(完整word版)英语自然拼读法简单版.docx

.....自然拼读法（ Phonics ）教程短元音 a e i o u的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音： a [ ? ] : b ag c at m at m ap apple b at h at f an hand St an h appy2）短元音： e [e]egg well r ed p en n et h en b ed b ell b est3）短元音： i [i] l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音： o [ ? ]p ot ox t op d og f ox b ox l ost t op5）短元音： u [ ? ]s un umbrella c up b us n ut g un uncle under※y 在末尾 ( 作为元音处理）：1）单音节词 ,没有其他元音，y发[ai] y [ai]:my, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y2）多音节词 , y发[i]y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音, 而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如： me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音 1：Magic E ( 神奇的 E) a-e ， e-e ，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音： [ei]: a-e sp ace c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ame wh al e gr ape c age（ caf é）2)长元音： [i:] e-e th ese Japan ese Chin ese3)长元音： [ai] i-e bi t e f i ve n i ne k i t e mi ne n i ce r i de s i de4)长元音： [ ? u] o-e r ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h ome r ode th ose 5）长元音： [ju:] u-e t ube c ube J une c ut e h uge第四节：长元音 2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ayee[i:] : b ee p eel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eetea[i:] : p eanut m eat eagle s ea l eaf p ea p each t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai] ： igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh.....oa [ou] : c oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oapow [ou] :yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b owl wind ow holl ow l owoe [ou]:doe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※ or[ ? :] :p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k mor ning※ or[ ? :]:w or k wor m wor ldar[a:]: ar m car d ar m car c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[?:] :h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ ? :]:mer maid t er m her n er d s er veear[ ?:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ ? ] :sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er wint er第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音 au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ ? :] : august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl auseaw[ ? :] :s aw p aw dr aw str awberry str aw l awn※oo[u:]:moon z oo r oof r ooster spoon r oom boots f ood※oo[u] :b ook c ookie w oods wool hook l ook f oot c ookea[e] :h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l eadall[?:]：wall f all b all c all t a ll第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew发音规律ou [au] mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouseow [au] :cl own c ow owl t owel fl ower t ower cr own br ownoi[ ?i]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy[ ?i]: oyster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ewspaper f ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer发音规律are [? ?] : c are sh are sc are d areair[??]: h air air rep airire [ai?]: f ire wire..... ear [i? ]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [i? ]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr发音规律ch[ ? ]:bea ch lun ch cheese ben ch chair cherry church chickensh[ ? ] : sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh pu shwh[w] : wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:ele phant photo tele phoneth [ e ] :bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth erth [ θ]: th umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n] : knit knob knee knife knockwr[r]: write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath2． gh mb ck qu ge dge发音规律gh [g]:ghostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu [ku]:quite quick quit quiltge [ ?]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ ? ]: bri dge ve getable ju dge3． bl fl pl cl gl发音规律bl:bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl:fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl:pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl antcl:cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl:gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4． br cr gr pr fr发音规律br:br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br othercr:cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr:gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr:pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay..... fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday French fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame5． st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: sk ate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: sp ider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: sn ow snail snap snake snacksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl avesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6． tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr ： tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ust dr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr ess str:str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging: r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing swing。