2012高考英语必备复习资料
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2012高考英语必备复习资料D
5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:
口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.
(禁止,建议允许某人做某事)
6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:
1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。
口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。
insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用),
demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,
suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。
2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:
口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。
与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;
与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。
7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:
有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。
口诀:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜
做得格外香。
burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook
二、搭配角度总结词汇:
1.搭配活跃的名词:
Time
ahead of time 提前at a time 一次at all times 一直,经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候
behind time晚点,不及时behind the times 落伍in no time 立刻,马上in time 及时,迟早for a time
一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时,时常for the time being 暂时on time准时
way:
all the way 一路上,自始自终by the way by way of 经由,经过in the / one’s way挡道,妨碍in a way
在某种程度上on one’s way to 去…的途中in any way无论如何,在任何情况下in no way决不in one’s
own way自行其事,随心所欲in this way
case:
in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于,就…来说
hand:
at hand 在手边hand in hand in hand控制住on hand 手头有… by hand on one hand on the other hand
2.搭配活跃的动词:
bring:
bring about产生,导致bring along 带来bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进,赚得
bring up教育,呕吐bring on引起,导致,生长bring down 使降落bring off使成功,圆满完成
break:
break down 垮掉,出故障break in闯入,插嘴break into 闯入break out 爆发,发生break through
突破break up 打碎,终止break off 打断,中断break away from 脱离
call:
call at拜访(某地)call back 召回,回电话call for 去接,需要call in 邀请,召请call off 取消
call on / upon 拜访某人call up打电话call out 召唤出动
carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out 履行carry through完成,使度过难关
come:
come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come back 回来,忆起come on 进行come out 出版,
开花come to oneself 苏醒come up with 提出,想出,赶上
hold:
hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制hold off 使远离hold on 不挂断hold out 伸出,支持,维持
hold up 举起,使停滞
get:
get across 越过,被理解get away with 逃脱get back 回来get off 从。。。下来get on / along with
进展,相处get out 出来get through 穿过,完成,接通get to 抵达get over 克服get up
give:
give away 赠送,泄露give back 归还give in to 屈服give up 放弃give off 发出,散发
give out 分发,筋疲力尽give way崩溃
go:
go after 追求go ahead 先行,请吧go back 回去go down 下来go in for 爱好go off with
离开,逃走go on go out of从。。。出来go through 通过,完成go over 复习go without
没有。。。也行go up 上升,上涨
keep:
keep away from 远离keep back 阻止,抑制keep in touch with 保持联系keep on 继续
keep out of 使避开keep up with 赶上keep off 远离look:
look after look back 回顾look down on / upon 轻视,看不起look for look forward to 期盼
look into 调查look out for 小心look through 浏览look up 查找,仰视look up to尊敬