仁爱英语七年级上学期阅读理解练习

姓名座号成绩

阅读理解阅读理解通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容设计测试题，它不仅要求单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。题型分为客观题和主观题两种。

【答题技巧】1、先对文章泛读一遍，再将文章中的问题细读一遍，然后带着问题去精读文章（特别是文章比较长时），阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段的首句（主题句），这样有助于解决问题的关键，有针对性。从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对初一英语阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2、从文中找出关键词，短语或句子进行分析判断，遇到生词不要慌，可以根据上下文猜测生词的含义，也根据词根推出生词的含义，还可以跳过，往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。特别审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。有些深层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

掌握了以上三点，我相信同学们在做初一英语阅读理解的时候一定会得心应手！（课下，如果想学好英语，要多阅读英语材料，增加知识，扩大知识面，培养语感。）（养成上面的解题习惯，到高中、大学遇越长文章时你就会越感到好处）

通过几次的测试，大家在阅读理解的主观题上失分比较厉害，下面进行阅读理解主观题方面专练。这方面的练习要注意，文章的问题要回答怎么，做到心中有数，一般来说涉及到多为特殊疑问句5W（what,who,where,when,why）和1H(how). 一般疑问句，要注意回答要符合语法。不要失不必要的分。书写完特别注意检查语法是否正确，大小写是否对，是一般疑问还是特殊疑问（很多人容易弄错）。单复数，还有时态。

学过的单词必须完全掌握，才能尽量减少生词，理解文章。所以单词还是英语基础中基础

㈠

Hi! My name is Martin. I come from①the U.S.A. I’m in Shanghais, China now. I am in No.6 Junior High School. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven.②Hu Jing and Xiao Bin are my Chinese friends. We’re in the same school. We are all thirteen.

Miss Qiu is my English teacher.③She has a round face,a big nose and big eyes. I like her very much. My telephone number i s④(021)83130761.

1.

⑴_______________⑵___________________⑶__________⑷__________⑸__________________________

2.対①划线部分提问。__________________________________________________

3.対②划线部分提问。____________________________________________________

4.把③划线部分译成汉语。__________________________________________________

5.対④划线部分提问。_______________________________________________________

㈡

I have three good friends, Tony, Yukio and Ted. They are the same age(年龄) ,They come from different countries(国

家) and have different looks. Tony comes from Cuba. He has gray hair and black skin(皮肤). Yukio is from Japan. His hair is black. His skin is the same as Chinese, yellow skin. Ted is from Canada. He has white skin, blond hair and blue eyes. I come from China. I have black hair and black eyes. My skin is the same as Yukio. We are from different countries. We have different looks, but we are friends.

根据短文内容，填表

Name From(country) Hair(color) Skin(color)

1 I

2 Tony

3 Yukio

4 Ted

㈢

Name: Wang Tao English name: Tom Name: Li Fang English name: Nancy

Age : 11 From : Henan Age : 12 From : Hebei

Class: Two Grade: Seven Class: Two Grade: Eight

Phone number: (010)3221-2395 Phone number: (010)4330-3689

School: Beijing Ren’ai International School School: Beijing Ren’ai International School

阅读以上两张名片，回答下列问题。

1.Where is Wang Tao from?__________________________________________

2.How old is Li Fang?___________________________________________

3.Are Tom and Nancy in the same grade?__________________________________________

4.Are Wang Tao and Li Fang in different Schools?_____________________________________

5.What are Wang Tao’s and Li Fang’s English name?________________________________________

㈣

What Color Are Their Sweaters(毛衣)?

Kate ,Jack, Sally and Jim put(放) their sweaters on the bed.

The sweaters are white, blue, red and black. We know, the boy’s sweaters aren’t red and the girl’s aren’t black. What color is Kate’s sweater? I don’t know. But I know it’s not blue. Jim says, “My sweater is white.” Then what color are their sweaters? 根据短文回答完成句子。

1.Kate’s sweater is ____________________.

2.Jack’s sweater is ___________________.

3. Sally’s sweater is _____________________

4.Jim’s sweater is _______________________

㈤

根据短文完成下列句子。

Hello! I’m Garfield. I’m a cool cat. I have brown, yellow and black skin, My face is round and my eyes are big. I’m from the U.S.A. I like football(),Kitty is a cat , too. She is from England. She is my good friend.

1.Garfield is a ___________________

2. Garfield has a ___________________ face.

3. Garfield has brown,___________ and ________ skin. 4 .Kitty is from _________________.

5. Garfield and Kitty are good ___________________.

㈥

My name is Jack Smith. I’m from England. I am twelve years old. I am tall and strong. I have blue eyes and blond hair. I am often in blue and gray clothes. I have a sister, Kate. I have a cat, and the cat’s name is Jerry. We are in China now.

I like China and I like Chinese people and Chinese food very much.

1.How old is Jack Smith?________________________________________

2.What does Jack look like?___________________________________

3.Does Jack like Chinese food?_____________________________

4.What is the cat’s name?________________________________________________

5.翻译划线部分__________________________________________________________

㈦

根据对话，完成表格Wang Lin=A Peter=B

A: Hi! Are you Peter? B: Yes ,I am. What’s your name, please? A: My name is Wang Lin. I’m a Chinese boy. Are you from England? B: No,I’m not .I’m from the U.S.A. Are you in Class Two? A: No, I’m in Class Three, Grade One.

And you? B: I’m in Class Four, Grade One. What’s your phone number? A: My phone number is 23554410. B: How Name Peter Wang Lin