北邮大学英语2阶段作业

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small

boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in

arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not

expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad

that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his abi lity, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated

him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

a.

A.well

B.necessary

C.in

D.good

学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;

b.

A.possible

B.possibly

C.likely

D.like

学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;

c.

A.to

B.when

C.what

D.which

学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;

d.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.that

学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;

e.

A.On

B.In

C.By

D.From

学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;

f.

A.important

eful

eless

D.necessary

学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;

g.

A.any

B.none

C.each

D.no

学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;

h.

A.accepted

B.developed

C.rejected

D.thought

学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;

i.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.founded

学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;

j.

A.love

B.feelings

C.determination

D.solution

学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;

2.

3.试题分值：50.0

4.得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

5.提示：解析：

[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，

选择necessary（必需的）。

[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因

此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”

[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience

在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”

[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思

告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。

[5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，

他的父母也形成了这样的观点‘Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了’”。

[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为

尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。

Useless意思是“没有用的”。

[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生

没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。

[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要

向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。

[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的

关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。

[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心

和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”

6.

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

1.I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________.

A.leaving…away

B.leaving…behind

C.leave…behind