
5. 诊断 (Diagnosis)诊断是指通过收集、分析患者的病史、体征和实验室检查等信息，确定患者所患疾病的过程。
6. 治疗 (Treatment)治疗是指为了缓解疾病症状、恢复患者健康，而采取一系列医疗手段、药物或操作的过程。
7. 医嘱 (Medical Order)医嘱是指医生根据患者的具体情况，书写的包括用药、操作、护理措施等在内的治疗建议。
8. 预防护理 (Preventive Care)预防护理是指通过健康宣教、疫苗接种等手段，预防疾病，减少疾病发生的护理措施。
9. 术前护理 (Preoperative Care)术前护理是指在患者进行手术前，通过准备环境、术前教育等方法，为手术创造有利条件的护理措施。
10. 术后护理 (Postoperative Care)术后护理是指在患者完成手术后，通过监测、处理手术创面、预防并发症等方法，促进患者康复的护理。
11. 吸氧 (Oxygen Therapy)吸氧是指通过给患者供应纯氧或含氧气体的方法，提高患者体内氧气浓度，促进组织的氧合作用。
12. 静脉输液 (Intravenous Infusion)静脉输液是指将药物或溶液通过静脉注射进入患者体内，以快速达到治疗目的的方法。
医疗中心各科室中英文对照1218
慈溪医疗中心各科室中英文对照宣传栏BILLBOARDS 楼层索引FLOORLAYOUT 信息栏INFORMATION 卫生间Washroom 男卫生间Gents无障碍卫生间Wheelchair Accessible女卫生间Ladies无障碍通道Wheelchair Accessible饮水间Drinking Water Room废物箱Trash垃圾箱Litter生活垃圾暂存处Non-Biohazard Waste垃圾桶Trash小心地滑Caution分诊台Reception 候诊区Waiting Area 挂号Registration 收费Cashier 西药房Pharmacy 中药房TCM Pharmacy 专家诊室Specialist Room 内科诊室Internal Medicine 外科诊室Surgery 中医诊室TCM Room 储藏室Storeroom煎药室Traditional Chinese Medicine Dispensary TCM Decoction Room 配电间Power Distribution Station放射科Radiology太平间Morgue 留观室Observation Room 注射室Injection Room护士站Nursing Station 输液室Transfusion Observation Room 配液室Dispensing Room 抢救室Emergency Room 治疗室Therapeutic Room 处置室Treatment Room 一病区WARD AREA 1 病房1 Ward 1 评估室Evaluation Room 咨询室Counseling Room 2F检验科Clinical Laboratory Clinical Lab 抽血室Blood Sampling Room 档案室Archives 心电图ECG Room 超声室Ultrasonography 口腔科Dental Dept 污物间Biohazard Waste 计算机房Computer Room 配电间Power Distribution Station 针灸按摩室Acupuncture & Massage Room 医生值班室Doctor Duty Room 护士值班室Nursi ng Duty Room 更衣室Changing Room 医生办公室Doctor ' s Office 被服间Linen Room Storeroom/Quilt and Clothing Room 护士站Nursing Station 治疗室Therapeutic Room 处置室Treatment Room 二病区WARD AREA 2 病房1 Ward 1 3F健康管理中心Health Man ageme nt Ce nter 康复科Rehabilitation Dept 储物间Storeroom康复咨询室Rehabilitation Cou nseli ng Room 语言认知训练室Speech Trai ning Room 办公室Office 护士站Nursing Station 治疗室Therapeutic Room 处置室Treatment Room 三病区WARD AREA 3 病房1 Ward 1 4F 被服间Linen Room Storeroom/ Quilt and Clothing Room 护士值班室Nursi ng Duty Room 医生值班室Doctor Duty Room 医生办公室Doctor ' S ffice 储物间Storeroom 污物间Biohazard Waste 护士站Nursing Station 治疗室Therapeutic Room 处置室Treatment Room 四病区WARD AREA 4病房1 Ward 1。
医院科室中英文对照
门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy针灸按摩室Acupuncture & Massage Room保健科Health Care地段保健室Vaccinoprophylaxis Community预防保健医疗中心Medical Center for Health Prevention and Care家庭医疗服务部Health Services for Family社区医疗服务中心办公室Office for Community Medical Service Center 眼科Ophthalmology眼科门诊Ophthalmology Clinic眼肌治疗室Ophthalmology Therapy Room弱视治疗室Amblyopia Therapy Room角膜地形图Corneal Topography视野检查室Computerized Automated Perimetry Testing Room 配镜处Lens Fitting隐形眼镜室Contact Lenses Room压平眼压Applanation Tonometry耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.耳鼻喉科专家诊室Specialist of ENT耳鼻咽喉Otorhinolaryngology嗓音疾诊疗室Voice Disease Diagnosis & Therapy Room口腔科Stomatology口腔诊室Dental Consulting Room口腔修复室Prosthodontics口腔技工修复Artifice Room口腔X光室Dental X-ray Room口腔正畸室Orthoclontics口腔种植室Dental Implantation技工室Artifice Room皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室Asepsis Room无菌制剂室Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间Packing Room of Light Examination配制间Confecting Room工作人员休息室Staff's Rest Room中药制剂前处理TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Injection输液库Infusion Store临床检验中心The Center Laboratory Medicine化验室Clinical Laboratory生化室Biochemistry Lab生化贫析室Clinic Chemistry Lab细菌室Bacteriology Room微生物室Moicrobiology Lab分子生物学室Molecular Biology临床化学室Clinical Chemistry化学试剂室Chemistry Reagent Room临检室Clinical Examination Room静脉采血处Blood Collection Room采血室Blood-taking Room大小便、体液标本收集处Specimen Collection Room常规检验室Routine Examination留样观察室Observation Room for Sample免疫病理室Immunopathology Room分子病理实验室Molecuar Pathology Lab仪器室Apparatus Room天平室Balance Room电泳室Electrophoresis Laboratory血库Blood Bank血液标本放置处Blood Sample Collection病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center内镜中心办公室Endoscopy Center's Office内窥镜检查室Endoscopic Examination内窥镜室Endoscopy Room气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room食道镜室Esophagoscopy Room食道心房调博Transesophageal Atrial Pacing食管功能室Esophageal Function Room食管镜室Esophagoscopy Room胃镜室Gastroscopy Lab纤支镜室Fiberbronchoscope Lab电测听室Audiometry Room听力检查室Audiometry Room助听器验配室Acousticon Fitting Room结肠镜室Enteroscopy lab动态喉镜室Dynamic Laryngoscope Room眼肌检查室Ophthalmomyositis Lab功能分析室Functional Lab功能诊断中心Functional Test Center激光室Laser Room中心供应Centre Supplies无菌物品发放间Sterilized Distribution无菌物品存放间Storage Room For Steriled Goods 敷料打包间Linen Inspecting & Packsging Room 低温灭菌间Low Temperature Sterilization消毒供应中心Sterilized Supplying Center清洗间Cleaning Room清毒间Disinfected Room清毒器械室Disinfected Apparatus Room灭菌间Sterilized Room无菌用品室Storage Room For Sterilized Goods住院处In-patient Admission入院接待处In-patient Admission出入院处Discharge & Admission Service手术中心Operating Centre洁静手术区Operating Area无菌区Sterilized Area清洁区Cleaning Area污染区Polluted Area无菌手术室Sterilized Operating Room麻醉复苏室Recovery Room for Anesthesia麻醉医师办公室Office for Anesthesiologist手术室Operating Room清创手术室Operating Room for Debridement器械室Apparatus Room病人术后休息室Rest Room for Postoperative Patient 手术医师休息室Rest Room for Doctor监护病房CCUICU室ICU RoomNICU室NICU Room换鞋间Shoes Changing家属等候区Operation Waiting Area高压氧舱室High Pressure Oxygen Store光疗室Phototherapy Room核素治疗室Radionuclide Therapeutics冷冻微波治疗室Freezing & Microwave Therapy Room 理疗科Physiotherapy物理室Physicial Room血管、肿瘤介入治疗中心Interventional Radiology血管造影室Angio碎石室Eswl Room治疗药物监测室TDM物理治疗室Physical Therapy作业治疗室Occupational Therapy语言治疗室Speech Therapy高频电疗Higy Frequency Electrotherapy功能评定室Functional Assessment Room假肢与支具Prothesis and Orthosis灌肠室Enema Room污洗间Filth Cleaning Room备餐室Diet Preparation石膏室Plaster Room病人活动室Recreation for Patient主任办公室Director's Office医、护值班室On-Duty Room for Doctor & Nurse医生办公室Doctor's Office护士办公室Nurse Office护士站Nurse Station资料室Data Room治疗室Treatment Room治疗计划室TPS Room标准病房Standard Ward产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway行政管理院长办公室Director of the Hospital院部办公区Administration Office Area副院长办公室Vice Director of the Hospital办公室Office医务处Medical Affairs Dept.护理处Nursing Dept.质量控制办公室Quality Controlling Office综合治理办公室General Management Office信息中心Information Center电子计算机机房Computer Machinery Room档案室Archives Room图书阅览室Reading Room会议室Meeting Room多功能厅Multi-function Hall财务处Financial Dept.管理室Management Room科普宣传栏Popular Science Propaganda Column 院内生活职工之家Recreation for the Staff餐厅Dining Hall值班公寓On-Duty Apartment教学用房学术报告厅Academic Hall教学区Teaching Area教学一览表Teaching Schedule学习室Study Room科研用房化学实验室Chemistry Laboratory疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurology Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No Smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库Medicine Store中药库TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室Asepsis Room无菌制剂室Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间Packing Room of Light Examination配制间Confecting Room工作人员休息室Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室Dispensary Room for Injection输液库Infusion Store小型仪器室small- scale instrument room大型仪器室large -scale instrument room纯水制备室pure water preparation room无菌操作室asepsis operation room药品储藏室physic storeroom玻璃器械室glass appliance room更衣室locker room中心化验室laboratory center room总经理室general manager room副总经理室vice general manager room会议室meeting room接待室reception room楼层牌floor厕所toilet董事长室president room服务台information desk急诊室emergency room抢救室rescue room换药室re-dressing room观察室observation room输液室1 observation room (1)检验中心lab center传染病检验室epidemiology laboratory room病理检验室pathology laboratory room细菌室bacteriology room心电图室ECG roomb超室（一）B-ultrasonic room（1）供应室provide room接收室receive room发放处extend locate粗洗间ordinarily washing room精洗间earnest washing room清洁间cleaning room消毒间disinfected room综合门诊out-patient integrate内科中心mdeicine center外科中心surgery center肝病中心liverish center呼吸内科respiratory medicine神经内科neurology心血管内科cardiovasology消化内科gastroenterology胃镜室gastroscopy lab room内分泌室endocrinology room免疫科immunology儿科pediatrics Dept.普外科general surgery伤骨科orthopedic surgery伤骨科治疗室treatment room for orthopedic 肛肠科colorecta dept.肛肠科治疗室treatment room for colorecta皮肤科（一）dermatology(1)中医科traditional chinese medicine肿瘤科medical oncology肝病科(一）liverish dept.(1)门诊部办公室out-patient office医学美容中心medicine for hairdressing center 咨询处consult医生办公室doctor's office手术室operating room妇科中心gynecology center妇科（一）gynecology dept.(1)妇科治疗区treatment area for gynecology冲洗室（一）washing room(1)微波室（一）microwave room(1)激光室(一）laser room(1)计划生育室Spcoialist Clinic检查室examination room泌尿科中心urology center泌尿外科(一）urology surgery眼耳鼻喉科中心ophthalmology&ENT center口腔科(一）stomatology （1）耳鼻喉科（一）ENT dept. 1眼科ophthalmology准备室preparation room内儿科病区pediatrics medicine area外科病区surgery area妇科病区gynecology area院长室affair AD院办公室director of the hospital医务科clinic AD护理部nursing dept.经营部manage dept.企划部layout dept.总务科general affair dept.文印室printing room财务科financial dept.卫生间toilet男卫生间men toilet女卫生间women toilet饮水间drinking room程控室procedure control room护士站nurse station导医台enquiryct线诊断室ct scan test roomx线诊断室x-ray test room餐厅dining hall警卫室gatehouse泌尿科治疗区treatment area for urologyb超、心电图、生化、消毒b-ultrasonic、ECG、biochemistry lab、disinfected 放射科radiology dept.收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
普外科常用词中英文对照,名词解释
普外科常用词中英文对照,名词解释simple goiterendemic goiterhyperthyroidismthyroiditisthyroid carcinomaprimary hyperparathyroidismcooper韧带（名解，书P303）acute mastitisfibroadenomabreast cancer乳头paget瘤（名解书P310）herniareducible herniainrreducible herniaincarcerated heriastrangulated herniaRicheter疝（书P387）Littre疝Maydl疝tesion-free hernimoplastyabdominal injurysplenic ruptureOPSIprimary（secondary） peritonitisIAHACSacute perforationtruncal/selective/highly selective vagotomy dumpingsydromeintestinal obstructionshort bowel syndromeintussusceptionstrangulated intstinal obstructionTMETAOASOperiappendicular abscessacute sppendicitisulcerative colitispolypspolyposispeutz-Jeghers 综合症familial intestinal polyposisrectal polyprectal canceranal fissureanal fistulahemorrhoidsbudd-chaiari syndromeCalot三角书P536ERCPMirizzi综合症charcot三联征AOSCperiampullary adenocarcinoma DVT胃大部切除的原理重点（书P431）单纯性和绞榨性肠梗阻的区别结肠癌的DUKES法分期书P489单纯甲状腺肿地方性甲状腺肿（名解书P290）甲状腺功能亢进甲状腺炎甲状腺癌原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进急性乳腺炎纤维腺瘤乳腺癌疝（名解书P386）易复性疝难复性疝（名解书P386）嵌顿性疝（名解）绞榨性疝（名解）无张力疝修补术腹部损伤脾破裂脾切除后凶险感染（要知道书P591）原发性（继发性）腹膜炎腹腔内高压（要知道书P419）腹腔间隔室综合症（要知道书P419）急性穿孔迷走神经干切除/选择性迷走神经切除/高选择性迷走神经切除术倾倒综合症（名解书P436）肠梗阻（名解书P451）短肠综合症（名解书P461）肠套叠（名解书P459）绞榨性肠梗阻全直肠系膜切除术（名解：血栓闭塞脉管炎（名解书P605）动脉硬化性闭塞症（名解书P603）阑尾周围脓肿（名解书P467)急性阑尾炎溃疡性结肠炎肠息肉肠息肉病名解，P177家族性息肉（名解 P177）直肠息肉直肠癌肛裂（名解书P500）肛瘘（名解书P504）痔（名解书P506 顺便看一下内痔，外痔）不加综合症（名解书P532）内镜逆行胆管造影（名解书P538）书P544书P545急性化脓性胆管炎书P552壶腹周围癌书P585深静脉血栓形成书P454 7点。
医院部门及科室中英文对照
医院部门及科室中英文对照1. 医院部门•门诊部门：Outpatient Department (OPD)•急诊科：Emergency Department•住院部门：Inpatient Department•体检部门：Physical Examination Department•检验科：Pathology Department / Laboratory•放射科：Radiology Department•药房：Pharmacy Department•护理部：Nursing Department•营养科：Nutrition Department•血液科：Hematology Department•麻醉科：Anesthesiology Department•手术室：Operating Room / Surgical Department•康复医学科：Rehabilitation Department•传染病科：Infectious Diseases Department•特需门诊：Specialty Outpatient Clinic•精神科：Psychiatry Department•眼科：Ophthalmology Department•口腔科：Dentistry Department•妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology Department•儿科：Pediatrics Department•耳鼻喉科：Otorhinolaryngology Department•皮肤科：Dermatology Department•心血管内科：Cardiovascular Department / Cardiology Department 2. 医院科室2.1 内科•普通内科：General Internal Medicine•呼吸内科：Respiratory Medicine•消化内科：Gastroenterology•肾内科：Nephrology•内分泌科：Endocrinology•血液科：Hematology•心内科：Cardiology•风湿免疫科：Rheumatology and Immunology•感染科：Infectious Diseases•神经内科：Neurology•肝胆科：Hepatology•心血管内科：Cardiovascular Department / Cardiology Department 2.2 外科•普通外科：General Surgery•心胸外科：Cardiothoracic Surgery•神经外科：Neurosurgery•骨科：Orthopedics•泌尿外科：Urology•胸外科：Thoracic Surgery•肛肠科：Colorectal Surgery•矫形外科：Reconstructive Surgery•显微外科：Microsurgery•整形外科：Plastic Surgery2.3 妇产科•妇科：Gynecology•产科：Obstetrics•妇幼保健：Maternal and Child Health•生殖医学科：Reproductive Medicine2.4 儿科•儿科：Pediatrics•新生儿科：Neonatology•小儿外科：Pediatric Surgery•小儿心脏科：Pediatric Cardiology2.5 眼科•眼科：Ophthalmology•视光科：Optometry•眼底科：Ophthalmology Retina Department•斜视眼科：Strabismus Department•眼表科：Cornea Department2.6 口腔科•口腔科：Dentistry•正畸科：Orthodontics•口腔修复科：Oral Rehabilitation•口腔黏膜科：Oral Mucosal Department•牙周科：Periodontology2.7 皮肤科•皮肤科：Dermatology•美容皮肤科：Cosmetic Dermatology•性病科：Venereology2.8 耳鼻喉科•耳鼻喉科：Otorhinolaryngology•鼻科：Rhinology•喉科：Laryngology•耳科：Otology•颈部外科：Cervical Surgery2.9 传染病科•传染病科：Infectious Diseases•病毒学：Virology•寄生虫学：Parasitology•干预感染科学：Interventional Infection Science •病原微生物学：Pathogenic Microbiology2.10 康复医学科•康复医学科：Rehabilitation Medicine•理疗科：Physiotherapy•职业病科：Occupational Medicine•运动医学科：Sports Medicine2.11 精神科•精神科：Psychiatry•精神心理科：Psychology and Psychiatry•睡眠医学科：Sleep Medicine•药物依赖科：Drug Dependence以上为医院部门及科室中英文对照，供参考使用。
医院各科室中英文对照
医院各科室中英文对照初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology 癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals 听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient 神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service 西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency 急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room 神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center 学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room 生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center 配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room 电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。
中英文--西医康复科术语英文翻译
西医康复科术语英文翻译以下下是常见的西医康复科术语英文翻译：1. 康复治疗：Rehabilitation Therapy2. 物理疗法：Physical Therapy (PT)3. 职业疗法：Occupational Therapy (OT)4. 语言疗法：Speech Therapy (ST)5. 康复评估：Rehabilitation Assessment6. 功能独立性评估：Functional Independence Measure (FIM)7. 日常生活活动能力评估：Assessment of Activities of Daily Living (ADL)8. 康复目标设定：Setting Rehabilitation Goals9. 神经康复：Neurological Rehabilitation10. 骨关节康复：Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation11. 脊髓康复：Spinal Cord Rehabilitation12. 儿童康复：Pediatric Rehabilitation13. 老年康复：Geriatric Rehabilitation14. 心脏病康复：Cardiac Rehabilitation15. 糖尿病康复：Diabetic Rehabilitation16. 康复计划制定：Developing the Rehabilitation Plan17. 运动疗法：Exercise Therapy18. 被动运动疗法：Passive Exercise Therapy19. 主动运动疗法：Active Exercise Therapy20. 水疗法：Hydrotherapy21. 温热疗法：Thermotherapy22. 冷疗：Cryotherapy23. 电刺激疗法：Electrostimulation Therapy24. 高压氧治疗：Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)25. 矫形器与辅助器具：Orthotics and Prosthetics26. 物理因子治疗：Physical Modalities Therapy27. 电诊断测试：Electrodiagnostic Testing28. 心肺康复运动训练：Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise Training29. 平衡与协调训练：Balance and Coordination Training30. 步行训练：Gait Training31. 手功能训练：Hand Function Training32. 言语认知训练：Speech and Cognitive Training33. 心理康复：Psychological Rehabilitation34. 康复护理：Rehabilitation Nursing35. 康复教育：Rehabilitation Education36. 社会康复：Social Rehabilitation37. 环境改造与适应性训练：Environmental Modification and Adaptive Training38. 功能恢复评估与预测：Functional Recovery Assessment and Prediction39. 生活质量评估：Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment40. 再适应训练：Readjustment Training41. 康复工程：Rehabilitation Engineering42. 康复咨询：Rehabilitation Counseling43. 家庭康复护理计划：Home-Based Rehabilitation Care Plan44. 工作能力评估与再就业指导：Work Ability Assessment and Return-to-Work Guidance45. 长期康复护理计划与管理：Long-Term Rehabilitation Care Planning and Management46. 康复机构管理与发展规划：Rehabilitation Facility Management and Development Planning47. 社区康复服务提供与整合：Community-Based Rehabilitation Service Delivery and Integration48. 康复伦理与法律问题：Rehabilitation Ethics and Legal Issues49. 康复经济学与成本效益分析：Rehabilitation Economics and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis。
医学常用中英文名称翻译
医学常用中英文名称翻译Medical Terminology Translation between Chinese and English随着全球交流的增多以及医学领域的发展，医学常用术语的准确翻译变得愈发重要。
医学领域的翻译涉及到丰富的词汇和特殊的用法，对于医生、研究人员和患者来说都至关重要。
本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称的准确翻译，并探讨其意义和用法。
一、疾病与症状（Diseases and Symptoms）1. 感冒(Gǎnmào) - Common Cold感冒是一种常见的病症，由于感染病毒而引起的鼻塞、咳嗽、喉咙痛等症状。
2. 高血压(Gāoxuèyā) - Hypertension高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病，特点是血压持续升高，容易导致心脑血管疾病。
3. 糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) - Diabetes糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素不敏感而导致的血糖升高。
4. 癌症 (Áizhèng) - Cancer癌症是一类疾病的总称，由于细胞失控增殖而导致的肿瘤形成，可发生于人体的各个器官。
二、医学检查与诊断（Medical Examinations and Diagnosis）1. 血压检查 - Blood Pressure Examination血压检查用于测量体内的血液流动力，判断是否存在高血压等心血管疾病的风险。
2. X光检查 - X-ray ExaminationX光检查通过获取人体内部的影像来诊断和监测骨骼、肺部等器官的异常情况。
3. 胃镜检查 - Gastroscopy胃镜检查是一种通过导入胃镜来观察食道、胃和十二指肠等器官的内部情况的检查方法。
4. CT扫描 (Computed Tomography) - CT ScanCT扫描是一种医学影像技术，通过连续的横截面图像来获得身体器官的立体结构信息。
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名词解释及中英文对照
1.康复医学（rehabilitation medicine）（不考，看一下）：综合、协调的应用各种措施，消除或减轻病伤残者身心、社会功能障碍，达到或保持胜利、气管、智力精神和社会功能的最佳水平，从而使其借助某种手段改变其生活，增强自理能力，增强自理能力，使病伤残者能重返社会，提高生活治疗的一门学科。
2.物理疗法（physical therpy，PT）
3.运动疗法（kinesiotherpay）：根据疾病特点和人功能情况，主要利用力学因素、以运动学、运动力学和神经生理学为基础，选用合适的功能活动和运动方法对病人进行训练，以防止疾病，促进身心功能恢复的一种治疗方法
4.作业疗法（occupational therpay）
5.言语治疗（speech therpay）
6.运动学（kinesiology）：研究物体的位置、速度、加速度和相互关系，是描述运动的几何规律的科学
7.人体运动学：研究人体活动时肌肉、骨骼、关节及神经的李雪和生理变化的科学
8.1）原动肌：产生某一特定运动的主要肌肉
2）拮抗肌：与原动肌作用相反的肌肉
3）固定肌：为发挥原动肌的作用，固定起止点及附近骨骼的肌肉
4）中和肌：为抵消原动肌收缩产生的废动作
5）从动肌：帮助完成动作的肌肉
6）协同肌：中和肌、从动肌、固定肌的统称
9.1）等长收缩（isometric contraction）：肌肉收缩克服后负荷，肌张力达最大值，但肌肉长
度保持不变
2）等张收缩（isotonic contraction）：后负荷存在时肌肉收缩先产生张力，当肌张力和后负荷相等时，肌肉出现长度变化产生关节运动，但肌肉张力保持不变
3）等速收缩（isokinetic contraction）：肌肉收缩的角速度不变
10.运动单位：是由一个脊髓前角细胞及其轴突和轴突分支所支配的一群肌纤维组成（含神经肌肉接头）
11.渐进性抗阻练习（progressive resistence exercise，PRE）：先测某一肌肉（群）完成某一运动10次的最发负荷（10RM），再议1/4，1/2，3/4，全量10RM负荷各完成10次，可单组循环或多组循环。
12.超速恢复理论（super compensation）
13.关节松动技术（joint mobilization）
14.神经生物学疗法（NPT）/神经发育疗法（NDT）
1）bobath
2）brunnstrom
3）PNF
4）rood
15.运动再学习方法（motor relearning program，MRP）
16.运动处方（exercise prescription）：医生根据病人的健康状况，心血管或运动器官的功能状态，年龄，性别及运动史等，从疾病特点出发，规定适当的运动种类，时间及频率，并指出运动中的注意事项，即为运动处方。
17.1）关节活动度（range of motion，ROM）
2）主动关节活动度（AROM）：作用于关节的肌肉随意收缩使关节运动产生的关节弧度3）被动关节活动度（PROM）：外力作用使关节运动产生的关节弧度
18.徒手肌力检查（MMT）
19.日常生活活动（activities of daily living，ADL）：人们在每日生活中，为了照料自己的衣食住行，保持个人卫生整洁和独立的在社区生活所必需的一些列基本活动
20.目测类别评分法（visual analogous scale，VAS）
21.心脏康复：包括有监测的运动训练，医学评估，心理和营养咨询，教育及危险因素的控制
22.1）脑卒中（stroke）
2）脑血管意外（cerebral vascular accident，CVA）
3）急性脑血管病（acute CVA）
23.1）肩手综合征（shoulder hand syndrome）
2）肩痛（omalgia）
3）肩关节半脱位（dislocation of shoulder）
4）关节挛缩（articular contracture）
24.1）姿势反射：体位变化的改变所致四肢屈肌、紧张按一定模式的变化
2）联合反应（associated reaction）：当患侧的运动用力使身体的一部分肌肉收缩时，可以诱发其他部位的肌肉收缩，为不随意运动
3）共同运动（synergic movement）：缺乏选择性的只能按照固定模式进行的动作，是异常固定刻板的运动模式，一部分是随意的，一部分是不随意的
25.桥式运动：仰卧位，两腿屈曲，双腿平踏创面，伸髋并将臀部抬离床面
26.脑卒中后痉挛（post-stroke muscles spasticity，PMS）
27.物理因子治疗（physical agents therapy）
28.运动损伤急性期治疗原则rice：休息（r）、冰敷（i），加压包扎（c），抬高肢体（e）
29.脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury）：由于各种原因引起的脊髓结构，功能的损害，造成损伤水平以下运动，感觉和自主神经功能的障碍
30.脊髓休克：脊髓在外伤或疾病早期出现的一过性感觉、运动和发射功能全部丧失，一般持续几分钟或几小时，表示是骶段神经功能完全丧失
31.感觉平面：身体两侧针刺觉和轻触觉功能正常的最低脊髓节段
32.运动平面：该平面的关健肌肌力高于或等于3级，同时其上一节段所对应的的关健肌肌力判定为正常（5级）
33.骨科康复（orthopaedics rehabilitation）
34.骨质疏松（osteoporopsis）
1）WHO：因骨量低下，骨微结构破坏，导致骨脆性增加，易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨骼系统疾病
2）NIH：骨强度降低，骨折风险增加的骨骼系统疾病
35.压疮：组织局部坏死（压力、剪刀力、潮湿环境、摩擦力）
36.按摩：属于物理疗法，通过各种不同手法作用于人体体表的特定部位和穴位上，给予良性的刺激，以调节机体的生理和病理，从而达到阴阳平衡，调和营卫，疏通血气，祛邪扶正，延年益寿的作用
37：1）摩法：用食、中、无名指指面或手掌面附着在体表的一定部位上，做环形而有节律的
抚摩
2）推法：用拇指或多指或大鱼际或掌根或全掌在一定部位或穴位上做支线单方向运动3）拿法：以拇指与其他四指相对用力提拿住一部分或穴位，逐渐用力内收并做连续拿捏4）扳法：把要扳的关节先做最大功能位的伸展或旋转，在保持这一位置的基础上再做一
个稍微加大的动作幅度的扳动
5）落枕：颈项部肌肉多因劳累，扭伤，着凉，肝肾阴虚等原因引起颈项僵直，活动受限，疼痛的症状（失枕）
6）痛经：妇女在行经前或行经期间，随着经期的出现小腹或腰骶部疼痛或冷痛、胀痛、甚至剧烈难忍，并伴随恶心，呕吐，乳房胀痛等。