品质术语-中英文对照

品质术语-中英文对照


中英文對照

英文縮寫 中文名稱 英文全名
SPC 統計製程管制 Statistical Process Control
USL 規格上限 Upper Specification Limit
LSL 規格下限 Lower Specification Limit
UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit
LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit
PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit
UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit
LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit
Ca
Cp
Pp
Ppk
Continuous Improvement Process Model



ANOVA 變異數分析 Analysis of Variance
BSC 平衡計分卡 Balanced Scoredoard
信賴區間 Confidence interval
管制圖 Control chart
CTQ 品質關鍵 Critical to quality
DPMO 每百萬個機會的缺點數 Defects per million opportunities
DPM 每百萬單位的缺點數 Defects per million
DPU 單位缺點數 Defects per unit
DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigma
DOE 實驗設計 Design of experiment
製造設計 Design of manufactring
FMEA 故障型態與效應分析 Failure mode and effect analysis
故障率 Failure rate
Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility
直方圖 Histogram
假設檢定 Hypothesis testing
KM 知識管理 Knowledge Management
MRP 物料需求規劃 Material require planning
常態分配 Normal distribution
QFD 品質機能展開 Quality function deployment
6 σ 六個希格瑪 Six Sigma
σ, s 標準差 Standard deviation
σ2, S2 變異數 Variance
ABC 作業制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing
BTF 計劃生產 Build To Forecast
BTO 訂單生產 Build To Order
CPM 要徑法 Critical Path Method
CPM 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per Million
CRM 客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship Management
CRP 產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements Planning
CS 顧客滿意度 Customer Satisfaction
CTO 客製化生產 Configuration To Order
DVT 設計驗證 Design Verification Testing
DSS 決策支援系統 Decision Support System
EC 設計變更／工程變更 Engineer Change
EC 電子商務 Electronic Commerce
EMC 電磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability
EOQ 基本經濟訂購量 Economic Order Quantity
E

RP 企業資源規劃 Enterprise Resource Planning
FMS 彈性製造系統 Flexible Manufacture System
FQC 成品品質管制 Finish or Final Quality Control
IPQC 製程品質管制 In-Process Quality Control
IQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality Control
ISO 國際標準組織 International Organization for Standardization
ISAR 首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval Request
JIT 即時管理 Just In Time
MES 製造執行系統 Manufacturing Execution System
MO 製令 Manufacture Order
MPS 主生產排程 Master Production Schedule
MRO 請修(購)單 Maintenance Repair Operation
MRP 物料需求規劃 Material Requirement Planning
MRPII 製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource Planning
NFCF 更改預估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast
OEM 委託代工 Original Equipment Manufacture
ODM 委託設計與製造 Original Design & Manufacture
OPT 最佳生產技術 Optimized Production Technology
OQC 出貨品質管制 Out-going Quality Control
PDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-Action
PO 訂單 Purchase Order
QA 品質保證 Quality Assurance
QC 品質管制 Quality Control
QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle
QE 品質工程 Quality Engineering
RMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material Approval
ROP 再訂購點 Re-Order Point
SCM 供應鏈管理 Supply Chain Management
SFC 現場控制 Shop Floor Control
SO 訂單 Sales Order
SOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order Request
TOC 限制理論 Theory of Constraints
TPM 全面生產管理 Total Production Management
TQC 全面品質管制 Total Quality Control
TQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality Management
WIP 在製品 Work In Process

[ Last edited by Jolue on 2003-8-21 at 13:39 ]



agorl~半路出家，自学品质
树欲静而风不止
zhangfangping@

2003-8-18 04:27 PM #1


5S Sort, Storage, Shine, Standardize, Sustain

A Part
ABC Activity Based Costing
ABM Activity Based Management
APS Advanced Planning System
AOP Annual Operating Plan
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning
ASQ/AIAG American Society of Quality/Automotive Industry Action Group

B Part
BOM Bill of Material

C Part
CAD Computer Added Design
CAM Computer Added Manufacturing
CNC Computer Numerically Controlled
COPQ Cost of Poor Quality
Cpk Capability Index for Stable Process

D Part
DFM Design for Manufacturability
DFX

Brings Six Sigma tools to the design process. DFX includes:
DFM (Design for Manufacturing),
DFC (Design for Cost),
DFT (Design for Test),
DFS (Design for Service)
DOE Design of Experiments

E Part
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ESI Early Supplier Involvement

F Part
FAI First Article Inspection
FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis

G Part
G&A General & Administrative
GR&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility

H Part
HS&E Health Safety and Environment

I Part
IPDS Integrated Product & Development System
ISO International Standards Organization
ISW Initial Sample Warrant

L Part
L/T Lead Time

M Part
MPS Master Production Schedule
MRP Material Resource Planning
MSA Measurement System Analysis
MSDS Material Data Safety Sheets

N Part
NPD New Product Development
NRE Non Reoccurring Engineering

O Part
OHSA Occupational Heath and Safety Act

P Part
PEP Product Excellence Process
PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
P/N Part Number
PPM Parts Per Million
PPAP Production Part Approval Process

Q Part
QS-9000 Quality System Requirements (Automotive)

R Part
RCCA Root Cause and Corrective Action
RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning
RFQ Request for Quote
RMA Returned Material Authorization

S Part
SAVE Supply Chain Assisted Value Engineering
SIOP Sales, Inventory & Operations Planning
SLT Short Lead Time
SOP Sales and Operations Planning
SPC Statistical Process Control
SPRS Supplier Performance Rating System
STS Ship to Stock

T Part
TPM Total Preventative Maintenance
TQ Total Quality
TSCA Toxic Substance Control Act

W Part
WIP Work In Progress


Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
Absolute number, 绝对数
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差
Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度
Acceleration normal, 法向加速度
Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转

换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical　variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central　tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图 Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohor

t study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变 Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表 Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和 Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformati

on, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断 Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法

2003-8-19 08:02 PM #6



Control plan 管制计划 Accuracy 准确度
Correction 纠正 Active 主动
Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Action 评价.处理
Cost down 降低成本 Activity 活动
CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 hypergeometric 超几何分配
Creep 渐变 Addition rule 加法运算规则
Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析
CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Analysis of Variance 方差分析
Cushion 缓冲 Appraisal Variation 评价变差
DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Approved 承认
Data Collection 数据收集 ASQC 美国质量学会
Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器 Attribute 计数值
DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Audit 审核
Decision 决策.判定 Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复
Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Average 平均数
Description 描述 balance 平衡
Detection 难检度 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表
Device 装置 Binomial 二项分配
Digital 数字 Body 机构
DOE: Design of Experiments

实验设计 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法
Element 元素 Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划
Engineering recbnology 工程技术 Cable 电缆
Entropy 函数 Capability 能力
Environmental 环境 Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图
Equipment 设备 Center line 中心线
Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 check 检查
E Equipment Variation 设备变异 Check Sheets 检查表
Event 事件 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 Clutch spring 离合器弹簧
FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 Coining 压印加工
Fact control 事实管理 Common cause 共同原因
Fatique 疲劳 Complaint 投诉
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 Compound factor 调合因素
FPY 合格率 Concept 新概念
FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 Condenser 聚光镜
FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Conformity 合格
Full-steer 完全转向 Connection 关联
function 职能 Consumer's risk 消费者之风险
Gauge system 量测系统 Control 控制
Grade 等级 Control characteristic 管制特性
Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒 Histogram 直方图
Health meter 体重计 Hi-tech 高科技
Heat press 冲压粘着