直接引语变间接引语的五种方法

Chaper5直接引语变间接引语学案
班级________ 姓名________
1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。

”
→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。

【注意】
(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：
“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。

”
→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。

2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”
→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。

【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：
He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”
→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。

【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语
方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。

”
→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。

“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。

”
→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。

【注意】
(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词：
“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，晚上别出去。

”
→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。

(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语：
“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说：“仔细看着。

”
→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。

时态的呼应：
1.主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任何一种时态。

(可根据从句的具体情况决定)
I think he has finished his homework..
2. 主句用一般过去时，从句一定要用与过去相关的时态。

I asked him whether he had finished his homework.
3. 从句部分是客观真理，不管主句是是很么时态，从句用一般现在时。

The teacher told the students that the earth turns around the sun..
从句的语序：
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句的语序都要用陈述句的语序，即，
连接词+主句+谓语+其他
Can you tell me who we have to see?
练习题：
1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _____?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
( )2. ------Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the Space Museum?
------Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where
B. how
C. if
D. why
( )3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
( )4. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
( )5. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
( )6. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
( )7. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
( )8. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
( )9. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
( )10. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
( )11. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
( )12. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
( )13. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
( )14. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. does; buy
( )15. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was
D. what wrong was
( )16. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A.that
B. which
C. where
D. there
( )17. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
( )18. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
( )19. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
( )20. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
( )21. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
( )22. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( )23. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
( )24. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
( )25. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
( )26. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
( )27. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
( )28. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
( )29. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
( )30. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
( )31. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
( )32. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
( )33. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means。