城市景观中的声景观解析与设计

城市景观中的声景观解析与设计

第

38卷第

8期

浙江大学学报

(工学版

) Vol.38 No.8

2004年

8月Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science) Aug. 2004

城市景观中的声景观解析与设计

葛坚

1,赵秀敏

2,石坚韧

3

念

感受的关联性进行了调查分析,在声景观设计要素、

声景观在城市景观的构成中具有重要作用,自然声、

中提供了重要信息,丰富和完整了人类对客观环境的认知手段和主观体验. ,对声景观的概念及其特征进行了归纳

.特征、与人类主观

为城市景观设计提供了崭新的研究视点,并丰富了城市开放空间的设计方法. 进而以城市公园为观测对象,对公园内的声景观类型、

(1.浙江大学建筑系

,浙江杭州

310027 ;2.浙江工商大学艺术设计学院

把声景观概念引入城市景观设计,

,浙江杭州

310012 ;

3.佐贺大学都市工学科

,日本佐贺

8408502)

摘要

:传统的城市景观设计通常只注重视觉要素

,非常欠缺对声环境的考虑

.

通过引入声音要素完善景观设计概

设计步骤和设计层次等几个方面加以阐述

,形成了完整的声景

观设计方法

.背景声、人工声、活动声在人类对景观的认识过程

结合环境造型艺术以及建筑施工技术进

行声景观设计

,不仅可以更全面地满足人类活动的各种功能需求

,还能够促进人与环境的相互联系

,提高客观物质

环境的人性化水平

.

关键词

:声景观

;声环境

;景观

中图分类号

: TU023文献标识码

:A文章编号

: 1008

973X(2004) 08

0994

06

Explication and design of soundscape in urban landscape

3

GEJian1 , ZHAO Xiu2min2 , SHI Jian2ren

(1. Department of Architecture , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China ;

2. College of Art Design , Zhejiang Gongshang University , Hangzhou 310012 , China ;

3. Department of Civil Engineering , Saga University , Japan Saga , 8408502)

Abstract : In the traditional urban landscape design , visual sense is regarded as absolutely important while consideration

of acoustic environment is inadequate. In order to promote a new viewpoint for urban landscape design and to enrich the

design methods , the concept of soundscape was introduced. Combining sound components with landscape design leads to

the concept of soundscape and its features. The type and features of soundscape , and its relation with human perception

was observed and analyzed in a survey of city parks . The explanation of the factors , stages and levels of soundscape de2

sign built up the soundscape design framework. Soundscape plays an important role in urban landscape. Natural , back2

ground , man2made and activity sounds provide meaningful information for human landscape cognition. They enrich and

complement human cognitive methods and subjective exp

erience of objective environment. With plastic arts and building technology , soundscape design comprehensively meets the functional needs of human activities , advances the relationship

between human being and environment , and promotes the humanity of the objective environment. Key words : soundscape ; acoustic environment ; landscape

景观设计从早期的风景设计到现在的城市环境可缺少的

.景观设计师的任务是整合各种社会元

设计

,在人类的物质生活和精神生活中一直都是不素

,塑造一个整体环境

.而长久以来

,城市和景观的

收稿日期

: 2003

04

10.浙江大学学报

(工学版

)网址

: /eng

作者简介

:葛坚